Acts 22 · Verse 24

Acts 22:24

The chief captain commanded him to be brought into the castle, and bade that he should be examined by scourging; that he might know wherefore they cried so against him.
Acts 22:24, King James Version

Acts 22:24 in other translations

BSBthe commander ordered that Paul be brought into the barracks. He directed that Paul be flogged and interrogated to determine the reason for this outcry against him.
WEBthe commanding officer commanded him to be brought into the barracks, ordering him to be examined by scourging, that he might know for what crime they shouted against him like that.
ASVthe chief captain commanded him to be brought into the castle, bidding that he should be examined by scourging, that he might know for what cause they so shouted against him.
YLTthe chief captain commanded him to be brought into the castle, saying, ‘By scourges let him be examined;' that he might know for what cause they were crying so against him.
DARBYthe chiliarch commanded him to be brought into the fortress, saying that he should be examined by scourging, that he might ascertain for what cause they cried thus against him.
BBEThe chief captain gave orders for him to be taken into the army building, saying that he would put him to the test by whipping, so that he might have knowledge of the reason why they were crying out so violently against him.
WebsterThe chief captain commanded him to be brought into the castle, and bade that he should be examined by scourging; that he might know for what cause they cried so against him.

What does Acts 22:24 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Acts 22:24-26
24-26. examined by scourging--according to the Roman practice. that he might know wherefore they cried so--Paul's speech being to him in an unknown tongue, he concluded from the horror which it kindled in the vast audience that he must have been guilty of some crime.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 24. The castle. The tower of Antonia. He would be there removed entirely from the wrath of the Jews.

Should be examined. ανεταζεσθαι. The word examine with us commonly means to inquire, to question, to search for, or to look carefully into a subject. The word here used is commonly applied to metals, whose nature is tested or examined by fire; and then it means to subject to torture or torments, in order to extort a confession, where persons were accused of crime. It was often resorted to among the ancients. The usual mode has been by the rack; but various kinds of torments have been invented in order to extort confessions of guilt from those who were accused. The whole practice has been one of the most flagrant violations of justice, and one of the foulest blots on human nature. In this case, the tribune saw that Paul was accused violently by the Jews; he was ignorant of the Hebrew language, and had not probably understood the address of Paul; he supposed from the extraordinary excitement that Paul must have been guilty of some flagrant offence, and he therefore resolved to subject him to torture, to extort from him a confession.

By scourging. By the scourge or whip. Comp. Heb 11:36. This was one mode of torture, in order to extort a secret from those who were accused. (**) "chief captain" "Commander"

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 24 Examined by scourging - As the chief captain did not understand the Hebrew language, he was ignorant of the charge brought against Paul, and ignorant also of the defense which the apostle had made; and, as he saw that they grew more and more outrageous, he supposed that Paul must have given them the highest provocation; and therefore he determined to put him to the torture, in order to find out the nature of his crime. The practice of putting people to the rack, in order to make them confess, has, to the disgrace of human nature, existed in all countries.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Acts 22:22-30

The Jews listened to Paul's account of his conversion, but the mention of his being sent to the Gentiles, was so contrary to all their national prejudices, that they would hear no more. Their frantic conduct astonished the Roman officer, who supposed that Paul must have committed some great crime. Paul pleaded his privilege as a Roman citizen, by which he was exempted from all trials and punishments which might…

Read the full comment on Acts 22:22-30 →

Acts 22:24 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ἐκέλευσενekeleusenOrderedG2753
ὁhotheG3588
χιλίαρχοςchiliarchoscommanderG5506
εἰσάγεσθαιeisagesthaito be brought inG1521
αὐτὸνautonhimG846
εἰςeisintoG1519
τὴνtēntheG3588
παρεμβολὴνparembolēnbarracksG3925
εἴπαςeipashaving directedG2036
μάστιξινmastixinby floggingG3148
ἀνετάζεσθαιanetazesthaito be examinedG426
αὐτόν,autonhim,G846
ἵναinaso thatG2443
ἐπιγνῷepignōhe may knowG1921
δι᾽di᾽forG1223
ἣνhēnwhatG3739
αἰτίανaitiancauseG156
οὕτωςhoutōslike thisG3779
ἐπεφώνουνepephōnounthey were crying outG2019
αὐτῷ.¶autōagainst him.G846

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Acts 22:24

  • John 19:1

    Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him.

