1 Samuel 13 · Verse 21

1 Samuel 13:21

Yet they had a file for the mattocks, and for the coulters, and for the forks, and for the axes, and to sharpen the goads.
1 Samuel 13:21, King James Version

1 Samuel 13:21 in other translations

BSBThe charge was a pim for sharpening a plowshare or mattock, a third of a shekel for sharpening a pitchfork or an axe, and a third of a shekel for repointing an oxgoad.
WEBThe price was one payim each to sharpen mattocks, plowshares, pitchforks, axes, and goads.
ASVyet they had a file for the mattocks, and for the coulters, and for the forks, and for the axes, and to set the goads.
YLTand there hath been the file for mattocks, and for coulters, and for three-pronged rakes, and for the axes, and to set up the goads.
DARBYwhen the edges of the sickles, and the hoes, and the forks, and the axes were blunted; and to set the goads.
BBEFor they had instruments for putting an edge on their ploughs and blades and forks and axes, and for putting iron points on their ox-driving rods.
WebsterYet they had a file for the mattocks, and for the colters, and for the forks, and for the axes, and to sharpen the goads.

What does 1 Samuel 13:21 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
21. Yet they had a file--as a kind of privilege, for the purpose of sharpening sundry smaller utensils of husbandry.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 21 Yet they had a file - The Hebrew פצירה petsirah, from פצר patsar, to rub hard, is translated very differently by the versions and by critics. Our translation may be as likely as any: they permitted them the use of files, (I believe the word means grindstone), to restore the blunted edges of their tridents, axes, and goads.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Samuel 13:15-23

See how politic the Philistines were when they had power; they not only prevented the people of Israel from making weapons of war, but obliged them to depend upon their enemies, even for instruments of husbandry. How impolitic Saul was, who did not, in the beginning of his reign, set himself to redress this. Want of true sense always accompanies want of grace. Sins which appear to us very little, have dangerous…

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 13:15-23 →

1 Samuel 13:21 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְֽהָיְתָ֞הve.ha.ye.Tahand it wasH1961
הַפְּצִ֣ירָהha.pe.Tzi.rahthe chargeH6477
פִ֗יםFimtwo thirds of a shekelH6310
לַמַּֽחֲרֵשֹׁת֙la.ma.cha.re.Shotfor the plowsharesH4281
וְלָ֣אֵתִ֔יםve.La.'e.Timand for the mattocksH855
וְלִשְׁלֹ֥שׁve.lish.Loshand for threeH7969
קִלְּשׁ֖וֹןki.le.ShonforkH7053
וּלְהַקַּרְדֻּמִּ֑יםu.le.hak.kar.du.Mimand for the axesH7134
וּלְהַצִּ֖יבu.le.ha.Tzivand to make straightH5324
הַדָּרְבָֽן\׃ha.da.re.Vanthe goad[s]H1861

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
a file. Heb. a file with mouths. sharpen. Heb. set.
21

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Samuel 13:20

    But all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, to sharpen every man his share, and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattock.

  • 1 Samuel 13:21

    Yet they had a file for the mattocks, and for the coulters, and for the forks, and for the axes, and to sharpen the goads.

  • 1 Samuel 13:22

    So it came to pass in the day of battle, that there was neither sword nor spear found in the hand of any of the people that were with Saul and Jonathan: but with Saul and with Jonathan his son was there found.

Read all of 1 Samuel 13

1 Samuel 13:21 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y cuando se hacían bocas en las rejas, ó en los azadones, ó en las horquillas, ó en las hachas; hasta para una ahijada que se hubiera de componer.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
lorsque le tranchant des faucilles et des houes et des tridents et des haches était émoussé, et pour redresser un aiguillon.
German
Elberfelder 1871
wenn die Schneiden an den Sicheln und an den Spaten und an den Gabeln und an den Beilen abgestumpft waren, und um den Rinderstachel zu richten.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Retusæ itaque erant acies vomerum, et ligonum, et tridentum, et securium, usque ad stimulum corrigendum.