Exodus 18 · Verse 27

Exodus 18:27

And Moses let his father in law depart; and he went his way into his own land.
Exodus 18:27, King James Version

Exodus 18:27 in other translations

BSBThen Moses sent his father-in-law on his way, and Jethro returned to his own land.
WEBMoses let his father-in-law depart, and he went his way into his own land.
ASVAnd Moses let his father-in-law depart; and he went his way into his own land.
YLTAnd Moses sendeth his father-in-law away, and he goeth away unto his own land.
DARBYAnd Moses sent away his father-in-law, and he departed into his land.
BBEAnd Moses let his father-in-law go away, and he went back to his land.
WebsterAnd Moses let his father-in-law depart; and he went his way into his own land.

What does Exodus 18:27 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 27 And Moses let his father-in-law depart - But if this be the same transaction with that mentioned Num 10:29, etc., we find that it was with great reluctance that Moses permitted so able a counsellor to leave him; for, having the highest opinion of his judgment, experience, and discretion, he pressed him to stay with them, that he might be instead of eyes to them in the desert. But Jethro chose rather to return to his own country, where probably his family were so settled and circumstanced that they could not be conveniently removed, and it was more his duty to stay with them, to assist them with his counsel and advice, than to travel with the Israelites. Many others might be found that could be eyes to the Hebrews in the desert, but no man could be found capable of being a father to his family, but himself. It is well to labor for the public good, but our own families are the first claimants on our care, attention, and time. He who neglects his own household on pretense of laboring even for the good of the public, has surely denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel. It is strange that after this we hear no more of Zipporah! Why is she forgotten? Merely because she was the wife of Moses; for he chose to conduct himself so that to the remotest ages there should be the utmost proofs of his disinterestedness. While multitudes or the families of Israel are celebrated and dignified, his own he writes in the dust. He had no interest but that of God and his people; to promote this, he employed his whole time and his uncommon talents. His body, his soul, his whole life, were a continual offering to God. They were always on the Divine altar; and God had from his creature all the praise, glory, and honor that a creature could possibly give. Like his great antitype, he went about doing good; and God was with him. The zeal of God's house consumed him, for in that house, in all its concerns, we have the testimony of God himself that he was faithful, Heb 3:2; and a higher character was never given, nor can be given of any governor, sacred or civil. He made no provision even for his own sons, Gershom and Eliezer; they and their families were incorporated with the Levites, 1Chr 23:14; and had no higher employment than that of taking care of the tabernacle and the tent, Num 3:21-26, and merely to serve at the tabernacle and to carry burdens, Num 4:24-28. No history, sacred or profane, has been able to produce a complete parallel to the disinterestedness of Moses. This one consideration is sufficient to refute every charge of imposture brought against him and his laws. There never was an imposture in the world (says Dr. Prideaux, Letter to the Deists) that had not the following characters: - 1. It must always have for its end some carnal interest. 2. It can have none but wicked men for its authors. 3. Both of these must necessarily appear in the very contexture of the imposture itself. 4. That it can never be so framed, that it will not contain some palpable falsities, which will discover the falsity of all the rest. 5. That wherever it is first propagated, it must be done by craft and fraud. 6. That when entrusted to many persons, it cannot be long concealed. 1. The keenest-eyed adversary of Moses has never been able to fix on him any carnal interest. No gratification of sensual passions, no accumulation of wealth, no aggrandizement of his family or relatives, no pursuit of worldly honor, has ever been laid to his charge. 2. His life was unspotted, and all his actions the offspring of the purest benevolence. 3. As his own hands were pure, so were the hands of those whom he associated with himself in the work. 4. No palpable falsity has ever been detected in his writings, though they have for their subject the most complicate, abstruse, and difficult topics that ever came under the pen of man. 5. No craft, no fraud, not even what one of his own countrymen thought he might lawfully use, innocent guile, because he had to do with a people greatly degraded and grossly stupid, can be laid to his charge. His conduct was as open as the day; and though continually watched by a people who were ever ready to murmur and rebel, and industrious to find an excuse for their repeated seditious conduct, yet none could be found either in his spirit, private life, or public conduct. 6. None ever came after to say, "We have joined with Moses in a plot, we have feigned a Divine authority and mission, we have succeeded in our innocent imposture, and now the mask may be laid aside." The whole work proved itself so fully to be of God that even the person who might wish to discredit Moses and his mission, could find no ground of this kind to stand on. The ten plagues of Egypt, the passage of the Red Sea, the destruction of the king of Egypt and his immense host, the quails, the rock of Horeb, the supernatural supply by the forty years' manna, the continual miracle of the Sabbath, on which the preceding day's manna kept good, though, if thus kept, it became putrid on any other day, together with the constantly attending supernatural cloud, in its threefold office of a guide by day, a light by night, and a covering from the ardours of the sun, all invincibly proclaim that God brought out this people from Egypt; that Moses was the man of God, chosen by him, and fully accredited in his mission; and that the laws and statutes which he gave were the offspring of the wisdom and goodness of Him who is the Father of Lights, the fountain of truth and justice, and the continual and unbounded benefactor of the human race.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Exodus 18:13-27

Here is the great zeal and the toil of Moses as a magistrate. Having been employed to redeem Israel out of the house of bondage, he is a further type of Christ, that he is employed as a lawgiver and a judge among them. If the people were as quarrelsome one with another as they were with God, no doubt Moses had many causes brought before him. This business Moses was called to; it appears that he did it with great…

Read the full comment on Exodus 18:13-27 →

Exodus 18:27 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיְשַׁלַּ֥חvay.sha.Lachand he sent offH7971
מֹשֶׁ֖הmo.ShehMosesH4872
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
חֹתְנ֑וֹcho.te.Nofather-in-law hisH2859
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhand he wentH1980
ל֖וֹlo<for> himself
אֶל\־'el-toH413
אַרְצֽוֹ\׃\ \פ'ar.Tzoland hisH776

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Exodus 18:27

  • Numbers 10:29-30

    And Moses said unto Hobab, the son of Raguel the Midianite, Moses’ father in law, We are journeying unto the place of which the Lord said, I will give it you: come thou with us, and we will do thee good: for the Lord hath spoken good concerning Israel. And he said unto him, I will not go; but I will depart to mine own land, and to my kindred.

  • Judges 19:9

    And when the man rose up to depart, he, and his concubine, and his servant, his father in law, the damsel’s father, said unto him, Behold, now the day draweth toward evening, I pray you tarry all night: behold, the day groweth to an end, lodge here, that thine heart may be merry; and to morrow get you early on your way, that thou mayest go home.

  • Genesis 31:55

    And early in the morning Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them: and Laban departed, and returned unto his place.

  • Genesis 24:59

    And they sent away Rebekah their sister, and her nurse, and Abraham’s servant, and his men.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Ge 24:59; 31:55; Nu 10:29,30; Jud 19:9

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Exodus 18:26

    And they judged the people at all seasons: the hard causes they brought unto Moses, but every small matter they judged themselves.

  • Exodus 18:27

    And Moses let his father in law depart; and he went his way into his own land.

Read all of Exodus 18

Exodus 18:27 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y despidió Moisés á su suegro, y fuése á su tierra.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et Moïse laissa partir son beau-père, et il s’en alla dans son pays.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und Mose ließ seinen Schwiegervater ziehen, und er zog hin in sein Land.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Dimisitque cognatum suum: qui reversus abiit in terram suam.