Exodus 17 · Verse 3

Exodus 17:3

And the people thirsted there for water; and the people murmured against Moses, and said, Wherefore is this that thou hast brought us up out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and our cattle with thirst?
Exodus 17:3, King James Version

Exodus 17:3 in other translations

BSBBut the people thirsted for water there, and they grumbled against Moses: “Why have you brought us out of Egypt—to make us and our children and livestock die of thirst?”
WEBThe people were thirsty for water there; so the people murmured against Moses, and said, “Why have you brought us up out of Egypt, to kill us, our children, and our livestock with thirst?”
ASVAnd the people thirsted there for water; and the people murmured against Moses, and said, Wherefore hast thou brought us up out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and our cattle with thirst?
YLTand the people thirst there for water, and the people murmur against Moses, and say, ‘Why is this? --thou hast brought us up out of Egypt, to put us to death, also our sons and our cattle, with thirst.'
DARBYAnd the people thirsted there for water; and the people murmured against Moses, and said, Why is it that thou hast brought us up out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and our cattle with thirst?
BBEAnd the people were in great need of water; and they made an outcry against Moses, and said, Why have you taken us out of Egypt to send death on us and our children and our cattle through need of water?
WebsterAnd the people thirsted there for water; and the people murmured against Moses, and said, Why is this that thou hast brought us out of Egypt to kill us and our children and our cattle with thirst?

What does Exodus 17:3 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 17:2-3

2-3. the people did chide with Moses, and said, Give us water that we may drink, &c.--The want of water was a privation, the severity of which we cannot estimate, and it was a great trial to the Israelites, but their conduct on this new occasion was outrageous; it amounted even to "a tempting of the Lord." It was an opposition to His minister, a distrust of His care, an indifference to His kindness, an unbelief in…

Read the full comment on Exodus 17:2-3 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 3 And the people murmured - The reader must not forget what has so often been noted relating to the degraded state of the minds of the Israelites. A strong argument however may be drawn from this in favor of their supernatural escape from Egypt. Had it been a scheme concerted by the heads of the people, provision would necessarily have been made for such exigencies as these. But as God chose to keep them constantly dependent upon himself for every necessary of life, and as they had Moses alone as their mediator to look to, they murmured against him when brought into straits and difficulties, regretted their having left Egypt, and expressed the strongest desire to return. This shows that they had left Egypt reluctantly; and as Moses and Aaron never appear to have any resources but those which came most evidently in a supernatural way, therefore the whole exodus or departure from Egypt proves itself to have been no human contrivance, but a measure concerted by God himself.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Exodus 17:1-7

The children of Israel journeyed according to the commandment of the Lord, led by the pillar of cloud and fire, yet they came to a place where there was no water for them to drink. We may be in the way of duty, yet may meet with troubles, which Providence brings us into, for the trial of our faith, and that God may be glorified in our relief. They began to question whether God was with them or not. This is called…

Read the full comment on Exodus 17:1-7 →

Exodus 17:3 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיִּצְמָ֨אvai.yitz.Ma'and it was thirstyH6770
שָׁ֤םshamthereH8033
הָעָם֙ha.'Amthe peopleH5971
לַמַּ֔יִםla.Ma.yimfor <the> waterH4325
וַיָּ֥לֶןvai.Ya.lenand it grumbledH3885
הָעָ֖םha.'Amthe peopleH5971
עַל\־'al-onH5921
מֹשֶׁ֑הmo.ShehMosesH4872
וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvai.Yo.merand it saidH559
לָ֤מָּהLa.mah<to> why?H4100
זֶּה֙zehthisH2088
הֶעֱלִיתָ֣נוּhe.'e.li.Ta.nudid you bring up usH5927
מִמִּצְרַ֔יִםmi.mitz.Ra.yimfrom EgyptH4714
לְהָמִ֥יתle.ha.Mitto put to deathH4191
אֹתִ֛י'o.Ti<obj.> meH853
וְאֶת\־ve.'Etand <obj.>H853
בָּנַ֥יba.Naichildren myH1121
וְאֶת\־ve.'Etand <obj.>H853
מִקְנַ֖יmik.Nailivestock myH4735
בַּצָּמָֽא\׃ba.tza.Ma'by <the> thirstH6772

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Exodus 17:3

  • Exodus 16:2-3

    And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness: And the children of Israel said unto them, Would to God we had died by the hand of the Lord in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the flesh pots, and when we did eat bread to the full; for ye have brought us forth into this wilderness, to kill this whole assembly with hunger.

  • Exodus 15:24

    And the people murmured against Moses, saying, What shall we drink?

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
thou hast.
16:3

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Exodus 17:2

    Wherefore the people did chide with Moses, and said, Give us water that we may drink. And Moses said unto them, Why chide ye with me? wherefore do ye tempt the Lord?

  • Exodus 17:3

    And the people thirsted there for water; and the people murmured against Moses, and said, Wherefore is this that thou hast brought us up out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and our cattle with thirst?

  • Exodus 17:4

    And Moses cried unto the Lord, saying, What shall I do unto this people? they be almost ready to stone me.

Read all of Exodus 17

Exodus 17:3 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Así que el pueblo tuvo allí sed de agua, y murmuró contra Moisés, y dijo: ¿Por qué nos hiciste subir de Egipto, para matarnos de sed á nosotros, y á nuestros hijos, y á nuestros ganados?
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et là, le peuple eut soif d’eau; et le peuple murmura contre Moïse, et dit: Pourquoi nous as-tu fait monter d’Égypte, pour nous faire mourir de soif, moi, et mes enfants, et mon bétail?
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und das Volk dürstete daselbst nach Wasser, und das Volk murrte wider Mose und sprach: Warum doch hast du uns aus Ägypten heraufgeführt, um mich und meine Kinder und mein Vieh vor Durst sterben zu lassen?
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Sitivit ergo ibi populus præ aquæ penuria, et murmuravit contra Moysen, dicens: Cur fecisti nos exire de Ægypto, ut occideres nos, et liberos nostros, ac jumenta siti?