1 Samuel 19 · Verse 5

1 Samuel 19:5

For he did put his life in his hand, and slew the Philistine, and the Lord wrought a great salvation for all Israel: thou sawest it, and didst rejoice: wherefore then wilt thou sin against innocent blood, to slay David without a cause?
1 Samuel 19:5, King James Version

1 Samuel 19:5 in other translations

BSBHe took his life in his hands when he struck down the Philistine, and the LORD worked a great salvation for all Israel. You saw it and rejoiced, so why would you sin against innocent blood by killing David for no reason?”
WEBfor he put his life in his hand and struck the Philistine, and the LORD worked a great victory for all Israel. You saw it and rejoiced. Why then will you sin against innocent blood, to kill David without a cause?”
ASVfor he put his life in his hand, and smote the Philistine, and Jehovah wrought a great victory for all Israel: thou sawest it, and didst rejoice; wherefore then wilt thou sin against innocent blood, to slay David without a cause?
YLTyea, he putteth his life in his hand, and smiteth the Philistine, and Jehovah worketh a great salvation for all Israel; thou hast seen, and dost rejoice, and why dost thou sin against innocent blood, to put David to death for nought?'
DARBYfor he put his life in hand, and smote the Philistine, and Jehovah wrought a great salvation for all Israel: thou didst see it, and didst rejoice; why then wilt thou sin against innocent blood, in slaying David without cause?
BBEFor he put his life in danger and overcame the Philistine, and the Lord gave all Israel salvation: you saw it and were glad: why then are you sinning against him who has done no wrong, desiring the death of David without cause?
WebsterFor he put his life in his hand, and slew the Philistine, and the LORD wrought a great salvation for all Israel: thou sawest it, and didst rejoice: Why then wilt thou sin against innocent blood, to slay David without a cause?

What does 1 Samuel 19:5 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Samuel 19:4-7

4-7. Jonathan spake good of David--He told his father he was committing a great sin to plot against the life of a man who had rendered the most invaluable services to his country and whose loyalty had been uniformly steady and devoted. The strong remonstrances of Jonathan produced an effect on the impulsive mind of his father. As he was still susceptible of good and honest impressions, he bound himself by an oath to…

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 19:4-7 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 5 For he did put his life in his hand - The pleadings in this verse, though short, are exceedingly cogent; and the argument is such as could not be resisted.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Samuel 19:1-10

How forcible are right words! Saul was, for a time, convinced of the unreasonableness of his enmity to David; but he continued his malice against David. So incurable is the hatred of the seed of the serpent against that of the woman; so deceitful and desperately wicked is the heart of man without the grace of God, Jer 17:9.

Read the full comment on 1 Samuel 19:1-10 →

1 Samuel 19:5 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיָּשֶׂם֩vai.ya.Semand he putH7760
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
נַפְשׁ֨וֹnaf.Sholife hisH5315
בְכַפּ֜וֹve.kha.Poin palm hisH3709
וַיַּ֣ךְvai.Yakhand he struck downH5221
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֗יha.pe.lish.Tithe PhilistineH6430
וַיַּ֨עַשׂvai.Ya.'asand he madeH6213
יְהוָ֜הYah.wehYahwehH3068
תְּשׁוּעָ֤הte.shu.'Aha deliveranceH8668
גְדוֹלָה֙ge.do.LahgreatH1419
לְכָל\־le.kholfor allH3605
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
רָאִ֖יתָra.'I.tayou sawH7200
וַתִּשְׂמָ֑חva.tis.Machand you rejoicedH8055
וְלָ֤מָּהve.La.mahand <to> why?H4100
תֶֽחֱטָא֙te.che.Ta'will you sinH2398
בְּדָ֣םbe.Damagainst bloodH1818
נָקִ֔יna.KiinnocentH5355
לְהָמִ֥יתle.ha.Mitby killingH4191
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
דָּוִ֖דda.VidDavidH1732
חִנָּֽם\׃chi.Namwithout causeH2600

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Samuel 19:5

  • 1 Chronicles 11:14

    And they set themselves in the midst of that parcel, and delivered it, and slew the Philistines; and the Lord saved them by a great deliverance.

