2 Samuel 12 · Verse 20

2 Samuel 12:20

Then David arose from the earth, and washed, and anointed himself, and changed his apparel, and came into the house of the Lord, and worshipped: then he came to his own house; and when he required, they set bread before him, and he did eat.
2 Samuel 12:20, King James Version

2 Samuel 12:20 in other translations

BSBThen David got up from the ground, washed and anointed himself, changed his clothes, and went into the house of the LORD and worshiped. Then he went to his own house, and at his request they set food before him, and he ate.
WEBThen David arose from the earth, and washed and anointed himself, and changed his clothing; and he came into the LORD’s house, and worshiped. Then he came to his own house; and when he requested, they set bread before him and he ate.
ASVThen David arose from the earth, and washed, and anointed himself, and changed his apparel; and he came into the house of Jehovah, and worshipped: then he came to his own house; and when he required, they set bread before him, and he did eat.
YLTAnd David riseth from the earth, and doth bathe and anoint himself, and changeth his raiment, and cometh in to the house of Jehovah, and boweth himself, and cometh unto his house, and asketh and they place for him bread, and he eateth.
DARBYThen David arose from the earth, and washed, and anointed himself, and changed his clothing, and entered into the house of Jehovah and worshipped; then he came to his own house and required them to set bread before him, and he ate.
BBEThen David got up from the earth, and after washing and rubbing himself with oil and changing his clothing, he went into the house of the Lord and gave worship: then he went back to his house, and at his order they put food before him and he had a meal.
WebsterThen David arose from the earth, and washed, and anointed himself, and changed his apparel, and came into the house of the LORD, and worshiped: then he came to his own house; and when he required, they set bread before him, and he ate.

What does 2 Samuel 12:20 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Samuel 12:15-23

15-23. the Lord struck the child ... and it was very sick--The first visible chastisement inflicted on David appeared on the person of that child which was the evidence and monument of his guilt. His domestics were surprised at his conduct, and in explanation of its singularity, it is necessary to remark that the custom in the East is to leave the nearest relative of a deceased person to the full and undisturbed…

Read the full comment on 2 Samuel 12:15-23 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 20 David arose from the earth, and washed - Bathing, anointing the body, and changing the apparel, are the first outward signs among the Hindoos of coming out of a state of mourning or sickness.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 2 Samuel 12:15-25

David now penned the 51st Psalm, in which, though he had been assured that his sin was pardoned, he prays earnestly for pardon, and greatly laments his sin. He was willing to bear the shame of it, to have it ever before him, to be continually upbraided with it. God gives us leave to be earnest with him in prayer for particular blessings, from trust in his power and general mercy, though we have no particular promise…

Read the full comment on 2 Samuel 12:15-25 →

2 Samuel 12:20 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיָּקָם֩vai.ya.Kamand he aroseH6965
דָּוִ֨דda.VidDavidH1732
מֵהָאָ֜רֶץme.ha.'A.retzfrom the groundH776
וַיִּרְחַ֣ץvai.yir.Chatzand he bathedH7364
וַיָּ֗סֶךְvai.Ya.sekhand he anointed himselfH5480
וַיְחַלֵּף֙vay.cha.Lefand he changedH2498
שִׂמְלֹתָ֔יוsim.lo.togarments hisH8071
וַיָּבֹ֥אvai.ya.Vo'and he wentH935
בֵית\־veit-[the] house ofH1004
יְהוָ֖הYah.wehYahwehH3068
וַיִּשְׁתָּ֑חוּvai.yish.Ta.chuand he bowed downH7812
וַיָּבֹא֙vai.ya.Vo'and he wentH935
אֶל\־'el-toH413
בֵּית֔וֹbei.Toown house hisH1004
וַיִּשְׁאַ֕לvai.yish.'Aland he askedH7592
וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּvai.ya.Si.muand they setH7760
ל֛וֹlofor <the> him
לֶ֖חֶםLe.chemfoodH3899
וַיֹּאכַֽל\׃vai.yo.Khaland he ateH398

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 2 Samuel 12:20

  • Job 1:20

    Then Job arose, and rent his mantle, and shaved his head, and fell down upon the ground, and worshipped,

  • Ruth 3:3

    Wash thyself therefore, and anoint thee, and put thy raiment upon thee, and get thee down to the floor: but make not thyself known unto the man, until he shall have done eating and drinking.

  • Lamentations 3:39-41

    Wherefore doth a living man complain, a man for the punishment of his sins? Let us search and try our ways, and turn again to the Lord. Let us lift up our heart with our hands unto God in the heavens.

  • Job 2:10

    But he said unto her, Thou speakest as one of the foolish women speaketh. What? shall we receive good at the hand of God, and shall we not receive evil? In all this did not Job sin with his lips.

  • Ecclesiastes 9:8

    Let thy garments be always white; and let thy head lack no ointment.

  • 2 Samuel 7:18

    Then went king David in, and sat before the Lord, and he said, Who am I, O Lord God? and what is my house, that thou hast brought me hitherto?

  • Matthew 6:17

    But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face;

  • 2 Samuel 6:17

    And they brought in the ark of the Lord, and set it in his place, in the midst of the tabernacle that David had pitched for it: and David offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before the Lord.

  • Psalms 39:9

    I was dumb, I opened not my mouth; because thou didst it.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
arose.
Job 1:20; 2:10; Ps 39:9; La 3:39-41
anointed.
Ru 3:3; Ec 9:8
the house.
6:17; 7:18; Job 1:20

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 2 Samuel 12:19

    But when David saw that his servants whispered, David perceived that the child was dead: therefore David said unto his servants, Is the child dead? And they said, He is dead.

  • 2 Samuel 12:20

    Then David arose from the earth, and washed, and anointed himself, and changed his apparel, and came into the house of the Lord, and worshipped: then he came to his own house; and when he required, they set bread before him, and he did eat.

  • 2 Samuel 12:21

    Then said his servants unto him, What thing is this that thou hast done? thou didst fast and weep for the child, while it was alive; but when the child was dead, thou didst rise and eat bread.

Read all of 2 Samuel 12

2 Samuel 12:20 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Entonces David se levantó de tierra, y lavóse y ungióse, y mudó sus ropas, y entró á la casa de Jehová, y adoró. Y después vino á su casa, y demandó, y pusiéronle pan, y comió.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et David se leva de terre, et se lava et s’oignit, et changea de vêtements; et il entra dans la maison de l’ Éternel et se prosterna; et il rentra dans sa maison, et demanda qu’on mette du pain devant lui, et il mangea.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Da stand David von der Erde auf und wusch und salbte sich und wechselte seine Kleider, und ging in das Haus Jehovas und betete an; und er kam in sein Haus und forderte, daß man ihm Speise vorsetze, und er aß.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Surrexit ergo David de terra, et lotus unctusque est: cumque mutasset vestem, ingressus est domum Domini: et adoravit, et venit in domum suam, petivitque ut ponerent ei panem, et comedit.