  • Acts 21:34

    And some cried one thing, some another, among the multitude: and when he could not know the certainty for the tumult, he commanded him to be carried into the castle.

  • Acts 23:10

    And when there arose a great dissension, the chief captain, fearing lest Paul should have been pulled in pieces of them, commanded the soldiers to go down, and to take him by force from among them, and to bring him into the castle.

  • Acts 21:31-32

    And as they went about to kill him, tidings came unto the chief captain of the band, that all Jerusalem was in an uproar. Who immediately took soldiers and centurions, and ran down unto them: and when they saw the chief captain and the soldiers, they left beating of Paul.

  • Acts 16:22-23

    And the multitude rose up together against them: and the magistrates rent off their clothes, and commanded to beat them. And when they had laid many stripes upon them, they cast them into prison, charging the jailor to keep them safely:

  • Acts 23:27

    This man was taken of the Jews, and should have been killed of them: then came I with an army, and rescued him, having understood that he was a Roman.

  • Acts 22:25-29

    And as they bound him with thongs, Paul said unto the centurion that stood by, Is it lawful for you to scourge a man that is a Roman, and uncondemned? When the centurion heard that, he went and told the chief captain, saying, Take heed what thou doest: for this man is a Roman. Then the chief captain came, and said unto him, Tell me, art thou a Roman? He said, Yea. And the chief captain answered, With a great sum obtained I this freedom. And Paul said, But I was free born. …

  • Acts 16:37

    But Paul said unto them, They have beaten us openly uncondemned, being Romans, and have cast us into prison; and now do they thrust us out privily? nay verily; but let them come themselves and fetch us out.

  • Hebrews 11:35

    Women received their dead raised to life again: and others were tortured, not accepting deliverance; that they might obtain a better resurrection:

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
The chief.As the chief captain did not understand Hebrew, he was ignorant of the charge against Paul, and also of the defence which the apostle had made; but as he saw that they grew more and more outrageous, he supposed that Paul must have given them the highest provocation, and therefore, according to the barbarous and irrational practice which has existed in all countries, he determined to put him to the torture, in order to make him confess his crime.
21:31,32; 23:10,27
that he should.
25-29; 16:22,23,37; Joh 19:1; Heb 11:35

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Acts 22:23

    And as they cried out, and cast off their clothes, and threw dust into the air,

  • Acts 22:24

    The chief captain commanded him to be brought into the castle, and bade that he should be examined by scourging; that he might know wherefore they cried so against him.

  • Acts 22:25

    And as they bound him with thongs, Paul said unto the centurion that stood by, Is it lawful for you to scourge a man that is a Roman, and uncondemned?

Read all of Acts 22

Acts 22:24 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Mandó el tribuno que le llevasen á la fortaleza, y ordenó que fuese examinado con azotes, para saber por qué causa clamaban así contra él.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
le chiliarque donna l’ordre de le conduire à la forteresse, disant qu’on le mette à la question par le fouet, afin d’apprendre pour quel sujet ils criaient ainsi contre lui.
German
Elberfelder 1871
befahl der Oberste daß er in das Lager gebracht würde, und sagte, man solle ihn mit Geißelhieben ausforschen, auf daß er erführe, um welcher Ursache willen sie also gegen ihn schrieen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
jussit tribunus induci eum in castra, et flagellis cædi, et torqueri eum, ut sciret propter quam causam sic acclamarent ei.