2 Samuel 21 · Verse 17

2 Samuel 21:17

But Abishai the son of Zeruiah succoured him, and smote the Philistine, and killed him. Then the men of David sware unto him, saying, Thou shalt go no more out with us to battle, that thou quench not the light of Israel.
2 Samuel 21:17, King James Version

2 Samuel 21:17 in other translations

BSBBut Abishai son of Zeruiah came to his aid, struck the Philistine, and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, “You must never again go out with us to battle, so that the lamp of Israel may not be extinguished.”
WEBBut Abishai the son of Zeruiah helped him, and struck the Philistine and killed him. Then the men of David swore to him, saying, “Don’t go out with us to battle any more, so that you don’t quench the lamp of Israel.”
ASVBut Abishai the son of Zeruiah succored him, and smote the Philistine, and killed him. Then the men of David sware unto him, saying, Thou shalt go no more out with us to battle, that thou quench not the lamp of Israel.
YLTand Abishai son of Zeruiah giveth help to him, and smiteth the Philistine, and putteth him to death; then swear the men of David to him, saying, ‘Thou dost not go out again with us to battle, nor quench the lamp of Israel.'
DARBYAnd Abishai the son of Zeruiah succoured him, and smote the Philistine and killed him. Then the men of David swore to him, saying, Thou shalt go no more out with us to battle, that thou quench not the lamp of Israel.
BBEBut Abishai, the son of Zeruiah, came to his help, and, turning on the Philistine, gave him his death-blow. Then David's men took an oath, and said, Never again are you to go out with us to the fight, so that you may not put out the light of Israel.
WebsterBut Abishai the son of Zeruiah succored him, and smote the Philistine, and killed him. Then the men of David swore to him, saying, Thou shalt go out no more with us to battle, that thou mayest not extinguish the light of Israel.

What does 2 Samuel 21:17 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Samuel 21:15-22

15-22. Moreover the Philistines had yet war again with Israel--Although the Philistines had completely succumbed to the army of David, yet the appearance of any gigantic champions among them revived their courage and stirred them up to renewed inroads on the Hebrew territory. Four successive contests they provoked during the latter period of David's reign, in the first of which the king ran so imminent a risk of his…

Read the full comment on 2 Samuel 21:15-22 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 17 That thou quench not the light of Israel - David is here considered as the lamp by which all Israel was guided, and without whom all the nation must be involved in darkness. The lamp is the emblem of direction and support. Light is used in this sense by Homer: - Ουδε τι Πατροκλῳ γενομην φαος, αυδ' ἑταροισι Τοις αλλοις, οἱ δη πολεες δαμεν Ἑκτορι διῳ. Iliad, lib. xviii. ver. 102. "I have neither been a Light to Patroclus nor to his companions, who have been slain by the noble Hector."

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 2 Samuel 21:15-22

These events seem to have taken place towards the end of David's reign. David fainted, but he did not flee, and God sent help in the time of need. In spiritual conflicts, even strong saints sometimes wax faint; then Satan attacks them furiously; but those who stand their ground and resist him, shall be relieved and made more than conquerors. Death is a Christian's last enemy, and a son of Anak; but through Him that…

Read the full comment on 2 Samuel 21:15-22 →

2 Samuel 21:17 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיַּֽעֲזָר\־vai.ya.'a.zor-and he helpedH5826
לוֹ֙lo<to> <the> him
אֲבִישַׁ֣י'a.vi.ShaiAbishaiH52
בֶּן\־ben-[the] son ofH1121
צְרוּיָ֔הtze.ru.YahZeruiahH6870
וַיַּ֥ךְvai.Yakhand he struckH5221
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יha.pe.lish.Tithe PhilistineH6430
וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּvay.mi.Te.huand he killed himH4191
אָ֣ז'azthenH227
נִשְׁבְּעוּ֩nish.be.'Uthey sworeH7650
אַנְשֵׁי\־'an.shei-[the] men ofH582
דָוִ֨דda.VidDavidH1732
ל֜וֹloto <the> him
לֵאמֹ֗רle.Mor<to> sayingH559
לֹא\־lo'-notH3808
תֵצֵ֨אte.Tze'you will go outH3318
ע֤וֹדodagainH5750
אִתָּ֙נוּ֙'i.Ta.nuwith usH854
לַמִּלְחָמָ֔הla.mil.cha.Mahfor <the> battleH4421
וְלֹ֥אve.Lo'and notH3808
תְכַבֶּ֖הte.kha.Behyou will extinguishH3518
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
נֵ֥רner[the] lamp ofH5216
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל\׃\ \פYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 2 Samuel 21:17

  • 1 Kings 11:36

    And unto his son will I give one tribe, that David my servant may have a light alway before me in Jerusalem, the city which I have chosen me to put my name there.

