1 Samuel 18 · Verse 21

1 Samuel 18:21

And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou shalt this day be my son in law in the one of the twain.
1 Samuel 18:21, King James Version

1 Samuel 18:21 in other translations

BSB“I will give her to David,” Saul thought, “so that she may be a snare to him, and the hand of the Philistines may be against him.” So Saul said to David, “For a second time now you can be my son-in-law.”
WEBSaul said, I will give her to him, that she may be a snare to him and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Therefore Saul said to David a second time, “You shall today be my son-in-law.”
ASVAnd Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou shalt this day be my son-in-law a second time.
YLTand Saul saith, ‘I give her to him, and she is to him for a snare, and the hand of the Philistines is on him;' and Saul saith unto David, ‘By the second--thou dost become my son-in-law to-day.'
DARBYAnd Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be upon him. And Saul said to David, Thou shalt this day be my son-in-law a second time.
BBEAnd Saul said, I will give her to him, so that she may be a cause of danger to him, and so that the hands of the Philistines may be against him. So Saul said to David, Today you are to become my son-in-law for the second time.
WebsterAnd Saul said, I will give her to him, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou shalt this day be my son-in-law, in the one of the two.

What does 1 Samuel 18:21 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 21 That she may be a snare to him - Saul had already determined the condition on which he would give his daughter to David; viz., that he should slay one hundred Philistines: this he supposed he would undertake for the love of Michal, and that he must necessarily perish in the attempt; and thus Michal would become a snare to him.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Samuel 18:12-30

For a long time David was kept in continual apprehension of falling by the hand of Saul, yet he persevered in meek and respectful behaviour towards his persecutor. How uncommon is such prudence and discretion, especially under insults and provocations! Let us inquire if we imitate this part of the exemplary character before us. Are we behaving wisely in all our ways? Is there no sinful omission, no rashness of…

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 18:12-30 →

1 Samuel 18:21 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH559
שָׁא֜וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586
אֶתְּנֶ֤נָּה'et.te.Ne.nahI will give herH5414
לּוֹ֙loto <the> him
וּתְהִי\־u.te.hi-so she may becomeH1961
ל֣וֹlofor <the> him
לְמוֹקֵ֔שׁle.mo.Kesh<into> a snareH4170
וּתְהִי\־u.te.hi-so it may beH1961
ב֖וֹvoon <the> him
יַד\־yad-[the] hand ofH3027
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH559
שָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlSaulH7586
אֶל\־'el-toH413
דָּוִ֔דda.VidDavidH1732
בִּשְׁתַּ֛יִםbish.Ta.yimin two [times]H8147
תִּתְחַתֵּ֥ןtit.cha.Tenyou will be a son-in-lawH2859
בִּ֖יbito me
הַיּֽוֹם\׃hai.Yomthis dayH3117

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Samuel 18:21

  • 1 Samuel 18:17

    And Saul said to David, Behold my elder daughter Merab, her will I give thee to wife: only be thou valiant for me, and fight the Lord’s battles. For Saul said, Let not mine hand be upon him, but let the hand of the Philistines be upon him.

  • Jeremiah 9:8

    Their tongue is as an arrow shot out; it speaketh deceit: one speaketh peaceably to his neighbour with his mouth, but in heart he layeth his wait.

  • 1 Samuel 18:26

    And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king’s son in law: and the days were not expired.

  • Exodus 10:7

    And Pharaoh’s servants said unto him, How long shall this man be a snare unto us? let the men go, that they may serve the Lord their God: knowest thou not yet that Egypt is destroyed?

  • 1 Samuel 19:11-12

    Saul also sent messengers unto David’s house, to watch him, and to slay him in the morning: and Michal David’s wife told him, saying, If thou save not thy life to night, to morrow thou shalt be slain. So Michal let David down through a window: and he went, and fled, and escaped.

  • Jeremiah 5:26

    For among my people are found wicked men: they lay wait, as he that setteth snares; they set a trap, they catch men.

  • Psalms 38:12

    They also that seek after my life lay snares for me: and they that seek my hurt speak mischievous things, and imagine deceits all the day long.

  • Psalms 7:14-16

    Behold, he travaileth with iniquity, and hath conceived mischief, and brought forth falsehood. He made a pit, and digged it, and is fallen into the ditch which he made. His mischief shall return upon his own head, and his violent dealing shall come down upon his own pate.

  • Proverbs 29:5

    A man that flattereth his neighbour spreadeth a net for his feet.

  • Proverbs 26:24-26

    He that hateth dissembleth with his lips, and layeth up deceit within him; When he speaketh fair, believe him not: for there are seven abominations in his heart. Whose hatred is covered by deceit, his wickedness shall be shewed before the whole congregation.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
a snare.
Ex 10:7; Ps 7:14-16; 38:12; Pr 26:24-26; 29:5; Jer 5:26; 9:8
the hand.
17; 19:11,12
this day.
26

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Samuel 18:20

    And Michal Saul’s daughter loved David: and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him.

  • 1 Samuel 18:21

    And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou shalt this day be my son in law in the one of the twain.

  • 1 Samuel 18:22

    And Saul commanded his servants, saying, Commune with David secretly, and say, Behold, the king hath delight in thee, and all his servants love thee: now therefore be the king’s son in law.

Read all of 1 Samuel 18

1 Samuel 18:21 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y Saúl dijo: Yo se la daré, para que le sea por lazo, y para que la mano de los Filisteos sea contra él. Dijo pues Saúl á David: Con la otra serás mi yerno hoy.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et Saül dit: Je la lui donnerai, et elle lui sera en piège, et la main des Philistins sera sur lui. Et Saül dit à David: Par l’une ou l’autre, tu seras aujourd’hui mon gendre.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und Saul sprach: Ich will sie ihm geben, daß sie ihm zum Fallstrick werde und die Hand der Philister wider ihn sei. Und Saul sprach zu David: Zum zweiten Male sollst du heute mein Eidam werden.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Dixitque Saul: Dabo eam illi, ut fiat ei in scandalum, et sit super eum manus Philisthinorum. Dixitque Saul ad David: In duabus rebus gener meus eris hodie.