Esther 2 · Verse 12

Esther 2:12

Now when every maid’s turn was come to go in to king Ahasuerus, after that she had been twelve months, according to the manner of the women, (for so were the days of their purifications accomplished, to wit, six months with oil of myrrh, and six months with sweet odours, and with other things for the purifying of the women;)
Esther 2:12, King James Version

Esther 2:12 in other translations

BSBIn the twelve months before her turn to go to King Xerxes, the harem regulation required each young woman to receive beauty treatments with oil of myrrh for six months, and then with perfumes and cosmetics for another six months.
WEBEach young woman’s turn came to go in to King Ahasuerus after her purification for twelve months (for so were the days of their purification accomplished, six months with oil of myrrh, and six months with sweet fragrances and with preparations for beautifying women).
ASVNow when the turn of every maiden was come to go in to king Ahasuerus, after that it had been done to her according to the law for the women twelve months (for so were the days of their purifications accomplished, to wit, six months with oil of myrrh, and six months with sweet odors and with the things for the purifying of the women),
YLTAnd in the drawing nigh of the turn of each young woman to come in unto the king Ahasuerus, at the end of there being to her--according to the law of the women--twelve months, for so they fulfil the days of their purifications; six months with oil of myrrh, and six months with spices, and with the purifications of women,
DARBYAnd when every maiden's turn came to go in to king Ahasuerus after that she had been treated for twelve months, according to the manner of the women (for so were the days of their purification accomplished — six months with oil of myrrh, and six months with spices, and with things for the purifying of the women,
BBENow every girl, when her turn came, had to go in to King Ahasuerus, after undergoing, for a space of twelve months, what was ordered by the law for the women (for this was the time necessary for making them clean, that is, six months with oil of myrrh and six months with sweet perfumes and such things as are needed for making women clean):
WebsterNow when every maid's turn had come to go in to king Ahasuerus, after that she had been twelve months, according to the manner of the women, (for so were the days of their purifications accomplished, to wit, six months with oil of myrrh, and six months with sweet odors, and with other things for the purifying of the women;)

What does Esther 2:12 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
12. Now when every maid's turn was come to go in to king Ahasuerus--A whole year was spent in preparation for the intended honor. Considering that this took place in a palace, the long period prescribed, together with the profusion of costly and fragrant cosmetics employed, was probably required by state etiquette.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 12 Six months with oil of myrrh - See on Est 2:3 (note). The reason of this purification seems not to be apprehended by any writer I have seen. The most beautiful of all the young virgins of all the provinces of Babylon were to be selected; and these were taken out of all classes of the people, indiscriminately; consequently there must have been many who were brought up in low life. Now we know that those who feed on coarse strong food, which is not easily digested, have generally a copious perspiration, which is strongly odorous; and in many, though in every respect amiable, and even beautiful, this odour is far from being pleasant. Pure, wholesome, easily digested, and nourishing aliment, with the frequent use of the hot bath, continued for twelve months, the body frequently rubbed with olive oil, will in almost every case remove all that is disagreeable of this kind. This treatment will give a healthy action to all the subcutaneous vessels, and in every respect promote health and comfort.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Esther 2:1-20

We see to what absurd practices those came, who were destitute of Divine revelation, and what need there was of the gospel of Christ, to purify men from the lusts of the flesh, and to bring them back to the original institution of marriage. Esther was preferred as queen. Those who suggest that Esther committed sin to come at this dignity, do not consider the custom of those times and countries. Every one that the…

