Exodus 22 · Verse 4

Exodus 22:4

If the theft be certainly found in his hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep; he shall restore double.
Exodus 22:4, King James Version

Exodus 22:4 in other translations

BSBIf what was stolen is actually found alive in his possession—whether ox or donkey or sheep—he must pay back double.
WEBIf the stolen property is found in his hand alive, whether it is ox, donkey, or sheep, he shall pay double.
ASVIf the theft be found in his hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep, he shall pay double.
YLTif the theft is certainly found in his hand alive, whether ox, or ass, or sheep--double he repayeth.
DARBYIf the stolen thing be actually found alive in his hand, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep, he shall restore double.
BBEIf he still has what he had taken, whatever it is, ox or ass or sheep, he is to give twice its value.
WebsterIf the theft shall be certainly found in his hand alive, whether an ox, or ass, or sheep; he shall restore double.

What does Exodus 22:4 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 22:1-4

Ex 22:1-31. Laws concerning Theft. 1-4. If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep--The law respects the theft of cattle which constituted the chief part of their property. The penalty for the theft of a sheep which was slain or sold, was fourfold; for an ox fivefold, because of its greater utility in labor; but, should the stolen animal have been recovered alive, a double compensation was all that was required, because…

Read the full comment on Exodus 22:1-4 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 4 He shall restore double - In no case of theft was the life of the offender taken away; the utmost that the law says on this point is, that, if when found breaking into a house, he should be smitten so as to die, no blood should be shed for him; Exo 22:2. If he had stolen and sold the property, then he was to restore four or fivefold, Exo 22:1; but if the animal was found alive in his possession, he was to restore double.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Exodus 22:4 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

אִֽם\־'im-ifH518
הִמָּצֵא֩hi.ma.Tze'actually <be found>H4672
תִמָּצֵ֨אti.ma.Tze'it will be foundH4672
בְיָד֜וֹve.ya.Doin hand hisH3027
הַגְּנֵבָ֗הha.ge.ne.Vahthe thing stolenH1591
מִשּׁ֧וֹרmi.Shorfrom an oxH7794
עַד\־'ad-untoH5704
חֲמ֛וֹרcha.Mora donkeyH2543
עַד\־'ad-untoH5704
שֶׂ֖הseha sheepH7716
חַיִּ֑יםchai.YimaliveH2416
שְׁנַ֖יִםshe.Na.yimtwofoldH8147
יְשַׁלֵּֽם\׃\ \סye.sha.Lemhe will make restitutionH7999

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Exodus 22:4

  • Exodus 22:7

    If a man shall deliver unto his neighbour money or stuff to keep, and it be stolen out of the man’s house; if the thief be found, let him pay double.

  • Exodus 22:1

    If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.

  • Exodus 21:16

    And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.

  • Exodus 22:9

    For all manner of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, or for any manner of lost thing, which another challengeth to be his, the cause of both parties shall come before the judges; and whom the judges shall condemn, he shall pay double unto his neighbour.

  • Proverbs 6:31

    But if he be found, he shall restore sevenfold; he shall give all the substance of his house.

  • Revelation 18:6

    Reward her even as she rewarded you, and double unto her double according to her works: in the cup which she hath filled fill to her double.

  • Jeremiah 16:18

    And first I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double; because they have defiled my land, they have filled mine inheritance with the carcases of their detestable and abominable things.

  • Isaiah 40:2

    Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned: for she hath received of the Lord’s hand double for all her sins.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
found.
21:16
he shall restore double.
1,7,9; Pr 6:31; Isa 40:2; Jer 16:18; Re 18:6

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Exodus 22:3

    If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be blood shed for him; for he should make full restitution; if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.

  • Exodus 22:4

    If the theft be certainly found in his hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep; he shall restore double.

  • Exodus 22:5

    If a man shall cause a field or vineyard to be eaten, and shall put in his beast, and shall feed in another man’s field; of the best of his own field, and of the best of his own vineyard, shall he make restitution.

Read all of Exodus 22

Exodus 22:4 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Si fuere hallado con el hurto en la mano, sea buey ó asno ú oveja vivos, pagará el duplo.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Si un homme fait brouter un champ ou une vigne, et envoie son bétail et qu’il broute dans le champ d’autrui, il fera compensation, du meilleur de son champ et du meilleur de sa vigne.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Wenn das Gestohlene lebend in seiner Hand gefunden wird, es sei ein Ochse oder ein Esel oder ein Stück Kleinvieh, soll er das Doppelte erstatten.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Si inventum fuerit apud eum quod furatus est, vivens: sive bos, sive asinus, sive ovis, duplum restituet.