Esther 1 · Verse 2

Esther 1:2

That in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the palace,
Esther 1:2, King James Version

Esther 1:2 in other translations

BSBIn those days King Xerxes sat on his royal throne in the citadel of Susa.
WEBin those days, when the King Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Susa the palace,
ASVthat in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the palace,
YLTin those days, at the sitting of the king Ahasuerus on the throne of his kingdom, that is in Shushan the palace,
DARBYin those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the fortress,
BBEThat in those days, when King Ahasuerus was ruling in Shushan, his strong town,
WebsterThat in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the palace,

What does Esther 1:2 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 2 Sat on the throne of his kingdom - Having subdued all his enemies, and brought universal peace to his empire. See the commencement of the introduction. Shushan the palace - The ancient city of Susa, now called Shuster by the Persians. This, with Ecbatana and Babylon, was a residence of the Persian kings. The word הבירה habbirah, which we render the palace, should be rendered the city, εν Σουσοις τῃ πολει, as in the Septuagint.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Esther 1:1-9

The pride of Ahasuerus's heart rising with the grandeur of his kingdom, he made an extravagant feast. This was vain glory. Better is a dinner of herbs with quietness, than this banquet of wine, with all the noise and tumult that must have attended it. But except grace prevails in the heart, self-exaltation and self-indulgence, in one form or another, will be the ruling principle. Yet none did compel; so that if any…

Read the full comment on Esther 1:1-9 →

Esther 1:2 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

בַּיָּמִ֖יםbai.ya.Mimin the daysH3117
הָהֵ֑םha.Hem<the> thoseH1992
כְּשֶׁ֣בֶת\׀ke.She.vetwhen satH3427
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְha.Me.lekhthe kingH4428
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁ'a.chash.ve.Ro.oshAhasuerusH325
עַ֚ל'alonH5921
כִּסֵּ֣אki.Se'[the] throne ofH3678
מַלְכוּת֔וֹmal.khu.Toroyalty hisH4438
אֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherwhichH834
בְּשׁוּשַׁ֥ןbe.shu.Shan[was] in SusaH7800
הַבִּירָֽה\׃ha.bi.Rahthe citadelH1002

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Esther 1:2

  • Nehemiah 1:1

    The words of Nehemiah the son of Hachaliah. And it came to pass in the month Chisleu, in the twentieth year, as I was in Shushan the palace,

  • 2 Samuel 7:1

    And it came to pass, when the king sat in his house, and the Lord had given him rest round about from all his enemies;

  • Daniel 8:2

    And I saw in a vision; and it came to pass, when I saw, that I was at Shushan in the palace, which is in the province of Elam; and I saw in a vision, and I was by the river of Ulai.

  • 1 Kings 1:46

    And also Solomon sitteth on the throne of the kingdom.

  • Esther 2:3

    And let the king appoint officers in all the provinces of his kingdom, that they may gather together all the fair young virgins unto Shushan the palace, to the house of the women, unto the custody of Hege the king’s chamberlain, keeper of the women; and let their things for purification be given them:

  • Esther 4:16

    Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and fast ye for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day: I also and my maidens will fast likewise; and so will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law: and if I perish, I perish.

  • Esther 9:12-15

    And the king said unto Esther the queen, The Jews have slain and destroyed five hundred men in Shushan the palace, and the ten sons of Haman; what have they done in the rest of the king’s provinces? now what is thy petition? and it shall be granted thee: or what is thy request further? and it shall be done. Then said Esther, If it please the king, let it be granted to the Jews which are in Shushan to do to morrow also according unto this day’s decree, and let Haman’s ten sons be hanged upon the gallows. And the king commanded it so to be done: and the decree was given at Shushan; and they hanged Haman’s ten sons. For the Jews that were in Shushan gathered themselves together on the fourteenth day also of the month Adar, and slew three hundred men at Shushan; but on the prey they laid not their hand.

  • Esther 3:15

    The posts went out, being hastened by the king’s commandment, and the decree was given in Shushan the palace. And the king and Haman sat down to drink; but the city Shushan was perplexed.

  • Daniel 4:4

    I Nebuchadnezzar was at rest in mine house, and flourishing in my palace:

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
sat.
2Sa 7:1; 1Ki 1:46; Da 4:4
Shushan.
2:3; 3:15; 4:16; 9:12-15; Ne 1:1; Da 8:2

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Esther 1:1

    Now it came to pass in the days of Ahasuerus, (this is Ahasuerus which reigned, from India even unto Ethiopia, over an hundred and seven and twenty provinces:)

  • Esther 1:2

    That in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the palace,

  • Esther 1:3

    In the third year of his reign, he made a feast unto all his princes and his servants; the power of Persia and Media, the nobles and princes of the provinces, being before him:

Read all of Esther 1

Esther 1:2 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Que en aquellos días, asentado que fué el rey Assuero en la silla de su reino, la cual estaba en Susán capital del reino,
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
en ces jours-là, il arriva que le roi Assuérus, étant assis sur le trône de son royaume, à Suse, la capitale,
German
Elberfelder 1871
in selbigen Tagen, als der König Ahasveros auf dem Throne seines Königreiches saß, der in der Burg Susan war,
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
quando sedit in solio regni sui, Susan civitas regni ejus exordium fuit.