1 Samuel 30 · Verse 13

1 Samuel 30:13

And David said unto him, To whom belongest thou? and whence art thou? And he said, I am a young man of Egypt, servant to an Amalekite; and my master left me, because three days agone I fell sick.
1 Samuel 30:13, King James Version

1 Samuel 30:13 in other translations

BSBThen David asked him, “To whom do you belong, and where are you from?” “I am an Egyptian,” he replied, “the slave of an Amalekite. My master abandoned me three days ago when I fell ill.
WEBDavid asked him, “To whom do you belong? Where are you from?” He said, “I am a young man of Egypt, servant to an Amalekite; and my master left me, because three days ago I got sick.
ASVAnd David said unto him, To whom belongest thou? and whence art thou? And he said, I am a young man of Egypt, servant to an Amalekite; and my master left me, because three days ago I fell sick.
YLTAnd David saith to him, ‘Whose art thou? and whence art thou?' And he saith, ‘An Egyptian youth I am, servant to a man, an Amalekite, and my lord forsaketh me, for I have been sick three days,
DARBYAnd David said to him, To whom belongest thou? and whence art thou? And he said, I am a young man of Egypt, servant of an Amalekite; and my master left me, because three days ago I fell sick.
BBEAnd David said to him, Whose man are you and where do you come from? And he said, I am a young man of Egypt, servant to an Amalekite; and my master went on without me because three days back I became ill.
WebsterAnd David said to him, To whom belongest thou? and whence art thou? And he said, I am a young man of Egypt, servant to an Amalekite; and my master left me, because three days ago I fell sick.

What does 1 Samuel 30:13 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Samuel 30:11-15

11-15. they found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him to David--Old and homeborn slaves are usually treated with great kindness. But a purchased or captured slave must look to himself; for, if feeble or sick, his master will leave him to perish rather than encumber himself with any additional burden. This Egyptian seems to have recently fallen into the hands of an Amalekite, and his master having belonged to…

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 30:11-15 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 13 My master left me, because three days agone I fell sick - This was very inhuman: though they had booty enough, and no doubt asses sufficient to carry the invalids, yet they left this poor man to perish; and God visited it upon them, as he made this very person the means of their destruction, by the information which he was enabled to give to David and his men.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Samuel 30:7-15

If in all our ways, even when, as in this case, there can be no doubt they are just, we acknowledge God, we may expect that he will direct our steps, as he did those of David. David, in tenderness to his men, would by no means urge them beyond their strength. The Son of David thus considers the frames of his followers, who are not all alike strong and vigorous in their spiritual pursuits and conflicts; but, where we…

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 30:7-15 →

1 Samuel 30:13 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH559
ל֤וֹloto <the> him
דָוִד֙da.VidDavidH1732
לְֽמִי\־le.mi-[belong] to whom?H4310
אַ֔תָּה'A.tahyouH859
וְאֵ֥יve.'Eiand where?H335
מִזֶּ֖הmi.Zehfrom thisH2088
אָ֑תָּה'A.tah[are] youH859
וַיֹּ֜אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH559
נַ֧עַרNa.'ar[am] a young manH5288
מִצְרִ֣יmitz.RiEgyptianH4713
אָנֹ֗כִי'a.No.khiIH595
עֶ֚בֶד'E.veda slaveH5650
לְאִ֣ישׁle.'Ishof a manH376
עֲמָֽלֵקִ֔י'a.mal.KiAmalekiteH6003
וַיַּעַזְבֵ֧נִיvai.ya.'az.Ve.niand he abandoned meH5800
אֲדֹנִ֛י'a.do.Nimaster myH113
כִּ֥יkiifH3588
חָלִ֖יתִיcha.Li.tiI was sickH2470
הַיּ֥וֹםhai.Yomthe dayH3117
שְׁלֹשָֽׁה\׃she.lo.Shah<the> threeH7969

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Samuel 30:13

  • James 2:13

    For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment.

  • Proverbs 12:10

    A righteous man regardeth the life of his beast: but the tender mercies of the wicked are cruel.

  • Job 31:13-15

    If I did despise the cause of my manservant or of my maidservant, when they contended with me; What then shall I do when God riseth up? and when he visiteth, what shall I answer him? Did not he that made me in the womb make him? and did not one fashion us in the womb?

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
my master.Though they had booty enough, and this poor sick slave might have been carried on an ass or a camel, yet they inhumanely left him to perish; but, in the righteous providence of God, this cruelty was the occasion of their destruction; whilst David's kindness to a perishing stranger and slave was the means of his success, and proved the truest policy.
Job 31:13-15; Pr 12:10; Jas 2:13

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Samuel 30:12

    And they gave him a piece of a cake of figs, and two clusters of raisins: and when he had eaten, his spirit came again to him: for he had eaten no bread, nor drunk any water, three days and three nights.

  • 1 Samuel 30:13

    And David said unto him, To whom belongest thou? and whence art thou? And he said, I am a young man of Egypt, servant to an Amalekite; and my master left me, because three days agone I fell sick.

  • 1 Samuel 30:14

    We made an invasion upon the south of the Cherethites, and upon the coast which belongeth to Judah, and upon the south of Caleb; and we burned Ziklag with fire.

Read all of 1 Samuel 30

1 Samuel 30:13 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y díjole David: ¿De quién eres tú? ¿y de dónde eres? Y respondió el mozo Egipcio: Yo soy siervo de un Amalecita, y dejóme mi amo hoy ha tres días, porque estaba enfermo;
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et David lui dit: À qui es-tu? et d’où es-tu? Et il dit: Je suis un garçon égyptien, serviteur d’un homme amalékite; et mon maître m’a abandonné, il y a trois jours, car j’étais malade.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und David sprach zu ihm: Wem gehörst du? und woher bist du? Und er sprach: Ich bin ein ägyptischer Jüngling, der Knecht eines amalekitischen Mannes; und mein Herr hat mich verlassen, denn ich wurde heute vor drei Tagen krank.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Dixit itaque ei David: Cujus es tu? vel unde? et quo pergis? Qui ait: Puer ægyptius ego sum, servus viri Amalecitæ: dereliquit autem me dominus meus, quia ægrotare cœpi nudiustertius.