1 Samuel 30 · Verse 21

1 Samuel 30:21

And David came to the two hundred men, which were so faint that they could not follow David, whom they had made also to abide at the brook Besor: and they went forth to meet David, and to meet the people that were with him: and when David came near to the people, he saluted them.
1 Samuel 30:21, King James Version

1 Samuel 30:21 in other translations

BSBWhen David came to the two hundred men who had been too exhausted to follow him from the Brook of Besor, they came out to meet him and the troops with him. As David approached the men, he greeted them,
WEBDavid came to the two hundred men, who were so faint that they could not follow David, whom also they had made to stay at the brook Besor; and they went out to meet David, and to meet the people who were with him. When David came near to the people, he greeted them.
ASVAnd David came to the two hundred men, who were so faint that they could not follow David, whom also they had made to abide at the brook Besor; and they went forth to meet David, and to meet the people that were with him: and when David came near to the people, he saluted them.
YLTAnd David cometh in unto the two hundred men who were too faint to go after David, and whom they cause to abide at the brook of Besor, and they go out to meet David, and to meet the people who are with him, and David approacheth the people, and asketh of them of welfare.
DARBYAnd David came to the two hundred men who had been too exhausted to follow David, and whom they had left behind at the torrent Besor; and they went forth to meet David, and to meet the people that were with him; and David drew near to the people and saluted them.
BBEAnd David came to the two hundred men, who because of weariness had not gone with him, but were waiting at the stream Besor: and they went out, meeting David and the people who were with him; and when they came near them, they said, How are you?
WebsterAnd David came to the two hundred men, who were so faint that they could not follow David, whom they had made also to abide at the brook Besor: and they went forth to meet David, and to meet the people that were with him: and when David came near to the people, he saluted them.

What does 1 Samuel 30:21 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
21. David came to the two hundred men, which were so faint that they could not follow--This unexpected accession of spoil was nearly proving an occasion of quarrel through the selfish cupidity of some of his followers, and serious consequences might have ensued had they not been prevented by the prudence of the leader, who enacted it as a standing ordinance--the equitable rule--that all the soldiers should share alike (see Nu 31:11; see on Nu 31:25).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Samuel 30:21-31
What God gives us, he designs we should do good with. In distributing the spoil, David was just and kind. Those are men of Belial indeed, who delight in putting hardships upon their brethren, and care not who is starved, so that they may be fed to the full. David was generous and kind to all his friends. Those who consider the Lord as the Giver of their abundance, will dispose of it with fairness and liberality.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

1 Samuel 30:21 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיָּבֹ֣אvai.ya.Vo'and he cameH935
דָוִ֗דda.VidDavidH1732
אֶל\־'el-toH413
מָאתַ֨יִםma.Ta.yimtwo hundredH3967
הָאֲנָשִׁ֜יםha.'a.na.Shimthe menH582
אֲשֶֽׁר\־'a.Sher-whoH834
פִּגְּר֣וּ\׀pi.ge.Ruthey had been [too] exhaustedH6296
מִלֶּ֣כֶת\׀mi.Le.khetfor goingH1980
אַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiafterH310
דָוִ֗דda.VidDavidH1732
וַיֹּֽשִׁיבֻם֙vai.yo.shi.Vumand they had left behind themH3427
בְּנַ֣חַלbe.Na.chalat [the] wadi ofH5158
הַבְּשׂ֔וֹרha.be.Sor<the> BesorH1308
וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙vai.ye.tze.'Uand they went outH3318
לִקְרַ֣אתlik.Ratto meetH7122
דָּוִ֔דda.VidDavidH1732
וְלִקְרַ֖אתve.lik.Ratand to meetH7122
הָעָ֣םha.'Amthe peopleH5971
אֲשֶׁר\־'a.Sher-whichH834
אִתּ֑וֹ'i.To[was] with himH854
וַיִּגַּ֤שׁvai.yi.Gashand he approachedH5066
דָּוִד֙da.VidDavidH1732
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
הָעָ֔םha.'Amthe peopleH5971
וַיִּשְׁאַ֥לvai.yish.'Aland he askedH7592
לָהֶ֖םla.Hemof <the> them
לְשָׁלֽוֹם\׃\ \סle.sha.Lomto welfareH7965

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Samuel 30:21

  • 1 Samuel 30:10

    But David pursued, he and four hundred men: for two hundred abode behind, which were so faint that they could not go over the brook Besor.

  • Hebrews 13:1

    Let brotherly love continue.

  • Judges 8:15

    And he came unto the men of Succoth, and said, Behold Zebah and Zalmunna, with whom ye did upbraid me, saying, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thine hand, that we should give bread unto thy men that are weary?

  • 1 Peter 3:8

    Finally, be ye all of one mind, having compassion one of another, love as brethren, be pitiful, be courteous:

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
two hundred men.
10
came near.
Heb 13:1; 1Pe 3:8
saluted them. Heb. asked them how they did.
Jud 8:15

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Samuel 30:20

    And David took all the flocks and the herds, which they drave before those other cattle, and said, This is David’s spoil.

  • 1 Samuel 30:21

    And David came to the two hundred men, which were so faint that they could not follow David, whom they had made also to abide at the brook Besor: and they went forth to meet David, and to meet the people that were with him: and when David came near to the people, he saluted them.

  • 1 Samuel 30:22

    Then answered all the wicked men and men of Belial, of those that went with David, and said, Because they went not with us, we will not give them ought of the spoil that we have recovered, save to every man his wife and his children, that they may lead them away, and depart.

Read all of 1 Samuel 30

1 Samuel 30:21 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y vino David á los doscientos hombres que habían quedado cansados y no habían podido seguir á David, á los cuales habían hecho quedar en el torrente de Besor; y ellos salieron á recibir á David, y al pueblo que con él estaba. Y como David llegó á la gente, saludóles con paz.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et David vint vers les 200 hommes qui avaient été trop fatigués pour suivre David, et qu’on avait fait rester auprès du torrent de Besçor; et ils sortirent à la rencontre de David et à la rencontre du peuple qui était avec lui; et David s’approcha du peuple, et les interrogea touchant leur bien-être.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und David kam zu den zweihundert Männern, die zu ermattet gewesen waren, um David nachzufolgen, und die sie am Bache Besor zurückgelassen hatten; und sie zogen aus, David und dem Volke entgegen, das bei ihm war; und David trat zu dem Volke und fragte sie nach ihrem Wohlergehen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Venit autem David ad ducentos viros qui lassi substiterant, nec sequi potuerant David, et residere eos jusserat in torrente Besor: qui egressi sunt obviam David et populo qui erat cum eo. Accedens autem David ad populum, salutavit eos pacifice.