Exodus 12 · Verse 4

Exodus 12:4

And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb.
Exodus 12:4, King James Version

Exodus 12:4 in other translations

BSBIf the household is too small for a whole lamb, they are to share with the nearest neighbor based on the number of people, and apportion the lamb accordingly.
WEBand if the household is too little for a lamb, then he and his neighbor next to his house shall take one according to the number of the souls. You shall make your count for the lamb according to what everyone can eat.
ASVand if the household be too little for a lamb, then shall he and his neighbor next unto his house take one according to the number of the souls; according to every man’s eating ye shall make your count for the lamb.
YLT‘(And if the household be too few for a lamb, then hath he taken, he and his neighbour who is near unto his house, for the number of persons, each according to his eating ye do count for the lamb,)
DARBYAnd if the household be too small for a lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; each according to the measure of his eating shall ye count for the lamb.
BBEAnd if the lamb is more than enough for the family, let that family and its nearest neighbour have a lamb between them, taking into account the number of persons and how much food is needed for every man.
WebsterAnd if the household shall be too small for the lamb, let him and his neighbor next to his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb.

What does Exodus 12:4 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
4. if the household be too little for the lamb, &c.--It appears from Josephus that ten persons were required to make up the proper paschal communion. every man according to his eating--It is said that the quantity eaten of the paschal lamb, by each individual, was about the size of an olive.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 4 If the household be too little - That is, if there be not persons enough in one family to eat a whole lamb, then two families must join together. The rabbins allow that there should be at least ten persons to one paschal lamb, and not more than twenty. Take it, according to the number of the souls - The persons who were to eat of it were to be first ascertained, and then the lamb was to be slain and dressed for that number.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Exodus 12:1-20

The death of the first-born of the Egyptians, The Israelites urged to leave the land of Egypt. (29-36) The Israelites' first journey to Succoth. (37-42) Ordinance respecting the passover. (43-51) Verses 1-20 The Lord makes all things new to those whom he delivers from the bondage of Satan, and takes to himself to be his people. The time when he does this is to them the beginning of a new life. God appointed that, on…

Read the full comment on Exodus 12:1-20 →

Exodus 12:4 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְאִם\־ve.'im-and ifH518
יִמְעַ֣טyim.'Atit will be [too] smallH4591
הַבַּיִת֮ha.ba.Yitthe householdH1004
מִהְיֹ֣תmih.Yotfor beingH1961
מִשֶּׂה֒mi.Sehfor a lambH7716
וְלָקַ֣חve.la.Kachand he will takeH3947
ה֗וּאHu'heH1931
וּשְׁכֵנ֛וֹu.she.khe.Noand neighbor hisH7934
הַקָּרֹ֥בha.ka.Ro<the> nearH7138
אֶל\־'el-toH413
בֵּית֖וֹbei.Tohouse hisH1004
בְּמִכְסַ֣תbe.mikh.Satby [the] number ofH4373
נְפָשֹׁ֑תne.fa.ShotpeopleH5315
אִ֚ישׁ'isheach oneH376
לְפִ֣יle.Fito [the] mouth ofH6310
אָכְל֔וֹ'a.khe.Lofood hisH400
תָּכֹ֖סּוּta.Kho.suyou will estimateH3699
עַל\־'al-onH5921
הַשֶּֽׂה\׃ha.Sehthe lambH7716

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Context

  • Exodus 12:3

    Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an house:

  • Exodus 12:4

    And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb.

  • Exodus 12:5

    Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats:

Read all of Exodus 12

Exodus 12:4 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Mas si la familia fuere pequeña que no baste á comer el cordero, entonces tomará á su vecino inmediato á su casa, y según el número de las personas, cada uno conforme á su comer, echaréis la cuenta sobre el cordero.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et si la maison est trop peu nombreuse pour un agneau, que lui et son voisin le plus rapproché de sa maison, le prennent, selon le nombre des âmes; vous compterez pour l’agneau d’après ce que chacun peut manger.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und wenn das Haus nicht zahlreich genug ist für ein Lamm, so nehme er es und sein Nachbar, der nächste an seinem Hause, nach der Zahl der Seelen; einen jeden sollt ihr nach dem Maße seines Essens rechnen auf das Lamm.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Sin autem minor est numerus ut sufficere possit ad vescendum agnum, assumet vicinum suum qui junctus est domui suæ, juxta numerum animarum quæ sufficere possunt ad esum agni.