1 Samuel 18 · Verse 27

1 Samuel 18:27

Wherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full tale to the king, that he might be the king’s son in law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife.
1 Samuel 18:27, King James Version

1 Samuel 18:27 in other translations

BSBDavid and his men went out and killed two hundred Philistines. He brought their foreskins and presented them as payment in full to become the king’s son-in-law. Then Saul gave his daughter Michal to David in marriage.
WEBDavid arose and went, he and his men, and killed two hundred men of the Philistines. Then David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full number to the king, that he might be the king’s son-in-law. Then Saul gave him Michal his daughter as wife.
ASVand David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full number to the king, that he might be the king’s son-in-law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife.
YLTand David riseth and goeth, he and his men, and smiteth among the Philistines two hundred men, and David bringeth in their foreskins, and they set them before the king, to be son-in-law to the king; and Saul giveth to him Michal his daughter for a wife.
DARBYwhen David arose and went, he and his men, and smote of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they delivered them in full to the king, that he might be the king's son-in-law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter as wife.
BBESo David and his men got up and went, and put to death two hundred of the Philistines; and David took their private parts and gave the full number of them to the king, so that he might be the king's son-in-law. And Saul gave him his daughter Michal for his wife.
WebsterWherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full number to the king, that he might be the king's son-in-law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter for a wife.

What does 1 Samuel 18:27 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
27. David ... slew of the Philistines two hundred men--The number was doubled, partly to show his respect and attachment to the princess, and partly to oblige Saul to the fulfilment of his pledge.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 27 Slew - two hundred men - The Septuagint has only one hundred men. Saul covenanted with David for a hundred; and David himself says, 2Sam 3:14, that he espoused Michal for a hundred: hence it is likely that one hundred is the true reading.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Samuel 18:12-30

For a long time David was kept in continual apprehension of falling by the hand of Saul, yet he persevered in meek and respectful behaviour towards his persecutor. How uncommon is such prudence and discretion, especially under insults and provocations! Let us inquire if we imitate this part of the exemplary character before us. Are we behaving wisely in all our ways? Is there no sinful omission, no rashness of…

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 18:12-30 →

1 Samuel 18:27 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיָּ֨קָםvai.Ya.komand he aroseH6965
דָּוִ֜דda.VidDavidH1732
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ\׀vai.Ye.lekhand he wentH1980
ה֣וּאhu'heH1931
וַאֲנָשָׁ֗יוva.'a.na.Shavand men hisH582
וַיַּ֣ךְvai.Yakhand he struck downH5221
בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים֮ba.pe.lish.Timamong the PhilistinesH6430
מָאתַ֣יִםma.Ta.yimtwo hundredH3967
אִישׁ֒'ishmanH376
וַיָּבֵ֤אvai.ya.Ve'and he broughtH935
דָוִד֙da.VidDavidH1732
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
עָרְלֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם'a.re.Lo.tei.Hemforeskins theirH6190
וַיְמַלְא֣וּםvay.mal.'Umand people gave in full themH4390
לַמֶּ֔לֶךְla.Me.lekhto the kingH4428
לְהִתְחַתֵּ֖ןle.hit.cha.Tento be son-in-lawH2859
בַּמֶּ֑לֶךְba.Me.lekhto the kingH4428
וַיִּתֶּן\־vai.yi.ten-and he gaveH5414
ל֥וֹloto <the> him
שָׁא֛וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
מִיכַ֥לmi.KhalMichalH4324
בִּתּ֖וֹbi.Todaughter hisH1323
לְאִשָּֽׁה\׃\ \סle.'i.Shahto a wifeH802

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Samuel 18:27

  • 2 Samuel 3:14

    And David sent messengers to Ish–bosheth Saul’s son, saying, Deliver me my wife Michal, which I espoused to me for an hundred foreskins of the Philistines.

  • 1 Samuel 18:13

    Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the people.

  • Judges 14:19

    And the Spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, and slew thirty men of them, and took their spoil, and gave change of garments unto them which expounded the riddle. And his anger was kindled, and he went up to his father’s house.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
his men.
13
slew.
Jud 14:19; 2Sa 3:14
two hundred men.The Septuagint has only [ ,] one hundred men; and as Saul covenanted for a hundred, as David himself says, (2 Sa 3:14,) that he espoused Michal for a hundred, it is very probable that this is the true reading.

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Samuel 18:26

    And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king’s son in law: and the days were not expired.

  • 1 Samuel 18:27

    Wherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full tale to the king, that he might be the king’s son in law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife.

  • 1 Samuel 18:28

    And Saul saw and knew that the Lord was with David, and that Michal Saul’s daughter loved him.

Read all of 1 Samuel 18

1 Samuel 18:27 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Levantóse David, y partióse con su gente, é hirió doscientos hombres de los Filisteos; y trajo David los prepucios de ellos, y entregáronlos todos al rey, para que él fuese hecho yerno del rey. Y Saúl le dió á su hija Michâl por mujer.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
que David se leva, et s’en alla, lui et ses hommes, et frappa 200 hommes des Philistins; et David apporta leurs prépuces, et on en livra au roi le nombre complet, pour qu’il soit gendre du roi. Et Saül lui donna Mical, sa fille, pour femme.
German
Elberfelder 1871
da machte David sich auf und zog hin, er und seine Männer, und erschlug unter den Philistern zweihundert Mann; und David brachte ihre Vorhäute, und man lieferte sie dem König vollzählig, damit er des Königs Eidam würde. Und Saul gab ihm seine Tochter Michal zum Weibe.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Et post paucos dies surgens David, abiit cum viris qui sub eo erant. Et percussit ex Philisthiim ducentos viros, et attulit eorum præputia et annumeravit ea regi, ut esset gener ejus. Dedit itaque Saul ei Michol filiam suam uxorem.