1 Samuel 13 · Verse 12

1 Samuel 13:12

Therefore said I, The Philistines will come down now upon me to Gilgal, and I have not made supplication unto the Lord: I forced myself therefore, and offered a burnt offering.
1 Samuel 13:12, King James Version

1 Samuel 13:12 in other translations

BSBI thought, ‘Now the Philistines will descend upon me at Gilgal, and I have not sought the favor of the LORD.’ So I felt compelled to offer the burnt offering.”
WEBtherefore I said, ‘Now the Philistines will come down on me to Gilgal, and I haven’t entreated the favor of the LORD.’ I forced myself therefore, and offered the burnt offering.”
ASVtherefore said I, Now will the Philistines come down upon me to Gilgal, and I have not entreated the favor of Jehovah: I forced myself therefore, and offered the burnt-offering.
YLTand I say, Now do the Philistines come down unto me to Gilgal, and the face of Jehovah I have not appeased; and I force myself, and cause the burnt-offering to ascend.'
DARBYI said, The Philistines will come down now upon me to Gilgal, and I have not made supplication to Jehovah; and I forced myself, and offered up the burnt-offering.
BBEI said, Now the Philistines will come down on me at Gilgal, and I have made no prayer for help to the Lord: and so, forcing myself to do it, I made a burned offering.
WebsterTherefore said I, the Philistines will now come down upon me to Gilgal, and I have not made supplication to the LORD; I forced myself therefore, and offered a burnt-offering.

What does 1 Samuel 13:12 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Samuel 13:9-14

9-14. Saul said, Bring hither a burnt offering to me, and peace offerings--Saul, though patriotic enough in his own way, was more ambitious of gaining the glory of a triumph to himself than ascribing it to God. He did not understand his proper position as king of Israel; and although aware of the restrictions under which he held the sovereignty, he wished to rule as an autocrat, who possessed absolute power both in…

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 13:9-14 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 12 I forced myself - It was with great reluctance that I did what I did. In all this Saul was sincere, but he was rash, and regardless of the precept of the Lord, which precept or command he most evidently had received, 1Sam 13:13. And one part of this precept was, that the Lord should tell him what he should do. Without this information, in an affair under the immediate cognizance of God, he should have taken no step.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Samuel 13:8-14

Saul broke the order expressly given by Samuel, see ch. 1Sa 10:8, as to what should be done in cases of extremity. Saul offered sacrifice without Samuel, and did it himself, though he was neither priest nor prophet. When charged with disobedience, he justified himself in what he had done, and gave no sign of repentance for it. He would have this act of disobedience pass for an instance of his prudence, and as a…

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 13:8-14 →

1 Samuel 13:12 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וָאֹמַ֗רva.'o.Marand I saidH559
עַ֠תָּה'A.tahnowH6258
יֵרְד֨וּye.re.Duthey will come downH3381
פְלִשְׁתִּ֤יםfe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430
אֵלַי֙'e.Laiagainst meH413
הַגִּלְגָּ֔לha.gil.Gal<the> GilgalH1537
וּפְנֵ֥יu.fe.Neiand [the] face ofH6440
יְהוָ֖הYah.wehYahwehH3068
לֹ֣אlo'notH3808
חִלִּ֑יתִיchi.Li.tiI have entreatedH2470
וָֽאֶתְאַפַּ֔קva.'et.'a.Pakand I forced myselfH662
וָאַעֲלֶ֖הva.'a.'a.Lehand I offered upH5927
הָעֹלָֽה\׃\ \סha.'o.Lahthe burnt offeringH5930

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Samuel 13:12

  • Psalms 66:3

    Say unto God, How terrible art thou in thy works! through the greatness of thy power shall thine enemies submit themselves unto thee.

  • 1 Kings 12:26-27

    And Jeroboam said in his heart, Now shall the kingdom return to the house of David: If this people go up to do sacrifice in the house of the Lord at Jerusalem, then shall the heart of this people turn again unto their lord, even unto Rehoboam king of Judah, and they shall kill me, and go again to Rehoboam king of Judah.

  • Amos 8:5

    Saying, When will the new moon be gone, that we may sell corn? and the sabbath, that we may set forth wheat, making the ephah small, and the shekel great, and falsifying the balances by deceit?

  • 2 Corinthians 9:7

    Every man according as he purposeth in his heart, so let him give; not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver.

  • 1 Samuel 21:7

    Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, detained before the Lord; and his name was Doeg, an Edomite, the chiefest of the herdmen that belonged to Saul.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
said I.
1Ki 12:26,27
made supplication unto. Heb. intreated the face of, etc. Iforced.
21:7; Ps 66:3; Am 8:5; 2Co 9:7

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Samuel 13:11

    And Samuel said, What hast thou done? And Saul said, Because I saw that the people were scattered from me, and that thou camest not within the days appointed, and that the Philistines gathered themselves together at Michmash;

  • 1 Samuel 13:12

    Therefore said I, The Philistines will come down now upon me to Gilgal, and I have not made supplication unto the Lord: I forced myself therefore, and offered a burnt offering.

  • 1 Samuel 13:13

    And Samuel said to Saul, Thou hast done foolishly: thou hast not kept the commandment of the Lord thy God, which he commanded thee: for now would the Lord have established thy kingdom upon Israel for ever.

Read all of 1 Samuel 13

1 Samuel 13:12 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Me dije: Los Filisteos descenderán ahora contra mí á Gilgal, y yo no he implorado el favor de Jehová. Esforcéme pues, y ofrecí holocausto.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
j’ai dit: Maintenant les Philistins descendront contre moi à Guilgal, et je n’ai pas supplié l’ Éternel. Et je me suis fait violence et j’ai offert l’holocauste.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Jetzt werden die Philister zu mir nach Gilgal herabkommen, und ich habe Jehova nicht angefleht! und ich überwand mich und opferte das Brandopfer.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
dixi: Nunc descendent Philisthiim ad me in Galgala, et faciem Domini non placavi. Necessitate compulsus, obtuli holocaustum.