1 Samuel 26 · Verse 12

1 Samuel 26:12

So David took the spear and the cruse of water from Saul’s bolster; and they gat them away, and no man saw it, nor knew it, neither awaked: for they were all asleep; because a deep sleep from the Lord was fallen upon them.
1 Samuel 26:12, King James Version

1 Samuel 26:12 in other translations

BSBSo David took the spear and water jug by Saul’s head, and they departed. No one saw them or knew about it, nor did anyone wake up; they all remained asleep, because a deep sleep from the LORD had fallen on them.
WEBSo David took the spear and the jar of water from Saul’s head, and they went away. No man saw it, or knew it, nor did any awake; for they were all asleep, because a deep sleep from the LORD had fallen on them.
ASVSo David took the spear and the cruse of water from Saul’s head; and they gat them away: and no man saw it, nor knew it, neither did any awake; for they were all asleep, because a deep sleep from Jehovah was fallen upon them.
YLTAnd David taketh the spear, and the cruse of water at the pillow of Saul, and they go away, and there is none seeing, and there is none knowing, and there is none awaking, for all of them are sleeping, for a deep sleep from Jehovah hath fallen upon them.
DARBYAnd David took the spear and the cruse of water from Saul's head; and they went away, and no man saw it, and none knew it, and none awaked, for they were all asleep; for a deep sleep from Jehovah had fallen upon them.
BBESo David took the spear and the vessel of water from Saul's head; and they got away without any man seeing them, or being conscious of their coming, or awaking; for they were all sleeping because a deep sleep from the Lord had come on them.
WebsterSo David took the spear and the cruse of water from Saul's bolster; and they departed, and no man saw it, nor knew it, neither awaked: for they were all asleep: because a deep sleep from the LORD had fallen upon them.

What does 1 Samuel 26:12 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Samuel 26:8-12

8-12. Then said Abishai to David, God hath delivered thine enemy into thine hand--This midnight stratagem shows the activity and heroic enterprise of David's mind, and it was in unison with the style of warfare in ancient times. let me smite him ... even to the earth at once--The ferocious vehemence of the speaker is sufficiently apparent from his language, but David's magnanimity soared far above the notions of his…

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 26:8-12 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 12 David took the spear and the cruse - The spear, we have already seen, was the emblem of power and regal dignity. But it is usual, in Arab camps, for every man to have his lance stuck in the ground beside him, that he may be ready for action in a moment. The cruse of water resembled, in some measure, the canteens of our soldiers. In such a climate, where water was always scarce, it was necessary for each man to carry a little with him, to refresh him on his march. A deep sleep from the Lord - It is the same word which is used, Gen 2:21, to describe the sleep which God caused to fall upon Adam, when he formed Eve out of his side.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Samuel 26:1-12

How soon do unholy hearts lose the good impressions convictions have made upon them! How helpless were Saul and all his men! All as though disarmed and chained, yet nothing is done to them; they are only asleep. How easily can God weaken the strongest, befool the wisest, and baffle the most watchful! David still resolved to wait till God thought fit to avenge him on Saul. He will by no means force his way to the…

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 26:1-12 →

1 Samuel 26:12 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיִּקַּח֩vai.yi.Kachand he tookH3947
דָּוִ֨דda.VidDavidH1732
אֶֽת\־'et-<obj.>H853
הַחֲנִ֜יתha.cha.Nitthe spearH2595
וְאֶת\־ve.'Etand <obj.>H853
צַפַּ֤חַתtza.Pa.chat[the] jug ofH6835
הַמַּ֙יִם֙ha.Ma.yim<the> waterH4325
מֵרַאֲשֹׁתֵ֣יme.ra.'a.sho.Tei[at the] head ofH7226
שָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586
וַיֵּלְכ֖וּvai.ye.le.Khuand they wentH1980
לָהֶ֑םla.Hemfor <the> themselves
וְאֵ֣יןve.'Einand there notH369
רֹאֶה֩ro.'Eh[was one who] sawH7200
וְאֵ֨יןve.'Einand there notH369
יוֹדֵ֜עַyo.De.a'[was one who] knewH3045
וְאֵ֣יןve.'Einand there notH369
מֵקִ֗יץme.Kitz[was one who] awokeH6974
כִּ֤יkiforH3588
כֻלָּם֙khu.Lamall of themH3605
יְשֵׁנִ֔יםye.she.Nim[were] sleepingH3463
כִּ֚יkiforH3588
תַּרְדֵּמַ֣תtar.de.Mat<the> deep sleep ofH8639
יְהוָ֔הYah.wehYahwehH3068
נָפְלָ֖הna.fe.Lahit had fallenH5307
עֲלֵיהֶֽם\׃'a.lei.Hemon themH5921

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Samuel 26:12

  • Genesis 2:21

    And the Lord God caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam, and he slept: and he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh instead thereof;

  • Genesis 15:12

    And when the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and, lo, an horror of great darkness fell upon him.

  • Isaiah 29:10

    For the Lord hath poured out upon you the spirit of deep sleep, and hath closed your eyes: the prophets and your rulers, the seers hath he covered.

  • 1 Samuel 24:4

    And the men of David said unto him, Behold the day of which the Lord said unto thee, Behold, I will deliver thine enemy into thine hand, that thou mayest do to him as it shall seem good unto thee. Then David arose, and cut off the skirt of Saul’s robe privily.

  • Esther 6:1

    On that night could not the king sleep, and he commanded to bring the book of records of the chronicles; and they were read before the king.

  • 1 Samuel 26:7

    So David and Abishai came to the people by night: and, behold, Saul lay sleeping within the trench, and his spear stuck in the ground at his bolster: but Abner and the people lay round about him.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
So David.
7; 24:4
a deep sleep.
Ge 2:21; 15:12; Es 6:1; Isa 29:10

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Samuel 26:11

    The Lord forbid that I should stretch forth mine hand against the Lord’s anointed: but, I pray thee, take thou now the spear that is at his bolster, and the cruse of water, and let us go.

  • 1 Samuel 26:12

    So David took the spear and the cruse of water from Saul’s bolster; and they gat them away, and no man saw it, nor knew it, neither awaked: for they were all asleep; because a deep sleep from the Lord was fallen upon them.

  • 1 Samuel 26:13

    Then David went over to the other side, and stood on the top of an hill afar off; a great space being between them:

Read all of 1 Samuel 26

1 Samuel 26:12 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Llevóse pues David la lanza y la botija de agua de la cabecera de Saúl, y fuéronse; que no hubo nadie que viese, ni entendiese, ni velase, pues todos dormían: porque un profundo sueño enviado de Jehová había caído sobre ellos.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et David prit, du chevet de Saül, la lance et la cruche à eau, et ils s’en allèrent; et personne ne les vit, et personne ne le sut, et personne ne s’éveilla; car ils dormaient tous, car un profond sommeil envoyé par l’ Éternel était tombé sur eux.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und David nahm den Speer und den Wasserkrug von den Häupten Sauls weg, und sie gingen davon; und niemand sah es, und niemand merkte es, und niemand erwachte, denn sie schliefen allesamt; denn ein tiefer Schlaf von Jehova war auf sie gefallen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Tulit igitur David hastam, et scyphum aquæ qui erat ad caput Saul, et abierunt: et non erat quisquam qui videret, et intelligeret, et evigilaret, sed omnes dormiebant, quia sopor Domini irruerat super eos.