1 Samuel 31 · Verse 9

1 Samuel 31:9

And they cut off his head, and stripped off his armour, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to publish it in the house of their idols, and among the people.
1 Samuel 31:9, King James Version

1 Samuel 31:9 in other translations

BSBThey cut off Saul’s head, stripped off his armor, and sent messengers throughout the land of the Philistines to proclaim the news in the temples of their idols and among their people.
WEBThey cut off his head, stripped off his armor, and sent into the land of the Philistines all around, to carry the news to the house of their idols and to the people.
ASVAnd they cut off his head, and stripped off his armor, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to carry the tidings unto the house of their idols, and to the people.
YLTand they cut off his head, and strip off his weapons, and send into the land of the Philistines round about, to proclaim tidings in the house of their idols, and among the people;
DARBYAnd they cut off his head, and stripped off his armour, and sent them into the land of the Philistines round about, to announce the glad tidings in the houses of their idols, and to the people.
BBEAnd cutting off his head and taking away his war-dress, they sent word into the land of the Philistines round about, to take the news to their gods and to the people.
WebsterAnd they cut off his head, and stripped off his armor, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to publish it in the house of their idols, and among the people.

What does 1 Samuel 31:9 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Samuel 31:8-9

8-9. on the morrow, when the Philistines came to strip the slain, that they found Saul and his three sons fallen--On discovering the corpses of the slaughtered princes on the battlefield, the enemy reserved them for special indignities. They consecrated the armor of the king and his sons to the temple of Ashtaroth fastened their bodies on the temple of Shen, while they fixed the royal heads ignominiously in the…

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 31:8-9 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 9 And they cut off his head - It is possible that they cut off the heads of his three sons likewise; for although only his head is said to be cut off, and his body only to be fastened to the walls of Beth-shan, yet we find that the men of Jabesh-gilead found both his body and the bodies of his three sons, fastened to the walls, 1Sam 31:12. Perhaps they only took off Saul's head, which they sent about to their temples as a trophy of their victory, when they sent the news of the defeat of the Israelites through all their coasts, and at last placed it in the temple of Dagon, 1Chr 10:10.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Samuel 31:8-13

The Scripture makes no mention what became of the souls of Saul and his sons, after they were dead; but of their bodies only: secret things belong not to us. It is of little consequence by what means we die, or what is done with our dead bodies. If our souls are saved, our bodies will be raised incorruptible and glorious; but not to fear His wrath, who is able to destroy both body and soul in hell, is the extreme of…

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 31:8-13 →

1 Samuel 31:9 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַֽיִּכְרְתוּ֙vai.yikh.re.Tuand they cut offH3772
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
רֹאשׁ֔וֹro.Shohead hisH7218
וַיַּפְשִׁ֖יטוּvai.yaf.Shi.tuand they stripped offH6584
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
כֵּלָ֑יוke.Lavarmor hisH3627
וַיְשַׁלְּח֨וּvay.sha.le.Chuand they sentH7971
בְאֶֽרֶץ\־ve.'e.retz-in [the] land ofH776
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֜יםpe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430
סָבִ֗יבsa.Vivall aroundH5439
לְבַשֵּׂ֛רle.va.Serto bear [the] newsH1319
בֵּ֥יתbeit[the] house ofH1004
עֲצַבֵּיהֶ֖ם'a.tza.bei.Hemidols theirH6091
וְאֶת\־ve.'Etand <obj.>H853
הָעָֽם\׃ha.'Amthe peopleH5971

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Samuel 31:9

  • 2 Samuel 1:20

    Tell it not in Gath, publish it not in the streets of Askelon; lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised triumph.

  • Judges 16:23-24

    Then the lords of the Philistines gathered them together for to offer a great sacrifice unto Dagon their god, and to rejoice: for they said, Our god hath delivered Samson our enemy into our hand. And when the people saw him, they praised their god: for they said, Our god hath delivered into our hands our enemy, and the destroyer of our country, which slew many of us.

  • 1 Chronicles 10:9-10

    And when they had stripped him, they took his head, and his armour, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to carry tidings unto their idols, and to the people. And they put his armour in the house of their gods, and fastened his head in the temple of Dagon.

  • 1 Samuel 31:4

    Then said Saul unto his armourbearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust me through therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and thrust me through, and abuse me. But his armourbearer would not; for he was sore afraid. Therefore Saul took a sword, and fell upon it.

  • 1 Samuel 17:51

    Therefore David ran, and stood upon the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew him, and cut off his head therewith. And when the Philistines saw their champion was dead, they fled.

  • 1 Samuel 17:54

    And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem; but he put his armour in his tent.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
cut off.
4; 17:51,54; 1Ch 10:9,10
to publish.
Jud 16:23,24; 2Sa 1:20

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Samuel 31:8

    And it came to pass on the morrow, when the Philistines came to strip the slain, that they found Saul and his three sons fallen in mount Gilboa.

  • 1 Samuel 31:9

    And they cut off his head, and stripped off his armour, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to publish it in the house of their idols, and among the people.

  • 1 Samuel 31:10

    And they put his armour in the house of Ashtaroth: and they fastened his body to the wall of Beth–shan.

Read all of 1 Samuel 31

1 Samuel 31:9 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y cortáronle la cabeza, y desnudáronle las armas; y enviaron á tierra de los Filisteos al contorno, para que lo noticiaran en el templo de sus ídolos, y por el pueblo.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et ils lui coupèrent la tête, et le dépouillèrent de ses armes, et les envoyèrent partout dans le pays des Philistins pour annoncer la bonne nouvelle dans les maisons de leurs idoles et au peuple.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und sie hieben ihm den Kopf ab und zogen ihm seine Waffen aus; und sie sandten in das Land der Philister ringsumher, um die frohe Botschaft in den Häusern ihrer Götzen und unter dem Volke zu verkünden.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Et præciderunt caput Saul, et spoliaverunt eum armis: et miserunt in terram Philisthinorum per circuitum, ut annuntiaretur in templo idolorum, et in populis.