1 Samuel 17 · Verse 38

1 Samuel 17:38

And Saul armed David with his armour, and he put an helmet of brass upon his head; also he armed him with a coat of mail.
1 Samuel 17:38, King James Version

1 Samuel 17:38 in other translations

BSBThen Saul clothed David in his own tunic, put a bronze helmet on his head, and dressed him in armor.
WEBSaul dressed David with his clothing. He put a helmet of bronze on his head, and he clad him with a coat of mail.
ASVAnd Saul clad David with his apparel, and he put a helmet of brass upon his head, and he clad him with a coat of mail.
YLTAnd Saul clotheth David with his long robe, and hath put a helmet of brass on his head, and doth clothe him with a coat of mail.
DARBYAnd Saul clothed David with his dress, and put a helmet of bronze upon his head, and clothed him with a corselet.
BBEThen Saul gave David his clothing of war, and put a head-dress of brass on his head and had him clothed with a coat of metal.
WebsterAnd Saul armed David with his armor, and he put a helmet of brass upon his head; also he armed him with a coat of mail.

What does 1 Samuel 17:38 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Samuel 17:38-39
38-39. Saul armed David with his armour--The ancient Hebrews were particularly attentive to the personal safety of their warriors, and hence Saul equipped the youthful champion with his own defensive accoutrements, which would be of the best style. It is probable that Saul's coat of mail, or corslet, was a loose shirt, otherwise it could not have fitted both a stripling and a man of the colossal stature of the king.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 38 Saul armed David - He knew that although the battle was the Lord's, yet prudent means should be used to secure success.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Samuel 17:31-39

A shepherd lad, come the same morning from keeping sheep, had more courage than all the mighty men of Israel. Thus God often sends good words to his Israel, and does great things for them, by the weak and foolish things of the world. As he had answered his brother's passion with meekness, so David answered Saul's fear with faith. When David kept sheep, he proved himself very careful and tender of his flock. This…

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 17:31-39 →

1 Samuel 17:38 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיַּלְבֵּ֨שׁvai.yal.Beshand he clothedH3847
שָׁא֤וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
דָּוִד֙da.VidDavidH1732
מַדָּ֔יוma.Davgarments hisH4055
וְנָתַ֛ןve.na.Tanand he putH5414
ק֥וֹבַעKoa'a helmet ofH6959
נְחֹ֖שֶׁתne.Cho.shetbronzeH5178
עַל\־'al-onH5921
רֹאשׁ֑וֹro.Shohead hisH7218
וַיַּלְבֵּ֥שׁvai.yal.Beshand he clothedH3847
אֹת֖וֹ'o.To<obj.> himH853
שִׁרְיֽוֹן\׃shir.Yonbody armorH8302

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
armed David with his armour. Heb. clothed David with hisclothes.
5

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Samuel 17:37

    David said moreover, The Lord that delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said unto David, Go, and the Lord be with thee.

  • 1 Samuel 17:38

    And Saul armed David with his armour, and he put an helmet of brass upon his head; also he armed him with a coat of mail.

  • 1 Samuel 17:39

    And David girded his sword upon his armour, and he assayed to go; for he had not proved it. And David said unto Saul, I cannot go with these; for I have not proved them. And David put them off him.

Read all of 1 Samuel 17

1 Samuel 17:38 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y Saúl vistió á David de sus ropas, y puso sobre su cabeza un almete de acero, y armóle de coraza.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et Saül revêtit David de ses vêtements, et lui mit un casque d’airain sur la tête, et le revêtit d’une cotte de mailles.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und Saul zog David seinen Rock an und setzte einen ehernen Helm auf sein Haupt und zog ihm einen Panzer an.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Et induit Saul David vestimentis suis, et imposuit galeam æream super caput ejus, et vestivit eum lorica.