Esther 4 · Verse 3

Esther 4:3

And in every province, whithersoever the king’s commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.
Esther 4:3, King James Version

Esther 4:3 in other translations

BSBIn every province to which the king’s command and edict came, there was great mourning among the Jews. They fasted, wept, and lamented, and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.
WEBIn every province, wherever the king’s commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.
ASVAnd in every province, whithersoever the king’s commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.
YLTAnd in every province and province, the place where the word of the king, even his law, is coming, a great mourning have the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and lamenting: sackcloth and ashes are spread for many.
DARBYAnd in every province, wherever the king's commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing: many lay in sackcloth and ashes.
BBEAnd in every part of the kingdom, wherever the king's word and his order came, there was great sorrow among the Jews, and weeping and crying and going without food; and numbers of them were stretched on the earth covered with dust and haircloth.
WebsterAnd in every province whithersoever the king's commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.

What does Esther 4:3 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 3 Fasting, and weeping, and wailing - How astonishing, that in all this there is not the slightest intimation given of praying to God!

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Esther 4:1-4

Mordecai avowed his relation to the Jews. Public calamities, that oppress the church of God, should affect our hearts more than any private affliction, and it is peculiarly distressing to occasion sufferings to others. God will keep those that are exposed to evil by the tenderness of their consciences.

Read the full comment on Esther 4:1-4 →

Esther 4:3 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וּבְכָל\־u.ve.Khol-and in everyH3605
מְדִינָ֣הme.di.NahprovinceH4082
וּמְדִינָ֗הu.me.di.Nahand provinceH4082
מְקוֹם֙me.kOm[the] placeH4725
אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.Sher<of> whereH834
דְּבַר\־de.var-[the] word ofH1697
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְha.Me.lekhthe kingH4428
וְדָתוֹ֙ve.da.Toand law hisH1881
מַגִּ֔יעַma.Gi.a'[were] reachingH5060
אֵ֤בֶל'E.velmourningH60
גָּדוֹל֙ga.dOlgreatH1419
לַיְּהוּדִ֔יםlai.ye.hu.Dim[belonged] to the JewsH3064
וְצ֥וֹםve.Tzomand fastingH6685
וּבְכִ֖יu.ve.Khiand weepingH1065
וּמִסְפֵּ֑דu.mis.Pedand wailingH4553
שַׂ֣קsaksackclothH8242
וָאֵ֔פֶרva.'E.ferand ash[es]H665
יֻצַּ֖עyu.Tza'it was spread as a bedH3331
לָֽרַבִּֽים\׃La.ra.Bimby <the> many [people]H7227

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Esther 4:3

  • Isaiah 22:12

    And in that day did the Lord God of hosts call to weeping, and to mourning, and to baldness, and to girding with sackcloth:

  • Daniel 9:3

    And I set my face unto the Lord God, to seek by prayer and supplications, with fasting, and sackcloth, and ashes:

  • Isaiah 37:1-3

    And it came to pass, when king Hezekiah heard it, that he rent his clothes, and covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the Lord. And he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests covered with sackcloth, unto Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz. And they said unto him, Thus saith Hezekiah, This day is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of blasphemy: for the children are come to the birth, and there is not strength to bring forth.

  • Esther 3:12

    Then were the king’s scribes called on the thirteenth day of the first month, and there was written according to all that Haman had commanded unto the king’s lieutenants, and to the governors that were over every province, and to the rulers of every people of every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language; in the name of king Ahasuerus was it written, and sealed with the king’s ring.

  • Esther 4:16

    Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and fast ye for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day: I also and my maidens will fast likewise; and so will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law: and if I perish, I perish.

  • Isaiah 58:5

    Is it such a fast that I have chosen? a day for a man to afflict his soul? is it to bow down his head as a bulrush, and to spread sackcloth and ashes under him? wilt thou call this a fast, and an acceptable day to the Lord?

  • Isaiah 22:4

    Therefore said I, Look away from me; I will weep bitterly, labour not to comfort me, because of the spoiling of the daughter of my people.

  • Matthew 25:30

    And cast ye the unprofitable servant into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

  • 1 Samuel 4:13-14

    And when he came, lo, Eli sat upon a seat by the wayside watching: for his heart trembled for the ark of God. And when the man came into the city, and told it, all the city cried out. And when Eli heard the noise of the crying, he said, What meaneth the noise of this tumult? And the man came in hastily, and told Eli.

  • Matthew 13:42

    And shall cast them into a furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.

  • Matthew 22:13

    Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

  • 1 Samuel 11:4

    Then came the messengers to Gibeah of Saul, and told the tidings in the ears of the people: and all the people lifted up their voices, and wept.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
in every province.
1:1; 3:12
great mourning.It cannot reasonably be doubted, that the mournings, fastings, and weepings of the Jews were attended by constant prayers and supplications; though all mention of them, and of the glorious God whom they worshipped, seems to have been studiously avoided.
1Sa 4:13,14; 11:4; Isa 22:4,12; 37:1-3
weeping.
Mt 13:42; 22:13; 25:30
many lay in sackcloth and ashes. Heb. sackcloth and asheswere laid under many.
Isa 58:5; Da 9:3

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Esther 4:2

    And came even before the king’s gate: for none might enter into the king’s gate clothed with sackcloth.

  • Esther 4:3

    And in every province, whithersoever the king’s commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.

  • Esther 4:4

    So Esther’s maids and her chamberlains came and told it her. Then was the queen exceedingly grieved; and she sent raiment to clothe Mordecai, and to take away his sackcloth from him: but he received it not.

Read all of Esther 4

Esther 4:3 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y en cada provincia y lugar donde el mandamiento del rey y su decreto llegaba, tenían los Judíos grande luto, y ayuno, y lloro, y lamentación: saco y ceniza era la cama de muchos.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et dans chaque province, partout où parvint la parole du roi et son édit, il y eut un grand deuil parmi les Juifs, des jeûnes et des pleurs, et des lamentations; beaucoup firent leur lit du sac et de la cendre.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und in jeder einzelnen Landschaft, überall wohin das Wort des Königs und sein Befehl gelangte, war eine große Trauer bei den Juden, und Fasten und Weinen und Wehklage; viele saßen auf Sacktuch und Asche.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
In omnibus quoque provinciis, oppidis, ac locis, ad quæ crudele regis dogma pervenerat, planctus ingens erat apud Judæos, jejunium, ululatus, et fletus, sacco et cinere multis pro strato utentibus.