1 Samuel 21 · Verse 6

1 Samuel 21:6

So the priest gave him hallowed bread: for there was no bread there but the shewbread, that was taken from before the Lord, to put hot bread in the day when it was taken away.
1 Samuel 21:6, King James Version

1 Samuel 21:6 in other translations

BSBSo the priest gave him the consecrated bread, since there was no bread there but the Bread of the Presence, which had been removed from before the LORD and replaced with hot bread on the day it was taken away.
WEBSo the priest gave him holy bread; for there was no bread there but the show bread that was taken from before the LORD, to be replaced with hot bread in the day when it was taken away.
ASVSo the priest gave him holy bread; for there was no bread there but the showbread, that was taken from before Jehovah, to put hot bread in the day when it was taken away.
YLTAnd the priest giveth to him the holy thing, for there was no bread there except the bread of the Presence which is turned aside from the presence of Jehovah to put hot bread in the day of its being taken away.
DARBYAnd the priest gave him holy bread; for there was no bread there but the shew-loaves that were taken from before Jehovah, to put on hot bread in the day when they were taken away.
BBESo the priest gave him the holy bread: there was no other, only the holy bread which had been taken from before the Lord, so that new bread might be put in its place on the day when it was taken away.
WebsterSo the priest gave him hallowed bread: for there was no bread there but the show-bread, that was taken from before the LORD, to put hot bread in the day when it was taken away.

What does 1 Samuel 21:6 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
6. there was no bread there--in the tabernacle. The removal of the old and the substitution of the new bread was done on the Sabbath (Le 24:8), the loaves being kept warm in an oven heated the previous day.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 6 So the priest gave him hallowed bread - To this history our Lord alludes, Mar 2:25, in order to show that in cases of absolute necessity a breach of the ritual law was no sin. It was lawful for the priests only to eat the shew-bread; but David and his companions were starving, no other bread could be had at the time, and therefore he and his companions ate of it without sin.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Samuel 21:1-9

David, in distress, fled to the tabernacle of God. It is great comfort in a day of trouble, that we have a God to go to, to whom we may open our cases, and from whom we may ask and expect direction. David told Ahimelech a gross untruth. What shall we say to this? The Scripture does not conceal it, and we dare not justify it; it was ill done, and proved of bad consequence; for it occasioned the death of the priests…

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 21:1-9 →

1 Samuel 21:6 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיִּתֶּן\־vai.yi.ten-and he gaveH5414
ל֥וֹloto <the> him
הַכֹּהֵ֖ןha.ko.Henthe priestH3548
קֹ֑דֶשׁKo.desha holy thingH6944
כִּי֩kiforH3588
לֹא\־lo'-notH3808
הָ֨יָהHa.yahit wasH1961
שָׁ֜םshamthereH8033
לֶ֗חֶםLe.chembreadH3899
כִּֽי\־ki-thatH3588
אִם\־'im-exceptH518
לֶ֤חֶםLe.chem[the] bread ofH3899
הַפָּנִים֙ha.pa.Nimthe presenceH6440
הַמּֽוּסָרִים֙ha.mu.sa.Rimwhich had been removedH5493
מִלִּפְנֵ֣יmi.lif.Neifrom to beforeH6440
יְהוָ֔הYah.wehYahwehH3068
לָשׂוּם֙la.Sumto putH7760
לֶ֣חֶםLe.chembread ofH3899
חֹ֔םChomheatH2527
בְּי֖וֹםbe.Yomon [the] dayH3117
הִלָּקְחֽוֹ\׃hi.la.ke.Chowas taken away itH3947

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Samuel 21:6

  • Luke 6:3-4

    And Jesus answering them said, Have ye not read so much as this, what David did, when himself was an hungred, and they which were with him; How he went into the house of God, and did take and eat the shewbread, and gave also to them that were with him; which it is not lawful to eat but for the priests alone?

  • Leviticus 24:5-9

    And thou shalt take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes thereof: two tenth deals shall be in one cake. And thou shalt set them in two rows, six on a row, upon the pure table before the Lord. And thou shalt put pure frankincense upon each row, that it may be on the bread for a memorial, even an offering made by fire unto the Lord. Every sabbath he shall set it in order before the Lord continually, being taken from the children of Israel by an everlasting covenant. …

  • Matthew 12:3-4

    But he said unto them, Have ye not read what David did, when he was an hungred, and they that were with him; How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the shewbread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but only for the priests?

  • Mark 2:25-27

    And he said unto them, Have ye never read what David did, when he had need, and was an hungred, he, and they that were with him? How he went into the house of God in the days of Abiathar the high priest, and did eat the shewbread, which is not lawful to eat but for the priests, and gave also to them which were with him? And he said unto them, The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath:

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
gave him.
Mt 12:3,4; Mr 2:25-27; Lu 6:3,4
hot bread.
Le 24:5-9

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Samuel 21:5

    And David answered the priest, and said unto him, Of a truth women have been kept from us about these three days, since I came out, and the vessels of the young men are holy, and the bread is in a manner common, yea, though it were sanctified this day in the vessel.

  • 1 Samuel 21:6

    So the priest gave him hallowed bread: for there was no bread there but the shewbread, that was taken from before the Lord, to put hot bread in the day when it was taken away.

  • 1 Samuel 21:7

    Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, detained before the Lord; and his name was Doeg, an Edomite, the chiefest of the herdmen that belonged to Saul.

Read all of 1 Samuel 21

1 Samuel 21:6 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Así el sacerdote le dió el pan sagrado, porque allí no había otro pan que los panes de la proposición, los cuales habían sido quitados de delante de Jehová, para que se pusiesen panes calientes el día que los otros fueron quitados.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et David répondit au sacrificateur, et lui dit: Oui, nous avons été privés des femmes depuis deux ou trois jours que je suis sorti, et les vases de mes jeunes hommes sont saints; et le pain est en quelque sorte commun, vu qu’on en consacre de nouveau dans les vases aujourd’hui.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Da gab ihm der Priester heiliges Brot; denn es war daselbst kein anderes Brot, als nur das Schaubrot, das vor Jehova weggenommen worden war, um warmes Brot aufzulegen am Tage seiner Wegnahme.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Dedit ergo ei sacerdos sanctificatum panem: neque enim erat ibi panis, nisi tantum panes propositionis, qui sublati fuerant a facie Domini, ut ponerentur panes calidi.