  • 2 Samuel 18:3

    But the people answered, Thou shalt not go forth: for if we flee away, they will not care for us; neither if half of us die, will they care for us: but now thou art worth ten thousand of us: therefore now it is better that thou succour us out of the city.

  • Psalms 132:17

    There will I make the horn of David to bud: I have ordained a lamp for mine anointed.

  • 1 Kings 15:4

    Nevertheless for David’s sake did the Lord his God give him a lamp in Jerusalem, to set up his son after him, and to establish Jerusalem:

  • 2 Samuel 14:7

    And, behold, the whole family is risen against thine handmaid, and they said, Deliver him that smote his brother, that we may kill him, for the life of his brother whom he slew; and we will destroy the heir also: and so they shall quench my coal which is left, and shall not leave to my husband neither name nor remainder upon the earth.

  • 2 Samuel 20:6-10

    And David said to Abishai, Now shall Sheba the son of Bichri do us more harm than did Absalom: take thou thy lord’s servants, and pursue after him, lest he get him fenced cities, and escape us. And there went out after him Joab’s men, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, and all the mighty men: and they went out of Jerusalem, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri. When they were at the great stone which is in Gibeon, Amasa went before them. And Joab’s garment that he had put on was girded unto him, and upon it a girdle with a sword fastened upon his loins in the sheath thereof; and as he went forth it fell out. And Joab said to Amasa, Art thou in health, my brother? And Joab took Amasa by the beard with the right hand to kiss him. …

  • John 5:35

    He was a burning and a shining light: and ye were willing for a season to rejoice in his light.

  • Psalms 144:10

    It is he that giveth salvation unto kings: who delivereth David his servant from the hurtful sword.

  • 2 Samuel 22:19

    They prevented me in the day of my calamity: but the Lord was my stay.

  • 2 Samuel 22:29

    For thou art my lamp, O Lord: and the Lord will lighten my darkness.

  • John 1:8-9

    He was not that Light, but was sent to bear witness of that Light. That was the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world.

  • Psalms 46:1

    To the chief Musician for the sons of Korah, A Song upon Alamoth. God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Abishai.
20:6-10
succoured.
22:19; Ps 46:1; 144:10
Thou shalt.
18:3
quench.
14:7; 1Ki 11:36; 15:4; Ps 132:17; Joh 1:8,9; 5:35
light. Heb. candle, or lamp.

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 2 Samuel 21:16

    And Ishbi–benob, which was of the sons of the giant, the weight of whose spear weighed three hundred shekels of brass in weight, he being girded with a new sword, thought to have slain David.

  • 2 Samuel 21:17

    But Abishai the son of Zeruiah succoured him, and smote the Philistine, and killed him. Then the men of David sware unto him, saying, Thou shalt go no more out with us to battle, that thou quench not the light of Israel.

  • 2 Samuel 21:18

    And it came to pass after this, that there was again a battle with the Philistines at Gob: then Sibbechai the Hushathite slew Saph, which was of the sons of the giant.

Read all of 2 Samuel 21

2 Samuel 21:17 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Mas Abisai hijo de Sarvia le socorrió, é hirió al Filisteo, y matólo. Entonces los hombres de David le juraron, diciendo: Nunca más de aquí adelante saldrás con nosotros á batalla, porque no apagues la lámpara de Israel.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et Abishaï, fils de Tseruïa, le secourut, et frappa le Philistin et le tua. Alors les hommes de David lui jurèrent, disant: Tu ne sortiras plus avec nous pour la guerre, et tu n’éteindras pas la lampe d’Israël.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Aber Abisai, der Sohn der Zeruja, kam ihm zu Hülfe und schlug den Philister und tötete ihn. Damals schwuren die Männer Davids ihm zu und sprachen: Du sollst nicht mehr mit uns ausziehen zum Streit, daß du die Leuchte Israels nicht auslöschest!
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Præsidioque ei fuit Abisai filius Sarviæ, et percussum Philisthæum interfecit. Tunc juraverunt viri David, dicentes: Jam non egredieris nobiscum in bellum, ne extinguas lucernam Israël.