Deuteronomy 9 · Verse 21

Deuteronomy 9:21

And I took your sin, the calf which ye had made, and burnt it with fire, and stamped it, and ground it very small, even until it was as small as dust: and I cast the dust thereof into the brook that descended out of the mount.
Deuteronomy 9:21, King James Version

Deuteronomy 9:21 in other translations

BSBAnd I took that sinful thing, the calf you had made, and burned it in the fire. Then I crushed it and ground it to powder as fine as dust, and I cast it into the stream that came down from the mountain.
WEBI took your sin, the calf which you had made, and burned it with fire, and crushed it, grinding it very small, until it was as fine as dust. I threw its dust into the brook that descended out of the mountain.
ASVAnd I took your sin, the calf which ye had made, and burnt it with fire, and stamped it, grinding it very small, until it was as fine as dust: and I cast the dust thereof into the brook that descended out of the mount.
YLTand your sin, which ye have made--the calf--I have taken, and I burn it with fire, and beat it, grinding well till that it is small as dust, and I cast its dust unto the brook which is going down out of the mount.
DARBYAnd I took your sin, the calf which ye had made, and burned it with fire, and crushed it, and ground it very small, until it became fine dust; and I cast the dust thereof into the brook that flowed down from the mountain.
BBEAnd I took your sin, the image which you had made, and put it in the fire and had it hammered and crushed very small till it was only dust: and the dust I put in the stream flowing down from the mountain.
WebsterAnd I took your sin, the calf which ye had made, and burnt it with fire, and stamped it, and ground it very small, even until it was as small as dust: and I cast the dust of it into the brook that descended from the mount.

What does Deuteronomy 9:21 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Deuteronomy 9:12-29

12-29. Arise, get thee down quickly from hence; for thy people ... have corrupted themselves--With a view to humble them effectually, Moses proceeds to particularize some of the most atrocious instances of their infidelity. He begins with the impiety of the golden calf--an impiety which, while their miraculous emancipation from Egypt, the most stupendous displays of the Divine Majesty that were exhibited on the…

Read the full comment on Deuteronomy 9:12-29 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 21 I took your sin, the calf which ye had made - See this fully explained Exo 32:20 (note).

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Deuteronomy 9:7-29

That the Israelites might have no pretence to think that God brought them to Canaan for their righteousness, Moses shows what a miracle of mercy it was, that they had not been destroyed in the wilderness. It is good for us often to remember against ourselves, with sorrow and shame, our former sins; that we may see how much we are indebted to free grace, and may humbly own that we never merited any thing but wrath…

Read the full comment on Deuteronomy 9:7-29 →

Deuteronomy 9:21 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְֽאֶת\־ve.'Etand <obj.>H853
חַטַּאתְכֶ֞םcha.tat.Khemsin yourH2403
אֲשֶׁר\־'a.Sher-whichH834
עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם'a.si.Temyou had madeH6213
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
הָעֵ֗גֶלha.'E.gelthe calfH5695
לָקַחְתִּי֮la.kach.TiI tookH3947
וָאֶשְׂרֹ֣ףva.'es.Rofand I burnedH8313
אֹת֣וֹ\׀'o.To<obj.> itH853
בָּאֵשׁ֒ba.'Eshwith <the> fireH784
וָאֶכֹּ֨תva.'e.Kotand I crushedH3807
אֹת֤וֹ'o.To<obj.> itH853
טָחוֹן֙ta.chOngrinding [it]H2912
הֵיטֵ֔בhei.TevwellH3190
עַ֥ד'aduntilH5704
אֲשֶׁר\־'a.Sher-thatH834
דַּ֖קdakit was fineH1854
לְעָפָ֑רle.'a.Far<into> dustH6083
וָֽאַשְׁלִךְ֙va.'ash.liKhand I threwH7993
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
עֲפָר֔וֹa.fa.Rodust itsH6083
אֶל\־'el-intoH413
הַנַּ֖חַלha.Na.chalthe wadiH5158
הַיֹּרֵ֥דhai.yo.Redwhich was coming downH3381
מִן\־min-fromH4480
הָהָֽר\׃ha.Harthe mountainH2022

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Deuteronomy 9:21

  • Exodus 32:20

    And he took the calf which they had made, and burnt it in the fire, and ground it to powder, and strawed it upon the water, and made the children of Israel drink of it.

  • Isaiah 31:7

    For in that day every man shall cast away his idols of silver, and his idols of gold, which your own hands have made unto you for a sin.

  • Isaiah 30:22

    Ye shall defile also the covering of thy graven images of silver, and the ornament of thy molten images of gold: thou shalt cast them away as a menstruous cloth; thou shalt say unto it, Get thee hence.

  • Isaiah 2:18-21

    And the idols he shall utterly abolish. And they shall go into the holes of the rocks, and into the caves of the earth, for fear of the Lord, and for the glory of his majesty, when he ariseth to shake terribly the earth. In that day a man shall cast his idols of silver, and his idols of gold, which they made each one for himself to worship, to the moles and to the bats; To go into the clefts of the rocks, and into the tops of the ragged rocks, for fear of the Lord, and for the glory of his majesty, when he ariseth to shake terribly the earth.

  • Hosea 8:11

    Because Ephraim hath made many altars to sin, altars shall be unto him to sin.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
I took.
Ex 32:20; Isa 2:18-21; 30:22; 31:7; Ho 8:11
the brook.This was the stream which flowed from the rock that Moses smote with his rod, (Ex 17:6,) and to which the Psalmist alludes in Ps 78:16-20; 105:41. Philo relates, that upon Moses' striking the rock, the water poured out like a torrent, affording not only a sufficient quantity for allaying their present thirst, but to fill their water vessels, to carry with them on their journey.

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Deuteronomy 9:20

    And the Lord was very angry with Aaron to have destroyed him: and I prayed for Aaron also the same time.

  • Deuteronomy 9:21

    And I took your sin, the calf which ye had made, and burnt it with fire, and stamped it, and ground it very small, even until it was as small as dust: and I cast the dust thereof into the brook that descended out of the mount.

  • Deuteronomy 9:22

    And at Taberah, and at Massah, and at Kibroth–hattaavah, ye provoked the Lord to wrath.

Read all of Deuteronomy 9

Deuteronomy 9:21 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y tomé vuestro pecado, el becerro que habíais hecho, y quemélo en el fuego, y lo desmenucé moliéndole muy bien, hasta que fué reducido á polvo: y eché el polvo de él en el arroyo que descendía del monte.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
et je pris votre péché, le veau que vous aviez fait, et je le brûlai au feu, et je le pilai, je le moulus bien, jusqu’à ce qu’il soit réduit en poudre, et j’en jetai la poudre dans le torrent qui descendait de la montagne.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und ich nahm eure Sünde, das Kalb, das ihr gemacht hattet, und verbrannte es mit Feuer, und ich zerstieß es, indem ich es wohl zermalmte, bis es zu feinem Staube ward; und ich warf seinen Staub in den Bach, der von dem Berge herabfließt. -
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Peccatum autem vestrum quod feceratis, id est, vitulum, arripiens, igne combussi, et in frusta comminuens, omninoque in pulverem redigens, projeci in torrentem, qui de monte descendit.