Exodus 22 · Verse 3

Exodus 22:3

If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be blood shed for him; for he should make full restitution; if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.
Exodus 22:3, King James Version

Exodus 22:3 in other translations

BSBBut if it happens after sunrise, there is guilt for his bloodshed. A thief must make full restitution; if he has nothing, he himself shall be sold for his theft.
WEBIf the sun has risen on him, he is guilty of bloodshed. He shall make restitution. If he has nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.
ASVIf the sun be risen upon him, there shall be bloodguiltiness for him; he shall make restitution: if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.
YLTif the sun hath risen upon him, blood is for him, he doth certainly repay; if he have nothing, then he hath been sold for his theft;
DARBYIf the sun be risen on him, there shall be blood-guiltiness for him; he should have made full restitution: if he had nothing, he would have been sold for his theft.
BBEBut if it is after dawn, he will be responsible.
WebsterIf the sun shall have risen upon him, there shall be blood shed for him: for he should make full restitution; if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.

What does Exodus 22:3 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 22:1-4

Ex 22:1-31. Laws concerning Theft. 1-4. If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep--The law respects the theft of cattle which constituted the chief part of their property. The penalty for the theft of a sheep which was slain or sold, was fourfold; for an ox fivefold, because of its greater utility in labor; but, should the stolen animal have been recovered alive, a double compensation was all that was required, because…

Read the full comment on Exodus 22:1-4 →

Exodus 22:3 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

אִם\־'im-ifH518
זָרְחָ֥הza.re.Chahit has risenH2224
הַשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁha.She.meshthe sunH8121
עָלָ֖יו'a.Lavon himH5921
דָּמִ֣יםda.Mimblood<s>H1818
ל֑וֹlo[will be] for <the> him
שַׁלֵּ֣םsha.Lemcertainly <make restitution>H7999
יְשַׁלֵּ֔םye.sha.Lemhe will make restitutionH7999
אִם\־'im-ifH518
אֵ֣ין'einnothingH369
ל֔וֹlo[belongs] to <the> him
וְנִמְכַּ֖רve.nim.Karand he will be soldH4376
בִּגְנֵבָתֽוֹ\׃big.ne.va.Tofor theft hisH1591

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Exodus 22:3

  • Exodus 21:2

    If thou buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing.

  • Judges 2:14

    And the anger of the Lord was hot against Israel, and he delivered them into the hands of spoilers that spoiled them, and he sold them into the hands of their enemies round about, so that they could not any longer stand before their enemies.

  • Isaiah 50:1

    Thus saith the Lord, Where is the bill of your mother’s divorcement, whom I have put away? or which of my creditors is it to whom I have sold you? Behold, for your iniquities have ye sold yourselves, and for your transgressions is your mother put away.

  • Matthew 18:25

    But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made.

  • Judges 10:7

    And the anger of the Lord was hot against Israel, and he sold them into the hands of the Philistines, and into the hands of the children of Ammon.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
then he shall.
21:2; Jud 2:14; 10:7; Isa 50:1

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Exodus 22:2

    If a thief be found breaking up, and be smitten that he die, there shall no blood be shed for him.

  • Exodus 22:3

    If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be blood shed for him; for he should make full restitution; if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.

  • Exodus 22:4

    If the theft be certainly found in his hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep; he shall restore double.

Read all of Exodus 22

Exodus 22:3 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Si el sol hubiere sobre él salido, el matador será reo de homicidio: el ladrón habrá de restituir cumplidamente; si no tuviere, será vendido por su hurto.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Si ce qui a été volé est trouvé vivant entre ses mains, soit bœuf, soit âne, soit mouton, il fera compensation au double.
German
Elberfelder 1871
wenn die Sonne über ihm aufgegangen ist, so ist es ihm eine Blutschuld. Er soll gewißlich erstatten; wenn er nichts hat, soll er für seinen Diebstahl verkauft werden.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Quod si orto sole hoc fecerit, homicidium perpetravit, et ipse morietur. Si non habuerit quod pro furto reddat, ipse venundabitur.