2 Samuel 12 · Verse 5

2 Samuel 12:5

And David’s anger was greatly kindled against the man; and he said to Nathan, As the Lord liveth, the man that hath done this thing shall surely die:
2 Samuel 12:5, King James Version

2 Samuel 12:5 in other translations

BSBDavid burned with anger against the man and said to Nathan: “As surely as the LORD lives, the man who did this deserves to die!
WEBDavid’s anger burned hot against the man, and he said to Nathan, “As the LORD lives, the man who has done this deserves to die!
ASVAnd David’s anger was greatly kindled against the man; and he said to Nathan, As Jehovah liveth, the man that hath done this is worthy to die:
YLTAnd the anger of David burneth against the man exceedingly, and he saith unto Nathan, ‘Jehovah liveth, surely a son of death is the man who is doing this,
DARBYThen David's anger was greatly kindled against the man; and he said to Nathan, As Jehovah liveth, the man that hath done this thing is worthy of death;
BBEAnd David was full of wrath against that man; and he said to Nathan, By the living Lord, death is the right punishment for the man who has done this:
WebsterAnd David's anger was greatly kindled against the man; and he said to Nathan, As the LORD liveth, the man that hath done this thing shall surely die:

What does 2 Samuel 12:5 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
5. the man that hath done this thing shall surely die--This punishment was more severe than the case deserved, or than was warranted by the divine statute (Ex 22:1). The sympathies of the king had been deeply enlisted, his indignation aroused, but his conscience was still asleep; and at the time when he was most fatally indulgent to his own sins, he was most ready to condemn the delinquencies and errors of others. 2Sa 12:7-23. He Applies It to David, Who Confesses His Sin, and Is Pardoned.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 5 The man - shall surely die - Literally בן מות ben maveth, "he is a son of death," a very bad man, and one who deserves to die. But the law did not sentence a sheep-stealer to death; let us hear it: If a man steal an ox or a sheep, he shall restore Five Oxen for an ox, and Four Sheep for a sheep, Exo 22:1; and hence David immediately says, He shall restore the lamb Fourfold.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 2 Samuel 12:1-14

Chapter Outline Nathan's parable--David confesses his sin. (1-14) The birth of Solomon. (15-25) David's severity to the Ammonites. (26-31) Verses 1-14 God will not suffer his people to lie still in sin. By this parable Nathan drew from David a sentence against himself. Great need there is of prudence in giving reproofs. In his application, he was faithful. He says in plain terms, Thou art the man. God shows how much…

Read the full comment on 2 Samuel 12:1-14 →

2 Samuel 12:5 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיִּֽחַר\־vai.yi.char-and it burnedH2734
אַ֥ף'af[the] anger ofH639
דָּוִ֛דda.VidDavidH1732
בָּאִ֖ישׁba.'Ishon the manH376
מְאֹ֑דme.'OdexceedinglyH3966
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merand he saidH559
אֶל\־'el-toH413
נָתָ֔ןna.TanNathanH5416
חַי\־chai-[by] [the] lifeH2416
יְהוָ֕הYah.wehof YahwehH3068
כִּ֣יkiforH3588
בֶן\־ven-[is] a son ofH1121
מָ֔וֶתMa.vetdeathH4194
הָאִ֖ישׁha.'Ishthe manH376
הָעֹשֶׂ֥הha.'o.Sehwho didH6213
זֹֽאת\׃ZotthisH2063

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 2 Samuel 12:5

  • Genesis 38:24

    And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told Judah, saying, Tamar thy daughter in law hath played the harlot; and also, behold, she is with child by whoredom. And Judah said, Bring her forth, and let her be burnt.

  • Romans 2:1

    Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things.

  • 1 Samuel 26:16

    This thing is not good that thou hast done. As the Lord liveth, ye are worthy to die, because ye have not kept your master, the Lord’s anointed. And now see where the king’s spear is, and the cruse of water that was at his bolster.

  • Luke 6:41-42

    And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother’s eye, but perceivest not the beam that is in thine own eye? Either how canst thou say to thy brother, Brother, let me pull out the mote that is in thine eye, when thou thyself beholdest not the beam that is in thine own eye? Thou hypocrite, cast out first the beam out of thine own eye, and then shalt thou see clearly to pull out the mote that is in thy brother’s eye.

  • 1 Samuel 25:21-22

    Now David had said, Surely in vain have I kept all that this fellow hath in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of all that pertained unto him: and he hath requited me evil for good. So and more also do God unto the enemies of David, if I leave of all that pertain to him by the morning light any that pisseth against the wall.

  • 1 Samuel 20:31

    For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now send and fetch him unto me, for he shall surely die.

  • Luke 9:55

    But he turned, and rebuked them, and said, Ye know not what manner of spirit ye are of.

  • 1 Samuel 14:39

    For, as the Lord liveth, which saveth Israel, though it be in Jonathan my son, he shall surely die. But there was not a man among all the people that answered him.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
David's.
Ge 38:24; 1Sa 25:21,22; Lu 6:41,42; 9:55; Ro 2:1
As the Lord.
1Sa 14:39
shall surely die. or, is worthy to die. Heb. is a son ofdeath.
1Sa 20:31; 26:16; *marg:

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 2 Samuel 12:4

    And there came a traveller unto the rich man, and he spared to take of his own flock and of his own herd, to dress for the wayfaring man that was come unto him; but took the poor man’s lamb, and dressed it for the man that was come to him.

  • 2 Samuel 12:5

    And David’s anger was greatly kindled against the man; and he said to Nathan, As the Lord liveth, the man that hath done this thing shall surely die:

  • 2 Samuel 12:6

    And he shall restore the lamb fourfold, because he did this thing, and because he had no pity.

Read all of 2 Samuel 12

2 Samuel 12:5 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Entonces se encendió el furor de David en gran manera contra aquel hombre, y dijo á Nathán: Vive Jehová, que el que tal hizo es digno de muerte.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et la colère de David s’embrasa fort contre l’homme; et il dit à Nathan: L’ Éternel est vivant que l’homme qui a fait cela est digne de mort!
German
Elberfelder 1871
Da entbrannte der Zorn Davids sehr wider den Mann, und er sprach zu Nathan: So wahr Jehova lebt, der Mann, der dieses getan hat, ist ein Kind des Todes;
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Iratus autem indignatione David adversus hominem illum nimis, dixit ad Nathan: Vivit Dominus, quoniam filius mortis est vir qui fecit hoc.