Acts 13 · Verse 21

Acts 13:21

And afterward they desired a king: and God gave unto them Saul the son of Cis, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, by the space of forty years.
Acts 13:21, King James Version

Acts 13:21 in other translations

BSBThen the people asked for a king, and God gave them forty years under Saul son of Kish, from the tribe of Benjamin.
WEBAfterward they asked for a king, and God gave to them Saul the son of Kish, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, for forty years.
ASVAnd afterward they asked for a king: and God gave unto them Saul the son of Kish, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, for the space of forty years.
YLTand thereafter they asked for a king, and God did give to them Saul, son of Kish, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, for forty years;
DARBYAnd then they asked for a king, and God gave to them Saul, son of Kis, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, during forty years.
BBEThen at their request for a king, God gave them Saul, the son of Kish, a man of the family of Benjamin, who was their king for forty years.
WebsterAnd afterward they desired a king: and God gave to them Saul the son of Kish, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, by the space of forty years.

What does Acts 13:21 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Acts 13:18-22

18-22. forty years suffered he their manners--rather, according to what appears the true reading, "cherished he them" (as a nurse the infant in her bosom).

Read the full comment on Acts 13:18-22 →

Barnes' Notes
Verse 21. And afterward they desired a king. See 1Sam 8:5; Hoss 13:10. It was predicted that they would have a king, De 17:14,15.

Saul the son of Cis. Cis is the Greek mode of writing the Hebrew name Kish. In the Old Testament it is uniformly written Kish; and it is to be regretted that this has not been retained in the New Testament. See 1Sam 9:1.

By the space of forty years. During forty years. The Old Testament has not mentioned the time during which Saul reigned. Josephus says (Antiq. b. vi. chap. xiv & 9) that he reigned eighteen years while Samuel was alive, and twenty-two years after his death. But Dr. Doddridge (Note in loco) has shown that this cannot be correct, and that he probably reigned, as some copies of Josephus have it, but two years after the death of Samuel. Many critics suppose that the term of forty years here mentioned, includes also the time in which Samuel judged the people. This supposition does not violate the text in this place, and may be probable. See Doddridge and Grotius on this place.

(h) "desired a king" 1Sam 8:5 (i) "Saul, the son of Cis" 1Sam 8:5 (+) "space of forty years" "during"

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 21 Saul the son of Cis - In all proper names quoted from the Old Testament, we should undoubtedly follow, as nearly as possible, the same orthography: קיש Kish, was the name of this king's father, and so we spell it in the Old Testament, and yet have transformed it into Cis in the New, where the orthography is almost entirely lost. The space of forty years - Reckoning from the time of his anointing by Samuel to the time of his death, from a.m. 2909 to 2949.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Acts 13:14-31

When we come together to worship God, we must do it, not only by prayer and praise, but by the reading and hearing of the word of God. The bare reading of the Scriptures in public assemblies is not enough; they should be expounded, and the people exhorted out of them. This is helping people in doing that which is necessary to make the word profitable, to apply it to themselves. Every thing is touched upon in this…

Read the full comment on Acts 13:14-31 →

Acts 13:21 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

κἀκεῖθενkakeithenThenG2532
ᾐτήσαντοētēsantothey asked forG154
βασιλέα,basileaa king,G935
καὶkaiandG2532
ἔδωκενedōkengaveG1325
αὐτοῖςautoisto themG846
ὁho<the>G3588
θεὸςtheosGodG2316
τὸνton<the>G3588
ΣαοὺλSaoulSaulG4549
υἱὸνhuionsonG5207
Κίς,Kisof Kish,G2797
ἄνδραandraa manG435
ἐκekof [the]G1537
φυλῆςphulēstribeG5443
Βενιαμίν,Beniaminof Benjamin,G958
ἔτηetēyearsG2094
τεσσεράκοντα·tesserakontaforty;G5062

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Acts 13:21

  • 1 Samuel 10:1

    Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said, Is it not because the Lord hath anointed thee to be captain over his inheritance?

  • 1 Samuel 15:1

    Samuel also said unto Saul, The Lord sent me to anoint thee to be king over his people, over Israel: now therefore hearken thou unto the voice of the words of the Lord.

  • 1 Samuel 10:21-26

    When he had caused the tribe of Benjamin to come near by their families, the family of Matri was taken, and Saul the son of Kish was taken: and when they sought him, he could not be found. Therefore they enquired of the Lord further, if the man should yet come thither. And the Lord answered, Behold, he hath hid himself among the stuff. And they ran and fetched him thence: and when he stood among the people, he was higher than any of the people from his shoulders and upward. And Samuel said to all the people, See ye him whom the Lord hath chosen, that there is none like him among all the people? And all the people shouted, and said, God save the king. …

  • 1 Samuel 11:15

    And all the people went to Gilgal; and there they made Saul king before the Lord in Gilgal; and there they sacrificed sacrifices of peace offerings before the Lord; and there Saul and all the men of Israel rejoiced greatly.

  • 1 Samuel 8:5-9:2

    And said unto him, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk not in thy ways: now make us a king to judge us like all the nations. But the thing displeased Samuel, when they said, Give us a king to judge us. And Samuel prayed unto the Lord. And the Lord said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee: for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not reign over them. According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of Egypt even unto this day, wherewith they have forsaken me, and served other gods, so do they also unto thee. …

  • 1 Samuel 12:12-19

    And when ye saw that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon came against you, ye said unto me, Nay; but a king shall reign over us: when the Lord your God was your king. Now therefore behold the king whom ye have chosen, and whom ye have desired! and, behold, the Lord hath set a king over you. If ye will fear the Lord, and serve him, and obey his voice, and not rebel against the commandment of the Lord, then shall both ye and also the king that reigneth over you continue following the Lord your God: But if ye will not obey the voice of the Lord, but rebel against the commandment of the Lord, then shall the hand of the Lord be against you, as it was against your fathers. …

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
they.
1Sa 8:5-22; 12:12-19
Saul.
1Sa 10:1,21-26; 11:15; 15:1
Cis.
1Sa 9:1,2; 10:21
Kish.

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Acts 13:20

    And after that he gave unto them judges about the space of four hundred and fifty years, until Samuel the prophet.

  • Acts 13:21

    And afterward they desired a king: and God gave unto them Saul the son of Cis, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, by the space of forty years.

  • Acts 13:22

    And when he had removed him, he raised up unto them David to be their king; to whom also he gave testimony, and said, I have found David the son of Jesse, a man after mine own heart, which shall fulfil all my will.

Read all of Acts 13

Acts 13:21 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y entonces demandaron rey; y les dió Dios á Saúl, hijo de Cis, varón de la tribu de Benjamín, por cuarenta años.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et puis ils demandèrent un roi, et Dieu leur donna Saül, fils de Kis, homme de la tribu de Benjamin, pendant 40 ans.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und von da an begehrten sie einen König, und Gott gab ihnen Saul, den Sohn Kis, einen Mann aus dem Stamme Benjamin, vierzig Jahre lang.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Et exinde postulaverunt regem: et dedit illis Deus Saul filium Cis, virum de tribu Benjamin, annis quadraginta: