Exodus 12 · Verse 38

Exodus 12:38

And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle.
Exodus 12:38, King James Version

Exodus 12:38 in other translations

BSBAnd a mixed multitude also went up with them, along with great droves of livestock, both flocks and herds.
WEBA mixed multitude went up also with them, with flocks, herds, and even very much livestock.
ASVAnd a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle.
YLTand a great rabble also hath gone up with them, and flock and herd--very much cattle.
DARBYAnd a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks and herds — very much cattle.
BBEAnd a mixed band of people went with them; and flocks and herds in great numbers.
WebsterAnd a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very many cattle.

What does Exodus 12:38 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
38. a mixed multitude went with them--literally, "a great rabble" (see also Nu 11:4; De 29:11); slaves, persons in the lowest grades of society, partly natives and partly foreigners, bound close to them as companions in misery, and gladly availing themselves of the opportunity to escape in the crowd. (Compare Zec 8:23).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Exodus 12:37-42

The children of Israel set forward without delay. A mixed multitude went with them. Some, perhaps, willing to leave their country, laid waste by plagues; others, out of curiosity; perhaps a few out of love to them and their religion. But there were always those among the Israelites who were not Israelites. Thus there are still hypocrites in the church. This great event was 430 years from the promise made to Abraham…

Read the full comment on Exodus 12:37-42 →

Exodus 12:38 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְגַם\־ve.gam-and alsoH1571
עֵ֥רֶב'E.reva mixed companyH6154
רַ֖בravnumerousH7227
עָלָ֣ה'a.Lahit went upH5927
אִתָּ֑ם'i.Tamwith themH854
וְצֹ֣אןve.Tzonand flock[s]H6629
וּבָקָ֔רu.va.Karand herd[s]H1241
מִקְנֶ֖הmik.NehlivestockH4735
כָּבֵ֥דka.VednumerousH3515
מְאֹֽד\׃me.'OdveryH3966

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Exodus 12:38

  • Numbers 11:4

    And the mixt multitude that was among them fell a lusting: and the children of Israel also wept again, and said, Who shall give us flesh to eat?

  • Zechariah 8:23

    Thus saith the Lord of hosts; In those days it shall come to pass, that ten men shall take hold out of all languages of the nations, even shall take hold of the skirt of him that is a Jew, saying, We will go with you: for we have heard that God is with you.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
And a mixed multitude. Heb. a great mixture.
Nu 11:4; Zec 8:23

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Exodus 12:37

    And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand on foot that were men, beside children.

  • Exodus 12:38

    And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle.

  • Exodus 12:39

    And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of Egypt, for it was not leavened; because they were thrust out of Egypt, and could not tarry, neither had they prepared for themselves any victual.

Read all of Exodus 12

Exodus 12:38 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y también subió con ellos grande multitud de diversa suerte de gentes; y ovejas, y ganados muy muchos.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
et aussi un grand amas de gens monta avec eux, et du menu et du gros bétail, des troupeaux en très grand nombre.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und auch viel Mischvolk zog mit ihnen herauf, und Kleinvieh und Rinder, sehr viel Vieh.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Sed et vulgus promiscuum innumerabile ascendit cum eis, oves et armenta et animantia diversi generis multa nimis.