1 Samuel 21 · Verse 4

1 Samuel 21:4

And the priest answered David, and said, There is no common bread under mine hand, but there is hallowed bread; if the young men have kept themselves at least from women.
1 Samuel 21:4, King James Version

1 Samuel 21:4 in other translations

BSB“There is no common bread on hand,” the priest replied, “but there is some consecrated bread—provided that the young men have kept themselves from women.”
WEBThe priest answered David, and said, “I have no common bread, but there is holy bread; if only the young men have kept themselves from women.”
ASVAnd the priest answered David, and said, There is no common bread under my hand, but there is holy bread; if only the young men have kept themselves from women.
YLTAnd the priest answereth David, and saith, ‘There is no common bread under my hand, but there is holy bread; if the youths have been kept only from women.'
DARBYAnd the priest answered David and said, There is no common bread under my hand, but there is holy bread; if the young men have kept themselves at least from women.
BBEAnd the priest, answering David, said, I have no common bread here but there is holy bread; if only the young men have kept themselves from women.
WebsterAnd the priest answered David, and said, There is no common bread under my hand, but there is hallowed bread; if the young men have kept themselves at least from women.

What does 1 Samuel 21:4 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
4. there is hallowed bread--There would be plenty of bread in his house; but there was no time to wait for it. "The hallowed bread" was the old shew-bread, which had been removed the previous day, and which was reserved for the use of the priests alone (Le 24:9). Before entertaining the idea that this bread could be lawfully given to David and his men, the high priest seems to have consulted the oracle (1Sa 22:10) as to the course to be followed in this emergency. A dispensation to use the hallowed bread was specially granted by God Himself.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Samuel 21:1-9

David, in distress, fled to the tabernacle of God. It is great comfort in a day of trouble, that we have a God to go to, to whom we may open our cases, and from whom we may ask and expect direction. David told Ahimelech a gross untruth. What shall we say to this? The Scripture does not conceal it, and we dare not justify it; it was ill done, and proved of bad consequence; for it occasioned the death of the priests…

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 21:1-9 →

1 Samuel 21:4 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיַּ֨עַןvai.Ya.'anand he answeredH6030
הַכֹּהֵ֤ןha.ko.Henthe priestH3548
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
דָּוִד֙da.VidDavidH1732
וַיֹּ֔אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH559
אֵֽין\־'ein-there notH369
לֶ֥חֶםLe.chem[is] bread ofH3899
חֹ֖לcholprofanenessH2455
אֶל\־'el-toH413
תַּ֣חַתTa.chatunderH8478
יָדִ֑יya.Dihand myH3027
כִּֽי\־ki-thatH3588
אִם\־'im-exceptH518
לֶ֤חֶםLe.chem[is] bread ofH3899
קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ko.deshholinessH6944
יֵ֔שׁYeshthereH3426
אִם\־'im-ifH518
נִשְׁמְר֥וּnish.me.Ruthey have kept themselvesH8104
הַנְּעָרִ֖יםha.ne.'a.Rimthe young menH5288
אַ֥ךְ'akhonlyH389
מֵאִשָּֽׁה\׃\ \פme.'i.Shahfrom a womanH802

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Samuel 21:4

  • Matthew 12:3-4

    But he said unto them, Have ye not read what David did, when he was an hungred, and they that were with him; How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the shewbread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but only for the priests?

  • Exodus 19:15

    And he said unto the people, Be ready against the third day: come not at your wives.

  • Exodus 25:30

    And thou shalt set upon the table shewbread before me alway.

  • 1 Samuel 21:6

    So the priest gave him hallowed bread: for there was no bread there but the shewbread, that was taken from before the Lord, to put hot bread in the day when it was taken away.

  • Zechariah 7:3

    And to speak unto the priests which were in the house of the Lord of hosts, and to the prophets, saying, Should I weep in the fifth month, separating myself, as I have done these so many years?

  • Leviticus 24:5-9

    And thou shalt take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes thereof: two tenth deals shall be in one cake. And thou shalt set them in two rows, six on a row, upon the pure table before the Lord. And thou shalt put pure frankincense upon each row, that it may be on the bread for a memorial, even an offering made by fire unto the Lord. Every sabbath he shall set it in order before the Lord continually, being taken from the children of Israel by an everlasting covenant. …

  • 1 Corinthians 7:5

    Defraud ye not one the other, except it be with consent for a time, that ye may give yourselves to fasting and prayer; and come together again, that Satan tempt you not for your incontinency.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
hallowed bread.
6; Ex 25:30; Le 24:5-9; Mt 12:3,4
if the young.
Ex 19:15; Zec 7:3; 1Co 7:5

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Samuel 21:3

    Now therefore what is under thine hand? give me five loaves of bread in mine hand, or what there is present.

  • 1 Samuel 21:4

    And the priest answered David, and said, There is no common bread under mine hand, but there is hallowed bread; if the young men have kept themselves at least from women.

  • 1 Samuel 21:5

    And David answered the priest, and said unto him, Of a truth women have been kept from us about these three days, since I came out, and the vessels of the young men are holy, and the bread is in a manner common, yea, though it were sanctified this day in the vessel.

Read all of 1 Samuel 21

1 Samuel 21:4 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y el sacerdote respondió á David, y dijo: No tengo pan común á la mano; solamente tengo pan sagrado: mas lo daré si los criados se han guardado mayormente de mujeres.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et maintenant, qu’as-tu sous la main? Donne-moi dans la main cinq pains, ou ce qui se trouvera.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und der Priester antwortete David und sprach: Es ist kein gemeines Brot unter meiner Hand, sondern nur heiliges Brot ist da; wenn sich nur die Knaben der Weiber enthalten haben!
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Et respondens sacerdos ad David, ait illi: Non habeo laicos panes ad manum, sed tantum panem sanctum: si mundi sunt pueri, maxime a mulieribus?