Deuteronomy 17 · Verse 6

Deuteronomy 17:6

At the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall he that is worthy of death be put to death; but at the mouth of one witness he shall not be put to death.
Deuteronomy 17:6, King James Version

Deuteronomy 17:6 in other translations

BSBOn the testimony of two or three witnesses a man shall be put to death, but he shall not be executed on the testimony of a lone witness.
WEBAt the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, he who is to die shall be put to death. At the mouth of one witness he shall not be put to death.
ASVAt the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall he that is to die be put to death; at the mouth of one witness he shall not be put to death.
YLTBy the mouth of two witnesses or of three witnesses is he who is dead put to death; he is not put to death by the mouth of one witness;
DARBYAt the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall he that is to die be put to death: he shall not be put to death at the mouth of one witness.
BBEOn the word of two or three witnesses, a man may be given the punishment of death; but he is not to be put to death on the word of one witness.
WebsterAt the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall he that is worthy of death be put to death; but at the mouth of one witness he shall not be put to death.

What does Deuteronomy 17:6 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Deuteronomy 17:2-7

De 17:2-7. Idolaters Must Be Slain. 2-7. If there be found among you ... man or woman, that hath wrought wickedness--The grand object contemplated in choosing Israel was to preserve the knowledge and worship of the one true God; and hence idolatry of any kind, whether of the heavenly bodies or in some grosser form, is called "a transgression of His covenant." No rank or sex could palliate this crime. Every reported…

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Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 6 Two witnesses - One might be deceived, or be prejudiced or malicious; therefore God required two substantial witnesses for the support of the charge.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Deuteronomy 17:1-7

No creature which had any blemish was to be offered in sacrifice to God. We are thus called to remember the perfect, pure, and spotless sacrifice of Christ, and reminded to serve God with the best of our abilities, time, and possession, or our pretended obedience will be hateful to him. So great a punishment as death, so remarkable a death as stoning, must be inflicted on the Jewish idolater. Let all who in our day…

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Deuteronomy 17:6 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

עַל\־'al-onH5921
פִּ֣י\׀pi[the] mouth ofH6310
שְׁנַ֣יִםshe.Na.yimtwoH8147
עֵדִ֗ים'e.DimwitnessesH5707
א֛וֹ'oorH176
שְׁלֹשָׁ֥הshe.lo.ShahthreeH7969
עֵדִ֖ים'e.DimwitnessesH5707
יוּמַ֣תyu.Mathe will be put to deathH4191
הַמֵּ֑תha.Metthe [one who] diesH4191
לֹ֣אlo'notH3808
יוּמַ֔תyu.Mathe will be put to deathH4191
עַל\־'al-onH5921
פִּ֖יpi[the] mouth ofH6310
עֵ֥ד'eda witnessH5707
אֶחָֽד\׃'e.ChadoneH259

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Deuteronomy 17:6

  • Hebrews 10:28

    He that despised Moses’ law died without mercy under two or three witnesses:

  • Numbers 35:30

    Whoso killeth any person, the murderer shall be put to death by the mouth of witnesses: but one witness shall not testify against any person to cause him to die.

  • Deuteronomy 19:15

    One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth: at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be established.

  • Matthew 18:16

    But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established.

  • 1 Timothy 5:19

    Against an elder receive not an accusation, but before two or three witnesses.

  • John 8:17-18

    It is also written in your law, that the testimony of two men is true. I am one that bear witness of myself, and the Father that sent me beareth witness of me.

  • 2 Corinthians 13:1

    This is the third time I am coming to you. In the mouth of two or three witnesses shall every word be established.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
19:15; Nu 35:30; Mt 18:16; Joh 8:17,18; 2Co 13:1; 1Ti 5:19
Heb 10:28

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Deuteronomy 17:5

    Then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die.

  • Deuteronomy 17:6

    At the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall he that is worthy of death be put to death; but at the mouth of one witness he shall not be put to death.

  • Deuteronomy 17:7

    The hands of the witnesses shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterward the hands of all the people. So thou shalt put the evil away from among you.

Read all of Deuteronomy 17

Deuteronomy 17:6 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Por dicho de dos testigos, ó de tres testigos, morirá el que hubiere de morir; no morirá por el dicho de un solo testigo.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Sur la déposition de deux témoins ou de trois témoins, celui qui doit mourir sera mis à mort; il ne sera pas mis à mort sur la déposition d’un seul témoin.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Auf die Aussage zweier Zeugen oder dreier Zeugen soll getötet werden, wer sterben soll; er soll nicht auf die Aussage eines einzelnen Zeugen getötet werden.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
In ore duorum aut trium testium peribit qui interficietur. Nemo occidatur, uno contra se dicente testimonium.