Read the full comment on Esther 2:1-20 →

Esther 2:12 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וּבְהַגִּ֡יעַu.ve.ha.Gi.a'and when arrivedH5060
תֹּר֩tor[the] turn ofH8447
נַעֲרָ֨הna.'a.Raha young womanH5291
וְנַעֲרָ֜הve.na.'a.Rahand a young womanH5291
לָב֣וֹא\׀la.Vo'to goH935
אֶל\־'el-toH413
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְha.Me.lekhthe kingH4428
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁ'a.chash.ve.Ro.oshAhasuerusH325
מִקֵּץ֩mi.Ketzfrom [the] endH7093
הֱי֨וֹתhe.Yotto beH1961
לָ֜הּlahfor <the> her
כְּדָ֤תke.Dataccording to [the] regulation ofH1881
הַנָּשִׁים֙ha.na.Shimthe womenH802
שְׁנֵ֣יםshe.Neimtwo [plus]H8147
עָשָׂ֣ר'a.SartenH6240
חֹ֔דֶשׁCho.deshmonth[s]H2320
כִּ֛יkiforH3588
כֵּ֥ןkenthusH3651
יִמְלְא֖וּyim.le.'Uthey were completedH4390
יְמֵ֣יye.Mei[the] days ofH3117
מְרוּקֵיהֶ֑ןme.ru.kei.Henrubbings theirH4795
שִׁשָּׁ֤הshi.ShahsixH8337
חֳדָשִׁים֙cho.da.ShimmonthsH2320
בְּשֶׁ֣מֶןbe.She.menwith [the] oil ofH8081
הַמֹּ֔רha.Mor<the> myrrhH4753
וְשִׁשָּׁ֤הve.shi.Shahand sixH8337
חֳדָשִׁים֙cho.da.ShimmonthsH2320
בַּבְּשָׂמִ֔יםba.be.sa.Mimwith <the> balsam oilH1314
וּבְתַמְרוּקֵ֖יu.ve.tam.ru.Keiand with [the] rubbings ofH8562
הַנָּשִֽׁים\׃ha.na.Shim<the> womenH802

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Esther 2:12

  • Proverbs 7:17

    I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon.

  • 1 Thessalonians 4:4-5

    That every one of you should know how to possess his vessel in sanctification and honour; Not in the lust of concupiscence, even as the Gentiles which know not God:

  • Isaiah 57:9

    And thou wentest to the king with ointment, and didst increase thy perfumes, and didst send thy messengers far off, and didst debase thyself even unto hell.

  • Song of Solomon 3:6

    Who is this that cometh out of the wilderness like pillars of smoke, perfumed with myrrh and frankincense, with all powders of the merchant?

  • Luke 7:37-38

    And, behold, a woman in the city, which was a sinner, when she knew that Jesus sat at meat in the Pharisee’s house, brought an alabaster box of ointment, And stood at his feet behind him weeping, and began to wash his feet with tears, and did wipe them with the hairs of her head, and kissed his feet, and anointed them with the ointment.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
A.M. 3546. B.C. 458. to go in.
1Th 4:4,5
six months.
Pr 7:17; So 3:6; Isa 57:9; Lu 7:37,38

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Esther 2:11

    And Mordecai walked every day before the court of the women’s house, to know how Esther did, and what should become of her.

  • Esther 2:12

    Now when every maid’s turn was come to go in to king Ahasuerus, after that she had been twelve months, according to the manner of the women, (for so were the days of their purifications accomplished, to wit, six months with oil of myrrh, and six months with sweet odours, and with other things for the purifying of the women;)

  • Esther 2:13

    Then thus came every maiden unto the king; whatsoever she desired was given her to go with her out of the house of the women unto the king’s house.

Read all of Esther 2

Esther 2:12 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y como llegaba el tiempo de cada una de las mozas para venir al rey Assuero, al cabo de haber estado ya doce meses conforme á la ley acerca de las mujeres (porque así se cumplía el tiempo de sus atavíos, esto es, seis meses con óleo de mirra, y seis meses con cosas aromáticas y afeites de mujeres),
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et quand venait le tour pour chaque jeune fille d’entrer auprès du roi Assuérus, après qu’il lui avait été fait pendant douze mois selon la règle établie pour les femmes (car c’est ainsi que se complétaient les jours de leur purification: six mois avec de l’huile de myrrhe, et six mois avec des aromates, et les parfums nécessaires à la purification des femmes:
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und wenn die Reihe an eine jede Dirne kam, zum König Ahasveros zu kommen, nachdem ihr zwölf Monate lang nach der Vorschrift für die Weiber geschehen war,
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Cum autem venisset tempus singularum per ordinem puellarum ut intrarent ad regem, expletis omnibus quæ ad cultum muliebrem pertinebant, mensis duodecimus vertebatur: ita dumtaxat, ut sex mensibus oleo ungerentur myrrhino, et aliis sex quibusdam pigmentis et aromatibus uterentur.