Esther 4 · Verse 16

Esther 4:16

Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and fast ye for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day: I also and my maidens will fast likewise; and so will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law: and if I perish, I perish.
Esther 4:16, King James Version

Esther 4:16 in other translations

BSB“Go and assemble all the Jews who can be found in Susa, and fast for me. Do not eat or drink for three days, night or day, and I and my maidens will fast as you do. After that, I will go to the king, even though it is against the law. And if I perish, I perish!”
WEB“Go, gather together all the Jews who are present in Susa, and fast for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day. I and my maidens will also fast the same way. Then I will go in to the king, which is against the law; and if I perish, I perish.”
ASVGo, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and fast ye for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day: I also and my maidens will fast in like manner; and so will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law: and if I perish, I perish.
YLT‘Go, gather all the Jews who are found in Shushan, and fast for me, and do not eat nor drink three days, by night and by day; also I and my young women do fast likewise, and so I go in unto the king, that is not according to law, and when I have perished--I have perished.'
DARBYGo, gather together all the Jews that are found in Shushan, and fast for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day: I also and my maidens will fast likewise, and so will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law; and if I perish, I perish.
BBEGo, get together all the Jews who are present in Shushan, and go without food for me, taking no food or drink night or day for three days: and I and my women will do the same; and so I will go in to the king, which is against the law: and if death is to be my fate, then let it come.
WebsterGo, assemble all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and fast ye for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day: I also and my maidens will fast likewise; and so will I go in to the king, which is not according to the law; and if I perish, I perish.

What does Esther 4:16 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
16. so will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law--The appeal of Mordecai was irresistible. Having appointed a solemn fast of three days, she expressed her firm resolution to make an appeal to the king, though she should perish in the attempt. I ... and my maidens--It is probable that she had surrounded herself with Jewish maidens, or women who were proselytes to that religion.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 16 Fast ye for me, and neither eat nor drink three days - What a strange thing, that still we hear nothing of prayer, nor of God! What is the ground on which we can account for this total silence? I know it not. She could not suppose there was any charm in fasting, sackcloth garments, and lying on the ground. If these were not done to turn away the displeasure of God, which seemed now to have unchained their enemies against them, what were they done for? If I perish, I perish - If I lose my life in this attempt to save my people, I shall lose it cheerfully. I see it is my duty to make the attempt; and, come what will, I am resolved to do it. She must, however, have depended much on the efficacy of the humiliations she prescribed.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Esther 4:5-17

We are prone to shrink from services that are attended with peril or loss. But when the cause of Christ and his people demand it, we must take up our cross, and follow him. When Christians are disposed to consult their own ease or safety, rather than the public good, they should be blamed. The law was express, all knew it. It is not thus in the court of the King of kings: to the footstool of his throne of grace we…

Read the full comment on Esther 4:5-17 →

Esther 4:16 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

לֵךְ֩leKhgoH1980
כְּנ֨וֹסke.NosgatherH3664
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
כָּל\־kol-allH3605
הַיְּהוּדִ֜יםhai.ye.hu.Dimthe JewsH3064
הַֽנִּמְצְאִ֣יםha.nim.tze.'Imwho are foundH4672
בְּשׁוּשָׁ֗ןbe.shu.Shanin SusaH7800
וְצ֣וּמוּve.Tzu.muand fastH6684
עָ֠לַי'A.laion meH5921
וְאַל\־ve.'al-and may notH408
תֹּאכְל֨וּto.khe.Luyou eatH398
וְאַל\־ve.'al-and may notH408
תִּשְׁתּ֜וּtish.Tuyou drinkH8354
שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁתshe.Lo.shetthreeH7969
יָמִים֙ya.MimdaysH3117
לַ֣יְלָהLay.lahnightH3915
וָי֔וֹםva.Yomand dayH3117
גַּם\־gam-alsoH1571
אֲנִ֥י'a.NiIH589
וְנַעֲרֹתַ֖יve.na.'a.ro.Taiand maids myH5291
אָצ֣וּם'a.TzumI will fastH6684
כֵּ֑ןKenthusH3651
וּבְכֵ֞ןu.ve.Khenand in suchH3651
אָב֤וֹא'a.Vo'I will goH935
אֶל\־'el-toH413
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ha.Me.lekhthe kingH4428
אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhichH834
לֹֽא\־lo'-notH3808
כַדָּ֔תkha.Dat[is] according to the lawH1881
וְכַאֲשֶׁ֥רve.kha.'a.Sherand just asH834
אָבַ֖דְתִּי'a.Vad.tiI have perishedH6
אָבָֽדְתִּי\׃'a.Va.de.tiI have perishedH6

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Esther 4:16

  • Acts 20:24

    But none of these things move me, neither count I my life dear unto myself, so that I might finish my course with joy, and the ministry, which I have received of the Lord Jesus, to testify the gospel of the grace of God.

