2 Samuel 19 · Verse 4

2 Samuel 19:4

But the king covered his face, and the king cried with a loud voice, O my son Absalom, O Absalom, my son, my son!
2 Samuel 19:4, King James Version

2 Samuel 19:4 in other translations

BSBBut the king covered his face and cried out at the top of his voice, “O my son Absalom! O Absalom, my son, my son!”
WEBThe king covered his face, and the king cried with a loud voice, “My son Absalom, Absalom, my son, my son!”
ASVAnd the king covered his face, and the king cried with a loud voice, O my son Absalom, O Absalom, my son, my son!
YLTand the king hath covered his face, yea, the king crieth--a loud voice--‘My son Absalom, Absalom, my son, my son.'
DARBYAnd the king covered his face, and the king cried with a loud voice, My son Absalom! Absalom, my son, my son!
BBEBut the king, covering his face, gave a great cry, O my son Absalom, O Absalom, my son, my son!
WebsterBut the king covered his face, and the king cried with a loud voice, O my son Absalom, O Absalom, my son, my son!

What does 2 Samuel 19:4 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
4. the king covered his face--one of the usual signs of mourning (see on 2Sa 15:30).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 4 The king covered his face - This was the custom of mourners. O my son Absalom - Calmet has properly remarked that the frequent repetition of the name of the defunct, is common in the language of lamentation. Thus Virgil, act. v., ver. 51: - - Daphnin que team tollemus ad astra; Daphnin ad astra feremus: amavit nos quoque Daphnis. "With yours, my song I cheerfully shall join, To raise your Daphnis to the powers Divine. Daphnis I'll raise unto the powers above, For dear to me was Daphnis' well tried love." See the notes on the preceding chapter, 2 Samuel 18 (note).

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 2 Samuel 19:1-8

To continue to lament for so bad a son as Absalom, was very unwise, and very unworthy. Joab censures David, but not with proper respect and deference to his sovereign. A plain case may be fairly pleaded with those above us, and they may be reproved for what they do amiss, but it must not be with rudeness and insolence. Yet David took the reproof and the counsel, prudently and mildly. Timely giving way, usually…

Read the full comment on 2 Samuel 19:1-8 →

2 Samuel 19:4 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ve.ha.Me.lekhand the kingH4428
לָאַ֣טla.'Athe coveredH3813
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
פָּנָ֔יוpa.Navface hisH6440
וַיִּזְעַ֥קvai.yiz.'Akand he cried outH2199
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhthe kingH4428
ק֣וֹלKola voiceH6963
גָּד֑וֹלga.DolgreatH1419
בְּנִי֙be.NiO son myH1121
אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם'av.sha.LomAbsalomH53
אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם'av.sha.LomAbsalomH53
בְּנִ֥יbe.Nison myH1121
בְנִֽי\׃\ \סve.Nison myH1121

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 2 Samuel 19:4

  • 2 Samuel 15:30

    And David went up by the ascent of mount Olivet, and wept as he went up, and had his head covered, and he went barefoot: and all the people that was with him covered every man his head, and they went up, weeping as they went up.

  • 2 Samuel 18:33

    And the king was much moved, and went up to the chamber over the gate, and wept: and as he went, thus he said, O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! would God I had died for thee, O Absalom, my son, my son!

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
covered.
15:30
O my son.It is allowed by competent critics that the lamentation of David over his son, of which this forms a part, is exceedingly pathetic; and Calmet properly remarks, that the frequent repetition of the name of the deceased is common in the language of lamentation.
18:33

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 2 Samuel 19:3

    And the people gat them by stealth that day into the city, as people being ashamed steal away when they flee in battle.

  • 2 Samuel 19:4

    But the king covered his face, and the king cried with a loud voice, O my son Absalom, O Absalom, my son, my son!

  • 2 Samuel 19:5

    And Joab came into the house to the king, and said, Thou hast shamed this day the faces of all thy servants, which this day have saved thy life, and the lives of thy sons and of thy daughters, and the lives of thy wives, and the lives of thy concubines;

Read all of 2 Samuel 19

2 Samuel 19:4 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Mas el rey, cubierto el rostro, clamaba en alta voz: ¡Hijo mío Absalom, Absalom, hijo mío, hijo mío!
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et le peuple entra, ce jour-là, dans la ville à la dérobée, comme s’en irait à la dérobée un peuple honteux d’avoir pris la fuite dans la bataille.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und der König hatte sein Angesicht verhüllt, und der König schrie mit lauter Stimme: Mein Sohn Absalom! Absalom, mein Sohn, mein Sohn!
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Porro rex operuit caput suum, et clamabat voce magna: Fili mi Absalom, Absalom fili mi, fili mi.