Esther 9 · Verse 3

Esther 9:3

And all the rulers of the provinces, and the lieutenants, and the deputies, and officers of the king, helped the Jews; because the fear of Mordecai fell upon them.
Esther 9:3, King James Version

Esther 9:3 in other translations

BSBAnd all the officials of the provinces, the satraps, the governors, and the king’s administrators helped the Jews, because the fear of Mordecai had fallen upon them.
WEBAll the princes of the provinces, the local governors, the governors, and those who did the king’s business helped the Jews, because the fear of Mordecai had fallen on them.
ASVAnd all the princes of the provinces, and the satraps, and the governors, and they that did the king’s business, helped the Jews; because the fear of Mordecai was fallen upon them.
YLTAnd all heads of the provinces, and the lieutenants, and the governors, and those doing the work that the king hath, are lifting up the Jews, for a fear of Mordecai hath fallen upon them;
DARBYAnd all the princes of the provinces, and the satraps, and the governors and officers of the king, helped the Jews; for the fear of Mordecai had fallen upon them.
BBEAnd all the chiefs and the captains and the rulers and those who did the king's business gave support to the Jews; because the fear of Mordecai had come on them.
WebsterAnd all the rulers of the provinces, and the lieutenants, and the deputies, and officers of the king helped the Jews; because the fear of Mordecai fell upon them.

What does Esther 9:3 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 3 And all the rulers of the provinces - Mordecai being raised to the highest confidence of the king, and to have authority over the whole realm, these officers assisted the Jews, no doubt, with the troops under their command, to overthrow those who availed themselves of the former decree to molest the Jews. For it does not appear that the Jews slew any person who did not rise up to destroy them. See Est 9:5.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Esther 9:1-19

The enemies of the Jews hoped to have power over them by the former edict. If they had attempted nothing against the people of God, they would not themselves have suffered. The Jews, acting together, strengthened one another. Let us learn to stand fast in one spirit, and with one mind, striving together against the enemies of our souls, who endeavour to rob us of our faith, which is more precious than our lives. The…

Read the full comment on Esther 9:1-19 →

Esther 9:3 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְכָל\־ve.kholand allH3605
שָׂרֵ֨יsa.Rei[the] officials ofH8269
הַמְּדִינ֜וֹתha.me.di.Notthe provincesH4082
וְהָאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנִ֣יםve.ha.'a.chash.dar.pe.Nimand the satrapsH323
וְהַפַּח֗וֹתve.ha.pa.Chotand the governorsH6346
וְעֹשֵׂ֤יve.'o.Seiand [the] doers ofH6213
הַמְּלָאכָה֙ha.me.la.Khahthe workH4399
אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhichH834
לַמֶּ֔לֶךְla.Me.lekh[belonged] to the kingH4428
מְנַשְּׂאִ֖יםme.na.se.'Im[were] supportingH5375
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
הַיְּהוּדִ֑יםhai.ye.hu.Dimthe JewsH3064
כִּֽי\־ki-forH3588
נָפַ֥לna.Falit had fallenH5307
פַּֽחַד\־pa.chad-[the] dread ofH6343
מָרְדֳּכַ֖יma.re.do.KhaiMordecaiH4782
עֲלֵיהֶֽם\׃'a.lei.Hemon themH5921

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Esther 9:3

  • Ezra 8:36

    And they delivered the king’s commissions unto the king’s lieutenants, and to the governors on this side the river: and they furthered the people, and the house of God.

  • Esther 3:2-6

    And all the king’s servants, that were in the king’s gate, bowed, and reverenced Haman: for the king had so commanded concerning him. But Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence. Then the king’s servants, which were in the king’s gate, said unto Mordecai, Why transgressest thou the king’s commandment? Now it came to pass, when they spake daily unto him, and he hearkened not unto them, that they told Haman, to see whether Mordecai’s matters would stand: for he had told them that he was a Jew. And when Haman saw that Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence, then was Haman full of wrath. …

  • Esther 8:9

    Then were the king’s scribes called at that time in the third month, that is, the month Sivan, on the three and twentieth day thereof; and it was written according to all that Mordecai commanded unto the Jews, and to the lieutenants, and the deputies and rulers of the provinces which are from India unto Ethiopia, an hundred twenty and seven provinces, unto every province according to the writing thereof, and unto every people after their language, and to the Jews according to their writing, and according to their language.

  • Esther 3:12

    Then were the king’s scribes called on the thirteenth day of the first month, and there was written according to all that Haman had commanded unto the king’s lieutenants, and to the governors that were over every province, and to the rulers of every people of every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language; in the name of king Ahasuerus was it written, and sealed with the king’s ring.

  • Esther 8:5

    And said, If it please the king, and if I have found favour in his sight, and the thing seem right before the king, and I be pleasing in his eyes, let it be written to reverse the letters devised by Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, which he wrote to destroy the Jews which are in all the king’s provinces:

  • Daniel 6:1-2

    It pleased Darius to set over the kingdom an hundred and twenty princes, which should be over the whole kingdom; And over these three presidents; of whom Daniel was first: that the princes might give accounts unto them, and the king should have no damage.

  • Daniel 3:2

    Then Nebuchadnezzar the king sent to gather together the princes, the governors, and the captains, the judges, the treasurers, the counsellors, the sheriffs, and all the rulers of the provinces, to come to the dedication of the image which Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
the rulers.
3:12; 8:9; Ezr 8:36; Da 3:2; 6:1,2
officers of the king. Heb. those which did the business thatbelonged to the king. the fear.
3:2-6; 8:5

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Esther 9:2

    The Jews gathered themselves together in their cities throughout all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, to lay hand on such as sought their hurt: and no man could withstand them; for the fear of them fell upon all people.

  • Esther 9:3

    And all the rulers of the provinces, and the lieutenants, and the deputies, and officers of the king, helped the Jews; because the fear of Mordecai fell upon them.

  • Esther 9:4

    For Mordecai was great in the king’s house, and his fame went out throughout all the provinces: for this man Mordecai waxed greater and greater.

Read all of Esther 9

Esther 9:3 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y todos los príncipes de las provincias, y los virreyes, y capitanes, y oficiales del rey, ensalzaban á los Judíos; porque el temor de Mardochêo había caído sobre ellos.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et tous les chefs des provinces, et les satrapes, et les gouverneurs, et ceux qui faisaient les affaires du roi, assistaient les Juifs, car la frayeur de Mardochée était tombée sur eux.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und alle Fürsten der Landschaften und die Satrapen und die Landpfleger und diejenigen, welche die Geschäfte des Königs besorgten, unterstützten die Juden; denn die Furcht vor Mordokai war auf sie gefallen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Nam et provinciarum judices, et duces, et procuratores, omnisque dignitas quæ singulis locis ac operibus præerat, extollebant Judæos timore Mardochæi,