Luke 6 · Verse 4

Luke 6:4

How he went into the house of God, and did take and eat the shewbread, and gave also to them that were with him; which it is not lawful to eat but for the priests alone?
Luke 6:4, King James Version

Luke 6:4 in other translations

BSBHe entered the house of God, took the consecrated bread and gave it to his companions, and ate what is lawful only for the priests to eat.”
WEBhow he entered into God’s house, and took and ate the show bread, and gave also to those who were with him, which is not lawful to eat except for the priests alone?”
ASVhow he entered into the house of God, and took and ate the showbread, and gave also to them that were with him; which it is not lawful to eat save for the priests alone?
YLThow he went into the house of God, and the loaves of the presentation did take, and did eat, and gave also to those with him, which it is not lawful to eat, except only to the priests?'
DARBYhow he entered into the house of God and took the shewbread and ate, and gave to those also who were with him, which it is not lawful that any eat, unless the priests alone?
BBEHow he went into the house of God and took for food the holy bread, which only the priests may take, and gave it to those who were with him?
WebsterHow he went into the house of God, and took and ate the show-bread, and gave also to them that were with him, which it is not lawful to eat but for the priests alone?

What does Luke 6:4 mean?

Barnes' Notes
Verse 4. No entry from BARNES for this verse.

(d) "which it is not lawful" Lev 24:9

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 4 After this verse, the Codex Bezae and two ancient MSS. quoted by Wechel, have the following extraordinary addition: Τῃ αυτῃ ἡμερᾳ θεασαμενος τινα εργαζομενον τῳ σαββατῳ, ειπεν αυτῳ, Ανθρωπε, ει μεν οιδας τι ποιεις μακαριος ει; ει δε μη οιδας επικαταρατος, και παραβατης ειτου νομου. On the same day, seeing one working on the Sabbath, he said unto him, Man, if indeed thou knowest what thou dost, blessed art thou; but if thou knowest not, thou art cursed, and art a transgressor of the law. Whence this strange addition proceeded, it is hard to tell. The meaning seems to be this: If thou now workest on the Jewish Sabbath, from a conviction that that Sabbath is abolished, and a new one instituted in its place, then happy art thou, for thou hast got Divine instruction in the nature of the Messiah's kingdom; but if thou doest this through a contempt for the law of God, then thou art accursed, forasmuch as thou art a transgressor of the law. The Itala version of the Codex Bezae, for παραβατης, transgressor, has this semi-barbaric word, trabaricator.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Luke 6:1-5

Christ justifies his disciples in a work of necessity for themselves on the sabbath day, and that was plucking the ears of corn when they were hungry. But we must take heed that we mistake not this liberty for leave to commit sin. Christ will have us to know and remember that it is his day, therefore to be spent in his service, and to his honour.

Read the full comment on Luke 6:1-5 →

Luke 6:4 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ὡςhōshowG5613
εἰσῆλθενeisēlthenhe enteredG1525
εἰςeisintoG1519
τὸνtontheG3588
οἶκονoikonhouseG3624
τοῦtou<the>G3588
θεοῦ,theouof God,G2316
καὶkaiandG2532
τοὺςtoustheG3588
ἄρτουςartousloavesG740
τῆςtēsof theG3588
προθέσεωςprotheseōspresentationG4286
λαβὼνlabōnhaving takenG2983
ἔφαγενephagenateG5315
καὶkaiandG2532
ἔδωκενedōkengaveG1325
τοῖςtoisto thoseG3588
μετ᾽met᾽withG3326
αὐτοῦautouhimG846
οὓςhouswhichG3739
οὐκouknotG3756
ἔξεστινexestinit is lawfulG1832
φαγεῖνphageinto eatG5315
εἰeionlyG1487
μὴmēexceptG3361
μόνουςmonoussolelyG3441
τοὺςtousto theG3588
ἱερεῖς;hi'ereispriests?G2409

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Luke 6:4

  • Leviticus 24:5-9

    And thou shalt take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes thereof: two tenth deals shall be in one cake. And thou shalt set them in two rows, six on a row, upon the pure table before the Lord. And thou shalt put pure frankincense upon each row, that it may be on the bread for a memorial, even an offering made by fire unto the Lord. Every sabbath he shall set it in order before the Lord continually, being taken from the children of Israel by an everlasting covenant. …

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
which.
Le 24:5-9

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Luke 6:3

    And Jesus answering them said, Have ye not read so much as this, what David did, when himself was an hungred, and they which were with him;

  • Luke 6:4

    How he went into the house of God, and did take and eat the shewbread, and gave also to them that were with him; which it is not lawful to eat but for the priests alone?

  • Luke 6:5

    And he said unto them, That the Son of man is Lord also of the sabbath.

Read all of Luke 6

Luke 6:4 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Cómo entró en la casa de Dios, y tomó los panes de la proposición, y comió, y dió también á los que estaban con él, los cuales no era lícito comer, sino á solos los sacerdotes?
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
comment il entra dans la maison de Dieu, et prit les pains de proposition, et en mangea, et en donna aussi à ceux qui étaient avec lui, quoiqu’il ne soit pas permis d’en manger, sinon aux sacrificateurs seuls?
German
Elberfelder 1871
wie er in das Haus Gottes ging und die Schaubrote nahm und aß, und auch denen gab, die bei ihm waren, welche niemand essen darf, als nur die Priester allein?
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
quomodo intravit in domum Dei, et panes propositionis sumpsit, et manducavit, et dedit his qui cum ipso erant: quos non licet manducare nisi tantum sacerdotibus?