1 Samuel 13 · Verse 11

1 Samuel 13:11

And Samuel said, What hast thou done? And Saul said, Because I saw that the people were scattered from me, and that thou camest not within the days appointed, and that the Philistines gathered themselves together at Michmash;
1 Samuel 13:11, King James Version

1 Samuel 13:11 in other translations

BSB“What have you done?” Samuel asked. And Saul replied, “When I saw that the troops were deserting me, and that you did not come at the appointed time and the Philistines were gathering at Michmash,
WEBSamuel said, “What have you done?” Saul said, “Because I saw that the people were scattered from me, and that you didn’t come within the days appointed, and that the Philistines assembled themselves together at Michmash,
ASVAnd Samuel said, What hast thou done? And Saul said, Because I saw that the people were scattered from me, and that thou camest not within the days appointed, and that the Philistines assembled themselves together at Michmash;
YLTand Samuel saith, ‘What hast thou done?' And Saul saith, ‘Because I saw that the people were scattered from off me, and thou hadst not come at the appointment of the days, and the Philistines are gathered to Michmash,
DARBYAnd Samuel said, What hast thou done? And Saul said, Because I saw that the people were scattered from me, and that thou didst not come within the days appointed, and that the Philistines were assembled at Michmash,
BBEAnd Samuel said, What have you done? And Saul said, Because I saw that the people were going away from me, and you had not come at the time which had been fixed, and the Philistines had come together at Michmash;
WebsterAnd Samuel said, What hast thou done? And Saul said, Because I saw that the people were scattered from me, and that thou camest not within the days appointed, and that the Philistines assembled at Michmash;

What does 1 Samuel 13:11 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Samuel 13:9-14

9-14. Saul said, Bring hither a burnt offering to me, and peace offerings--Saul, though patriotic enough in his own way, was more ambitious of gaining the glory of a triumph to himself than ascribing it to God. He did not understand his proper position as king of Israel; and although aware of the restrictions under which he held the sovereignty, he wished to rule as an autocrat, who possessed absolute power both in…

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 13:9-14 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 11 And Saul said - Here he offers three excuses for his conduct: 1. The people were fast leaving his standard. 2. Samuel did not come at the time, למועד lemoed; at the very commencement of the time he did not come, but within that time he did come. 3. The Philistines were coming fast upon him. Saul should have waited out the time; and at all events he should not have gone contrary to the counsel of the Lord.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Samuel 13:8-14

Saul broke the order expressly given by Samuel, see ch. 1Sa 10:8, as to what should be done in cases of extremity. Saul offered sacrifice without Samuel, and did it himself, though he was neither priest nor prophet. When charged with disobedience, he justified himself in what he had done, and gave no sign of repentance for it. He would have this act of disobedience pass for an instance of his prudence, and as a…

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 13:8-14 →

1 Samuel 13:11 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH559
שְׁמוּאֵ֖לshe.mu.'ElSamuelH8050
מֶ֣הmehwhat?H4100
עָשִׂ֑יתָ'a.Si.tahave you doneH6213
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH559
שָׁא֡וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586
כִּֽי\־ki-ifH3588
רָאִיתִי֩ra.'i.TiI sawH7200
כִֽי\־khi-thatH3588
נָפַ֨ץna.Fatzit was scatteredH5310
הָעָ֜םha.'Amthe peopleH5971
מֵעָלַ֗יme.'a.Laifrom with <the> meH5921
וְאַתָּה֙ve.'a.Tahand youH859
לֹא\־lo'-notH3808
בָ֙אתָ֙va.tayou had comeH935
לְמוֹעֵ֣דle.mo.'Edto [the] appointed time ofH4150
הַיָּמִ֔יםhai.ya.Mimthe daysH3117
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםu.fe.lish.Timand [the] PhilistinesH6430
נֶאֱסָפִ֥יםne.'e.sa.Fim[were] gatheringH622
מִכְמָֽשׂ\׃mikh.MasMicmashH4363

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Samuel 13:11

  • 1 Samuel 13:16

    And Saul, and Jonathan his son, and the people that were present with them, abode in Gibeah of Benjamin: but the Philistines encamped in Michmash.

  • 1 Samuel 13:23

    And the garrison of the Philistines went out to the passage of Michmash.

  • 1 Samuel 13:2

    Saul chose him three thousand men of Israel; whereof two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and in mount Beth–el, and a thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin: and the rest of the people he sent every man to his tent.

  • 1 Samuel 13:5

    And the Philistines gathered themselves together to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which is on the sea shore in multitude: and they came up, and pitched in Michmash, eastward from Beth–aven.

  • 2 Kings 5:25

    But he went in, and stood before his master. And Elisha said unto him, Whence comest thou, Gehazi? And he said, Thy servant went no whither.

  • Genesis 4:10

    And he said, What hast thou done? the voice of thy brother’s blood crieth unto me from the ground.

  • Genesis 3:13

    And the Lord God said unto the woman, What is this that thou hast done? And the woman said, The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat.

  • Joshua 7:19

    And Joshua said unto Achan, My son, give, I pray thee, glory to the Lord God of Israel, and make confession unto him; and tell me now what thou hast done; hide it not from me.

  • Isaiah 10:28

    He is come to Aiath, he is passed to Migron; at Michmash he hath laid up his carriages:

  • 1 Samuel 14:5

    The forefront of the one was situate northward over against Michmash, and the other southward over against Gibeah.

  • 2 Samuel 3:24

    Then Joab came to the king, and said, What hast thou done? behold, Abner came unto thee; why is it that thou hast sent him away, and he is quite gone?

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
What hast.
Ge 3:13; 4:10; Jos 7:19; 2Sa 3:24; 2Ki 5:25
Michmash.
2,5,16,23; 14:5; Isa 10:28

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Samuel 13:10

    And it came to pass, that as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt offering, behold, Samuel came; and Saul went out to meet him, that he might salute him.

  • 1 Samuel 13:11

    And Samuel said, What hast thou done? And Saul said, Because I saw that the people were scattered from me, and that thou camest not within the days appointed, and that the Philistines gathered themselves together at Michmash;

  • 1 Samuel 13:12

    Therefore said I, The Philistines will come down now upon me to Gilgal, and I have not made supplication unto the Lord: I forced myself therefore, and offered a burnt offering.

Read all of 1 Samuel 13

1 Samuel 13:11 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Entonces Samuel dijo: ¿Qué has hecho? Y Saúl respondió: Porque vi que el pueblo se me iba, y que tú no venías al plazo de los días, y que los Filisteos estaban juntos en Michmas,
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et Samuel dit: Qu’as-tu fait? Et Saül dit: Parce que je voyais que le peuple se dispersait d’auprès de moi, et que tu ne venais pas au jour assigné, et que les Philistins étaient assemblés à Micmash,
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und Samuel sprach: Was hast du getan! Und Saul sprach: Weil ich sah, daß das Volk sich von mir weg zerstreute, und du nicht kamst zur bestimmten Zeit, und die Philister zu Mikmas versammelt waren, so sprach ich:
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Locutusque est ad eum Samuel: Quid fecisti? Respondit Saul: Quia vidi quod populus dilaberetur a me, et tu non veneras juxta placitos dies, porro Philisthiim congregati fuerant in Machmas,