1 Samuel 2 · Verse 5

1 Samuel 2:5

They that were full have hired out themselves for bread; and they that were hungry ceased: so that the barren hath born seven; and she that hath many children is waxed feeble.
1 Samuel 2:5, King James Version

1 Samuel 2:5 in other translations

BSBThe well-fed hire themselves out for food, but the starving hunger no more. The barren woman gives birth to seven, but she who has many sons pines away.
WEBThose who were full have hired themselves out for bread. Those who were hungry are satisfied. Yes, the barren has borne seven. She who has many children languishes.
ASVThey that were full have hired out themselves for bread; And they that were hungry have ceased to hunger: Yea, the barren hath borne seven; And she that hath many children languisheth.
YLTThe satiated for bread hired themselves, And the hungry have ceased. While the barren hath borne seven, And she abounding with sons hath languished.
DARBYThey that were full have hired themselves out for bread; and the hungry are so no more: Even the barren beareth seven, and she that hath many children is waxed feeble.
BBEThose who were full are offering themselves as servants for bread; those who were in need are at rest; truly, she who had no children has become the mother of seven; and she who had a family is wasted with sorrow.
WebsterThey that were full have hired out themselves for bread; and they that were hungry ceased: so that the barren hath borne seven; and she that hath many children is become feeble.

What does 1 Samuel 2:5 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
5. they that were hungry ceased--that is, to hunger. the barren hath born seven--that is, many children.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 5 They that were full - All the things mentioned in these verses frequently happen in the course of the Divine providence; and indeed it is the particular providence of God that Hannah seems more especially to celebrate through the whole of this simple yet sublime ode.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Samuel 2:1-10

Hannah's heart rejoiced, not in Samuel, but in the Lord. She looks beyond the gift, and praises the Giver. She rejoiced in the salvation of the Lord, and in expectation of His coming, who is the whole salvation of his people. The strong are soon weakened, and the weak are soon strengthened, when God pleases. Are we poor? God made us poor, which is a good reason why we should be content, and make up our minds to our…

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 2:1-10 →

1 Samuel 2:5 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

שְׂבֵעִ֤יםse.ve.'Imsatisfied [people]H7649
בַּלֶּ֙חֶם֙ba.Le.chemfor <the> foodH3899
נִשְׂכָּ֔רוּnis.Ka.ruthey hire themselves outH7936
וּרְעֵבִ֖יםu.re.'e.Vimand hungry [people]H7457
חָדֵ֑לּוּcha.De.luthey ceaseH2308
עַד\־'ad-toH5704
עֲקָרָה֙'a.ka.Raha barren [woman]H6135
יָלְדָ֣הYal.dahshe bearsH3205
שִׁבְעָ֔הshiv.'Ahseven [children]H7651
וְרַבַּ֥תve.ra.Batand [a woman] many ofH7227
בָּנִ֖יםba.NimsonsH1121
אֻמְלָֽלָה\׃'um.La.lahshe languishesH535

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Samuel 2:5

  • Psalms 113:9

    He maketh the barren woman to keep house, and to be a joyful mother of children. Praise ye the Lord.

  • Jeremiah 15:9

    She that hath borne seven languisheth: she hath given up the ghost; her sun is gone down while it was yet day: she hath been ashamed and confounded: and the residue of them will I deliver to the sword before their enemies, saith the Lord.

  • Luke 1:53

    He hath filled the hungry with good things; and the rich he hath sent empty away.

  • Psalms 34:10

    The young lions do lack, and suffer hunger: but they that seek the Lord shall not want any good thing.

  • Isaiah 54:1

    Sing, O barren, thou that didst not bear; break forth into singing, and cry aloud, thou that didst not travail with child: for more are the children of the desolate than the children of the married wife, saith the Lord.

  • Luke 16:25

    But Abraham said, Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things: but now he is comforted, and thou art tormented.

  • 1 Samuel 1:6

    And her adversary also provoked her sore, for to make her fret, because the Lord had shut up her womb.

  • 1 Samuel 1:20

    Wherefore it came to pass, when the time was come about after Hannah had conceived, that she bare a son, and called his name Samuel, saying, Because I have asked him of the Lord.

  • Galatians 4:27

    For it is written, Rejoice, thou barren that bearest not; break forth and cry, thou that travailest not: for the desolate hath many more children than she which hath an husband.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
full.
Ps 34:10; Lu 1:53; 16:25
the barren.
1:20; Ps 113:9
waxed feeble.
1:6; Isa 54:1; Jer 15:9; Ga 4:27

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Samuel 2:4

    The bows of the mighty men are broken, and they that stumbled are girded with strength.

  • 1 Samuel 2:5

    They that were full have hired out themselves for bread; and they that were hungry ceased: so that the barren hath born seven; and she that hath many children is waxed feeble.

  • 1 Samuel 2:6

    The Lord killeth, and maketh alive: he bringeth down to the grave, and bringeth up.

Read all of 1 Samuel 2

1 Samuel 2:5 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Los hartos se alquilaron por pan: y cesaron los hambrientos: hasta parir siete la estéril, y la que tenía muchos hijos enfermó.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Ceux qui étaient rassasiés se sont loués pour du pain; et ceux qui étaient affamés ont cessé de l’être; même la stérile en enfante sept, et celle qui avait beaucoup de fils est devenue languissante.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Die satt waren, haben sich um Brot verdungen, und die hungrig waren, sind es nicht mehr; sogar die Unfruchtbare hat sieben geboren, und die Kinderreiche ist dahingewelkt.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Repleti prius, pro panibus se locaverunt: et famelici saturati sunt, donec sterilis peperit plurimos: et quæ multos habebat filios, infirmata est.