Ecclesiastes 1 · Verse 13

Ecclesiastes 1:13

And I gave my heart to seek and search out by wisdom concerning all things that are done under heaven: this sore travail hath God given to the sons of man to be exercised therewith.
Ecclesiastes 1:13, King James Version

Ecclesiastes 1:13 in other translations

BSBAnd I set my mind to seek and explore by wisdom all that is done under heaven. What a heavy burden God has laid upon the sons of men to occupy them!
WEBI applied my heart to seek and to search out by wisdom concerning all that is done under the sky. It is a heavy burden that God has given to the sons of men to be afflicted with.
ASVAnd I applied my heart to seek and to search out by wisdom concerning all that is done under heaven: it is a sore travail that God hath given to the sons of men to be exercised therewith.
YLTAnd I have given my heart to seek and to search out by wisdom concerning all that hath been done under the heavens. It is a sad travail God hath given to the sons of man to be humbled by it.
DARBYAnd I applied my heart to seek and search out by wisdom concerning all that is done under the heavens: this grievous occupation hath God given to the children of men to weary themselves therewith.
BBEAnd I gave my heart to searching out in wisdom all things which are done under heaven: it is a hard thing which God has put on the sons of men to do.
WebsterAnd I gave my heart to seek and search out by wisdom concerning all things that are done under heaven: this grievous labor hath God given to the sons of man to be exercised with it.

What does Ecclesiastes 1:13 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
13. this sore travail--namely, that of "searching out all things done under heaven." Not human wisdom in general, which comes afterwards (Ec 2:12, &c.), but laborious enquiries into, and speculations about, the works of men; for example, political science. As man is doomed to get his bread, so his knowledge, by the sweat of his brow (Ge 3:19) [Gill]. exercised--that is, disciplined; literally, "that they may thereby chastise, or humble themselves."

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 13 And I gave my heart to seek and search - While Solomon was faithful to his God he diligently cultivated his mind. His giving himself to the study of natural history, philosophy, poetry, etc., are sufficient proofs of it. He had not intuitive knowledge from God; but he had a capacity to obtain every kind of knowledge useful to man. This sore travail - This is the way in which knowledge is to be acquired; and in order to investigate the operations of nature, the most laborious discussions and perplexing experiments must be instituted, and conducted to their proper results. It is God's determination that knowledge shall be acquired in no other way.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Ecclesiastes 1:12-18

Solomon tried all things, and found them vanity. He found his searches after knowledge weariness, not only to the flesh, but to the mind. The more he saw of the works done under the sun, the more he saw their vanity; and the sight often vexed his spirit. He could neither gain that satisfaction to himself, nor do that good to others, which he expected. Even the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom discovered man's…

Read the full comment on Ecclesiastes 1:12-18 →

Ecclesiastes 1:13 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְנָתַ֣תִּיve.na.Ta.tiand I gaveH5414
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
לִבִּ֗יli.Biheart myH3820
לִדְר֤וֹשׁlid.Ro.oshto studyH1875
וְלָתוּר֙ve.la.Turand to discoverH8446
בַּֽחָכְמָ֔הba.cha.khe.Mahby <the> wisdomH2451
עַ֛ל'alonH5921
כָּל\־kol-allH3605
אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherthatH834
נַעֲשָׂ֖הna.'a.Sahit has been doneH6213
תַּ֣חַתTa.chatunderH8478
הַשָּׁמָ֑יִםha.sha.Ma.yimthe heavensH8064
ה֣וּא\׀hu'itH1931
עִנְיַ֣ן'in.Yan[is] a task ofH6045
רָ֗עRa'evilH7451
נָתַ֧ןna.Tan[which] he has givenH5414
אֱלֹהִ֛ים'E.lo.HimGodH430
לִבְנֵ֥יliv.Neito [the] children ofH1121
הָאָדָ֖םha.'a.Dam<the> humankindH120
לַעֲנ֥וֹתla.'a.Notto be busyH6031
בּֽוֹ\׃bowith <the> it

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Ecclesiastes 1:13

  • Ecclesiastes 3:10

    I have seen the travail, which God hath given to the sons of men to be exercised in it.

  • Genesis 3:19

    In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.

  • 1 Timothy 4:15

    Meditate upon these things; give thyself wholly to them; that thy profiting may appear to all.

  • Ecclesiastes 8:16-17

    When I applied mine heart to know wisdom, and to see the business that is done upon the earth: (for also there is that neither day nor night seeth sleep with his eyes:) Then I beheld all the work of God, that a man cannot find out the work that is done under the sun: because though a man labour to seek it out, yet he shall not find it; yea further; though a wise man think to know it, yet shall he not be able to find it.

  • Ecclesiastes 1:17

    And I gave my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly: I perceived that this also is vexation of spirit.

  • Ecclesiastes 7:25

    I applied mine heart to know, and to search, and to seek out wisdom, and the reason of things, and to know the wickedness of folly, even of foolishness and madness:

  • Ecclesiastes 12:12

    And further, by these, my son, be admonished: of making many books there is no end; and much study is a weariness of the flesh.

  • Ecclesiastes 2:26

    For God giveth to a man that is good in his sight wisdom, and knowledge, and joy: but to the sinner he giveth travail, to gather and to heap up, that he may give to him that is good before God. This also is vanity and vexation of spirit.

  • Ecclesiastes 4:4

    Again, I considered all travail, and every right work, that for this a man is envied of his neighbour. This is also vanity and vexation of spirit.

  • Proverbs 18:15

    The heart of the prudent getteth knowledge; and the ear of the wise seeketh knowledge.

  • Ecclesiastes 8:9

    All this have I seen, and applied my heart unto every work that is done under the sun: there is a time wherein one man ruleth over another to his own hurt.

  • Ecclesiastes 2:23

    For all his days are sorrows, and his travail grief; yea, his heart taketh not rest in the night. This is also vanity.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
I gave.
17; 7:25; 8:9,16,17; Ps 111:2; Pr 2:2-4; 4:7; 18:1,15; 23:26
1Ti 4:15
this sore.
3:10; 4:4; 12:12; Ge 3:19
to be exercised. or, to afflict them.

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Ecclesiastes 1:12

    I the Preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem.

  • Ecclesiastes 1:13

    And I gave my heart to seek and search out by wisdom concerning all things that are done under heaven: this sore travail hath God given to the sons of man to be exercised therewith.

  • Ecclesiastes 1:14

    I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, behold, all is vanity and vexation of spirit.

Read all of Ecclesiastes 1

Ecclesiastes 1:13 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y dí mi corazón á inquirir y buscar con sabiduría sobre todo lo que se hace debajo del cielo: este penoso trabajo dió Dios á los hijos de los hombres, en que se ocupen.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
et j’ai appliqué mon cœur à rechercher et à explorer par la sagesse tout ce qui se fait sous les cieux: c’est une occupation ingrate que Dieu a donnée aux fils des hommes afin qu’ils s’y fatiguent.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und ich richtete mein Herz darauf, alles mit Weisheit zu erforschen und zu erkunden, was unter dem Himmel geschieht: ein übles Geschäft, das Gott den Menschenkindern gegeben hat, sich damit abzuplagen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
et proposui in animo meo quærere et investigare sapienter de omnibus quæ fiunt sub sole. Hanc occupationem pessimam dedit Deus filiis hominum, ut occuparentur in ea.