Acts 27 · Verse 9

Acts 27:9

Now when much time was spent, and when sailing was now dangerous, because the fast was now already past, Paul admonished them,
Acts 27:9, King James Version

Acts 27:9 in other translations

BSBBy now much time had passed, and the voyage had already become dangerous because it was after the Fast. So Paul advised them,
WEBWhen much time had passed and the voyage was now dangerous because the Fast had now already gone by, Paul admonished them
ASVAnd when much time was spent, and the voyage was now dangerous, because the Fast was now already gone by, Paul admonished them,
YLTAnd much time being spent, and the sailing being now dangerous--because of the fast also being already past--Paul was admonishing,
DARBYAnd much time having now been spent, and navigation being already dangerous, because the fast also was already past, Paul counselled them,
BBEAnd as a long time had gone by, and the journey was now full of danger, because it was late in the year, Paul put the position before them,
WebsterNow when much time was spent, and when sailing was now dangerous, because the fast was now already past, Paul admonished them.

What does Acts 27:9 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Acts 27:9-10
9-10. when much time was spent--since leaving Cæsarea. But for unforeseen delays they might have reached the Italian coast before the stormy season. and when sailing--the navigation of the open sea. was now dangerous, because the fast was now ... past--that of the day of atonement, answering to the end of September and beginning of October, about which time the navigation is pronounced unsafe by writers of authority. Since all hope of completing the voyage during that season was abandoned, the question next was, whether they should winter at Fair Havens, or move to Port Phenice, a harbor about forty miles to the westward. Paul assisted at the consultation and strongly urged them to winter where they were.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 9. When much time was spent. In sailing along the coast of Asia; in contending with the contrary winds. It is evident that, when they started, they had hoped to reach Italy before the dangerous time of navigating the Mediterranean should arrive. But they had been detained and embarrassed contrary to their expectation, so that they were now sailing in the most dangerous and tempestuous time of the year.

Because the fast was now already past. By "the fast," here is evidently intended the fast which occurred among the Jews on the great day of atonement. That was the tenth of the month Tisri, which answers to a part of September and part of October. It was therefore the time of the autumnal equinox, and when the navigation of the Mediterranean was esteemed to be particularly dangerous, from the storms which usually occurred about that time. The ancients regarded this as a dangerous time to navigate the Mediterranean. See the proofs in Kuin�el on this place.

Paul admonished them. Paul exhorted, entreated, or persuaded them. He was somewhat accustomed to the navigation of that sea; and endeavoured to persuade them not to risk the danger of sailing at that season of the year.

(2) "fast" "The fast was on the tenth day of the seventh month, Lev 23:27,29

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 9 Sailing was now dangerous, because the fast was now already past - It is generally allowed that the fast mentioned here was that of the great day of atonement which was always celebrated on the tenth day of the seventh month, which would answer to the latter end of our September; see Lev 16:29; Lev 23:27, etc. As this was about the time of the autumnal equinox, when the Mediterranean Sea was sufficiently tempestuous, we may suppose this feast alone to be intended. To sail after this feast was proverbially dangerous among the ancient Jews. See proofs in Schoettgen.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Acts 27:1-11

It was determined by the counsel of God, before it was determined by the counsel of Festus, that Paul should go to Rome; for God had work for him to do there. The course they steered, and the places they touched at, are here set down. And God here encourages those who suffer for him, to trust in him; for he can put it into the hearts of those to befriend them, from whom they least expect it. Sailors must make the…

Read the full comment on Acts 27:1-11 →

Acts 27:9 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ἱκανοῦhikanouWhen muchG2425
δὲdenowG1161
χρόνουchronoutimeG5550
διαγενομένουdiagenomenouhaving passedG1230
καὶkaiandG2532
ὄντοςontosis beingG1510
ἤδηēdēalreadyG2235
ἐπισφαλοῦςepisphalousdangerousG2000
τοῦtoutheG3588
πλοὸςploosvoyageG4144
διὰdiabecause ofG1223
τὸto<the>G3588
καὶkaievenG2532
τὴνtēntheG3588
νηστείανnēsteianFastG3521
ἤδηēdēalreadyG2235
παρεληλυθέναι,parelēluthenaibeing over,G3928
παρῄνειparēneiwas admonishing [them]G3867
ὁho<the>G3588
ΠαῦλοςPaulosPaulG3972

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Acts 27:9

  • Leviticus 23:27-29

    Also on the tenth day of this seventh month there shall be a day of atonement: it shall be an holy convocation unto you; and ye shall afflict your souls, and offer an offering made by fire unto the Lord. And ye shall do no work in that same day: for it is a day of atonement, to make an atonement for you before the Lord your God. For whatsoever soul it be that shall not be afflicted in that same day, he shall be cut off from among his people.

  • Numbers 29:7

    And ye shall have on the tenth day of this seventh month an holy convocation; and ye shall afflict your souls: ye shall not do any work therein:

  • Leviticus 16:29-31

    And this shall be a statute for ever unto you: that in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, ye shall afflict your souls, and do no work at all, whether it be one of your own country, or a stranger that sojourneth among you: For on that day shall the priest make an atonement for you, to cleanse you, that ye may be clean from all your sins before the Lord. It shall be a sabbath of rest unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls, by a statute for ever.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
the fast."The fast was on the tenth day of the seventh month."
Le 16:29; 23:27-29; Nu 29:7

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Acts 27:8

    And, hardly passing it, came unto a place which is called The fair havens; nigh whereunto was the city of Lasea.

  • Acts 27:9

    Now when much time was spent, and when sailing was now dangerous, because the fast was now already past, Paul admonished them,

  • Acts 27:10

    And said unto them, Sirs, I perceive that this voyage will be with hurt and much damage, not only of the lading and ship, but also of our lives.

Read all of Acts 27

Acts 27:9 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y pasado mucho tiempo, y siendo ya peligrosa la navegación, porque ya era pasado el ayuno, Pablo amonestaba,
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et comme il s’était écoulé assez de temps, et que la navigation était déjà périlleuse, parce que le jeûne aussi était déjà passé, Paul les avertissait,
German
Elberfelder 1871
Da aber viel Zeit verflossen und die Fahrt schon unsicher war, weil auch die Fasten schon vorüber waren, ermahnte Paulus
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Multo autem tempore peracto, et cum jam non esset tuta navigatio eo quod et jejunium jam præteriisset, consolabatur eos Paulus,