1 Samuel 30 · Verse 20

1 Samuel 30:20

And David took all the flocks and the herds, which they drave before those other cattle, and said, This is David’s spoil.
1 Samuel 30:20, King James Version

1 Samuel 30:20 in other translations

BSBAnd he recovered all the flocks and herds, which his men drove ahead of the other livestock, calling out, “This is David’s plunder!”
WEBDavid took all the flocks and the herds, which they drove before those other livestock, and said, “This is David’s plunder.”
ASVAnd David took all the flocks and the herds, which they drove before those other cattle, and said, This is David’s spoil.
YLTand David taketh the whole of the flock, and of the herd, they have led on before these cattle, and they say, ‘This is David's spoil.'
DARBYAnd David took all the flocks and the herds, which they drove before the other cattle, and said, This is David's spoil.
BBEAnd they took all the flocks and herds, and driving them in front of him, said, These are David's.
WebsterAnd David took all the flocks and the herds, which they drove before those other cattle, and said, This is David's spoil.

What does 1 Samuel 30:20 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 20 And David took all the flocks - He and his men not only recovered all their own property, but they recovered all the spoil which these Amalekites had taken from the south of Judah, the Cherethites, and the south of Caleb. When this was separated from the rest, it was given to David, and called David's spoil.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Samuel 30:16-20

Sinners are nearest to ruin, when they cry, Peace and safety, and put the evil day far from them. Nor does any thing give our spiritual enemies more advantage than sensuality and indulgence. Eating and drinking, and dancing, have been the soft and pleasant way in which many have gone down to the congregation of the dead. The spoil was recovered, and brought off; nothing was lost, but a great deal gained.

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 30:16-20 →

1 Samuel 30:20 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיִּקַּ֣חvai.yi.Kachand he tookH3947
דָּוִ֔דda.VidDavidH1732
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
כָּל\־kol-allH3605
הַצֹּ֖אןha.Tzonthe sheepH6629
וְהַבָּקָ֑רve.ha.ba.Karand the cattleH1241
נָהֲג֗וּna.ha.Guthey drove [them]H5090
לִפְנֵי֙lif.Nei<to> beforeH6440
הַמִּקְנֶ֣הha.mik.Nehthe livestockH4735
הַה֔וּאha.Hu'<the> thatH1931
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּvai.Yo.me.Ruand they saidH559
זֶ֖הzehthisH2088
שְׁלַ֥לshe.Lal[is] [the] booty ofH7998
דָּוִֽד\׃da.VidDavidH1732

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Samuel 30:20

  • 1 Samuel 30:26

    And when David came to Ziklag, he sent of the spoil unto the elders of Judah, even to his friends, saying, Behold a present for you of the spoil of the enemies of the Lord;

  • Isaiah 53:12

    Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he hath poured out his soul unto death: and he was numbered with the transgressors; and he bare the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.

  • 2 Chronicles 20:25

    And when Jehoshaphat and his people came to take away the spoil of them, they found among them in abundance both riches with the dead bodies, and precious jewels, which they stripped off for themselves, more than they could carry away: and they were three days in gathering of the spoil, it was so much.

  • Romans 8:37

    Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him that loved us.

  • Numbers 31:9-12

    And the children of Israel took all the women of Midian captives, and their little ones, and took the spoil of all their cattle, and all their flocks, and all their goods. And they burnt all their cities wherein they dwelt, and all their goodly castles, with fire. And they took all the spoil, and all the prey, both of men and of beasts. And they brought the captives, and the prey, and the spoil, unto Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and unto the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the camp at the plains of Moab, which are by Jordan near Jericho.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
This is David's spoil.
26; Nu 31:9-12; 2Ch 20:25; Isa 53:12; Ro 8:37

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Samuel 30:19

    And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor any thing that they had taken to them: David recovered all.

  • 1 Samuel 30:20

    And David took all the flocks and the herds, which they drave before those other cattle, and said, This is David’s spoil.

  • 1 Samuel 30:21

    And David came to the two hundred men, which were so faint that they could not follow David, whom they had made also to abide at the brook Besor: and they went forth to meet David, and to meet the people that were with him: and when David came near to the people, he saluted them.

Read all of 1 Samuel 30

1 Samuel 30:20 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Tomó también David todas las ovejas y ganados mayores; y trayéndolo todo delante, decían: Esta es la presa de David.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et David prit tout le menu et le gros bétail qu’on fit marcher devant ce troupeau-là; et on dit: C’est ici le butin de David.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und David nahm alles Klein- und Rindvieh; sie trieben es vor dem anderen Vieh her und sprachen: Dies ist die Beute Davids!
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Et tulit universos greges et armenta, et minavit ante faciem suam: dixeruntque: Hæc est præda David.