  • 1 Samuel 11:13

    And Saul said, There shall not a man be put to death this day: for to day the Lord hath wrought salvation in Israel.

  • 1 Samuel 20:32

    And Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said unto him, Wherefore shall he be slain? what hath he done?

  • Judges 9:17

    (For my father fought for you, and adventured his life far, and delivered you out of the hand of Midian:

  • Matthew 27:4

    Saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is that to us? see thou to that.

  • 1 Samuel 28:21

    And the woman came unto Saul, and saw that he was sore troubled, and said unto him, Behold, thine handmaid hath obeyed thy voice, and I have put my life in my hand, and have hearkened unto thy words which thou spakest unto me.

  • Acts 20:24

    But none of these things move me, neither count I my life dear unto myself, so that I might finish my course with joy, and the ministry, which I have received of the Lord Jesus, to testify the gospel of the grace of God.

  • Psalms 119:109

    My soul is continually in my hand: yet do I not forget thy law.

  • Jeremiah 26:15

    But know ye for certain, that if ye put me to death, ye shall surely bring innocent blood upon yourselves, and upon this city, and upon the inhabitants thereof: for of a truth the Lord hath sent me unto you to speak all these words in your ears.

  • Matthew 27:24

    When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing, but that rather a tumult was made, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this just person: see ye to it.

  • Philippians 2:30

    Because for the work of Christ he was nigh unto death, not regarding his life, to supply your lack of service toward me.

  • John 15:25

    But this cometh to pass, that the word might be fulfilled that is written in their law, They hated me without a cause.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
put his life.
28:21; Jud 9:17; 12:3; Ps 119:109; Ac 20:24; Php 2:30
slew.
17:49-51
wrought.
11:13; 14:45; 17:52,53; Ex 14:13; 1Ch 11:14; Heb 2:3
sin against innocent.
20:32; Jer 26:15; Mt 27:4,24
without a cause.
Ps 25:3; 69:4; Joh 15:25

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Samuel 19:4

    And Jonathan spake good of David unto Saul his father, and said unto him, Let not the king sin against his servant, against David; because he hath not sinned against thee, and because his works have been to thee-ward very good:

  • 1 Samuel 19:5

    For he did put his life in his hand, and slew the Philistine, and the Lord wrought a great salvation for all Israel: thou sawest it, and didst rejoice: wherefore then wilt thou sin against innocent blood, to slay David without a cause?

  • 1 Samuel 19:6

    And Saul hearkened unto the voice of Jonathan: and Saul sware, As the Lord liveth, he shall not be slain.

Read all of 1 Samuel 19

1 Samuel 19:5 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Porque él puso su alma en su palma, é hirió al Filisteo, y Jehová hizo una gran salud á todo Israel. Tú lo viste, y te holgaste: ¿por qué pues pecarás contra la sangre inocente, matando á David sin causa?
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Car il a mis sa vie en sa main, et a frappé le Philistin, et l’ Éternel a opéré une grande délivrance pour tout Israël; tu l’as vu et tu t’en es réjoui; pourquoi donc pécherais-tu contre le sang innocent, en faisant mourir David sans cause?
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und er hat sein Leben aufs Spiel gesetzt und den Philister erschlagen, und Jehova hat dem ganzen Israel eine große Rettung geschafft. Du hast es gesehen und dich gefreut; und warum willst du dich an unschuldigem Blute versündigen, indem du David tötest ohne Ursache?
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Et posuit animam suam in manu sua, et percussit Philisthæum, et fecit Dominus salutem magnam universo Israëli: vidisti, et lætatus es. Quare ergo peccas in sanguine innoxio, interficiens David, qui est absque culpa?