  • 2 Chronicles 20:3

    And Jehoshaphat feared, and set himself to seek the Lord, and proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah.

  • Joel 2:12-17

    Therefore also now, saith the Lord, turn ye even to me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning: And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn unto the Lord your God: for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repenteth him of the evil. Who knoweth if he will return and repent, and leave a blessing behind him; even a meat offering and a drink offering unto the Lord your God? Blow the trumpet in Zion, sanctify a fast, call a solemn assembly: …

  • Luke 9:24

    For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: but whosoever will lose his life for my sake, the same shall save it.

  • Genesis 18:19

    For I know him, that he will command his children and his household after him, and they shall keep the way of the Lord, to do justice and judgment; that the Lord may bring upon Abraham that which he hath spoken of him.

  • 2 Samuel 10:12

    Be of good courage, and let us play the men for our people, and for the cities of our God: and the Lord do that which seemeth him good.

  • Jonah 3:4-9

    And Jonah began to enter into the city a day’s journey, and he cried, and said, Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown. So the people of Nineveh believed God, and proclaimed a fast, and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them even to the least of them. For word came unto the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his throne, and he laid his robe from him, and covered him with sackcloth, and sat in ashes. And he caused it to be proclaimed and published through Nineveh by the decree of the king and his nobles, saying, Let neither man nor beast, herd nor flock, taste any thing: let them not feed, nor drink water: …

  • Joshua 24:15

    And if it seem evil unto you to serve the Lord, choose you this day whom ye will serve; whether the gods which your fathers served that were on the other side of the flood, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.

  • Genesis 43:14

    And God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may send away your other brother, and Benjamin. If I be bereaved of my children, I am bereaved.

  • Isaiah 22:12

    And in that day did the Lord God of hosts call to weeping, and to mourning, and to baldness, and to girding with sackcloth:

  • Esther 5:1

    Now it came to pass on the third day, that Esther put on her royal apparel, and stood in the inner court of the king’s house, over against the king’s house: and the king sat upon his royal throne in the royal house, over against the gate of the house.

  • Philippians 2:30

    Because for the work of Christ he was nigh unto death, not regarding his life, to supply your lack of service toward me.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
present. Heb. found. fast.
2Ch 20:3; Isa 22:12; Joe 1:14,15; 2:12-17; Jon 3:4-9
eat nor drink.
5:1; Mt 12:40; Ac 9:9; 27:33
I also.
Ge 18:19; Jos 24:15; Ac 10:7
if I perish.If I lose my life in the attempt to save my people, I shall lose it cheerfully. I see it is my duty to make the attempt; and, come what will, I am resolved to do it.
Ge 43:14; 1Sa 19:5; 2Sa 10:12; Lu 9:24; Ac 20:24; 21:13; Ro 16:4
Php 2:30

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Esther 4:15

    Then Esther bade them return Mordecai this answer,

  • Esther 4:16

    Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and fast ye for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day: I also and my maidens will fast likewise; and so will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law: and if I perish, I perish.

  • Esther 4:17

    So Mordecai went his way, and did according to all that Esther had commanded him.

Read all of Esther 4

Esther 4:16 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Ve, y junta á todos los Judíos que se hallan en Susán, y ayunad por mí, y no comáis ni bebáis en tres días, noche ni día: yo también con mis doncellas ayunaré igualmente, y así entraré al rey, aunque no sea conforme á la ley; y si perezco, que perezca.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Va, rassemble tous les Juifs qui se trouvent à Suse, et jeûnez pour moi, et ne mangez ni ne buvez pendant trois jours, ni la nuit, ni le jour; moi aussi, et mes jeunes filles, nous jeûnerons de même; et ainsi, j’entrerai vers le roi, ce qui n’est pas selon la loi; et si je péris, je périrai.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Gehe hin, versammle alle Juden, die sich in Susan befinden; und fastet meinethalben, und esset nicht und trinket nicht drei Tage lang, Nacht und Tag; auch ich werde mit meinen Dirnen ebenso fasten. Und alsdann will ich zu dem König hineingehen, was nicht nach dem Gesetz ist; und wenn ich umkomme, so komme ich um!
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Vade, et congrega omnes Judæos quos in Susan repereris, et orate pro me. Non comedatis et non bibatis tribus diebus et tribus noctibus: et ego cum ancillis meis similiter jejunabo, et tunc ingrediar ad regem contra legem faciens, non vocata, tradensque me morti et periculo.