Revelation 18 · Verse 6

Revelation 18:6

Reward her even as she rewarded you, and double unto her double according to her works: in the cup which she hath filled fill to her double.
Revelation 18:6, King James Version

Revelation 18:6 in other translations

BSBGive back to her as she has done to others; pay her back double for what she has done; mix her a double portion in her own cup.
WEBReturn to her just as she returned, and repay her double as she did, and according to her works. In the cup which she mixed, mix to her double.
ASVRender unto her even as she rendered, and double unto her the double according to her works: in the cup which she mingled, mingle unto her double.
YLTRender to her as also she did render to you, and double to her doubles according to her works; in the cup that she did mingle mingle to her double.
DARBYRecompense her even as she has recompensed; and double to her double, according to her works. In the cup which she has mixed, mix to her double.
BBEGive to her as she gave, even an increased reward for her works; in the cup which was mixed by her, let there be mixed as much again for herself.
WebsterReward her even as she rewarded you, and double to her double according to her works: in the cup which she hath filled, fill to her double.

What does Revelation 18:6 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
6. Addressed to the executioners of God's wrath. Reward--Greek, "repay." she rewarded--English Version reading adds "you" with none of the oldest manuscripts. But A, B, C, Vulgate, Syriac, and Coptic omit it. She had not rewarded or repaid the world power for some injury which the world power had inflicted on her; but she had given the world power that which was its due, namely, spiritual delusions, because it did not like to retain God in its knowledge; the unfaithful Church's principle was, "Populus vult decipi, et decipiatur." "The people like to be deceived, and let them be deceived." double--of sorrow. Contrast with this the double of joy which Jerusalem shall receive for her past suffering (Is 61:7; Zec 9:12); even as she has received double punishment for her sins (Is 40:2). unto her--So Syriac, Coptic, and Andreas. A, B, and C omit it. in the cup--(Re 18:3; Re 14:8; 17:4). filled--literally "mixed." fill to her double--of the Lord's cup of wrath.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 6. Reward her even as she rewarded you. It is not said to whom this command is addressed, but it would seem to be to those who had been persecuted and wronged. Applied to mystical Babylon--Papal Rome --it would seem to be a call on the nations that had been so long under her sway, and among whom, from time to time, so much blood had been shed by her, to arise now in their might, and to inflict deserved vengeance. Rev 17:16-17.

And double unto her double according to her works. That is, bring upon her double the amount of calamity which she has brought upon others; take ample vengeance upon her. Compare, for similar language, Isa 40:2, "She hath received of the Lord's hand double for all her sins." Isa 61:7, "For your shame ye shall have double."

In the cup which she hath filled. To bring wrath on others. Barnes on "Re 14:8".

Fill to her double. Let her drink abundantly of the wine of the wrath of God--double that which she has dealt out to others. That is, either let the quantity administered to her be doubled, or let the ingredients in the cup be doubled in intensity.

(i) "Reward her" Ps 137:8, Jer 50:15,29

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 6 Reward her even as she rewarded you - These words are a prophetic declaration of what shall take place: God will deal with her as she dealt with others.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Revelation 18:1-8

The downfal and destruction of the mystical Babylon are determined in the counsels of God. Another angel comes from heaven. This seems to be Christ himself, coming to destroy his enemies, and to shed abroad the light of his gospel through all nations. The wickedness of this Babylon was very great; she had forsaken the true God, and set up idols, and had drawn all sorts of men into spiritual adultery, and by her…

Read the full comment on Revelation 18:1-8 →

Revelation 18:6 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ἀπόδοτεapodotedo give backG591
αὐτῇautēato herG846
ὡςhōsasG5613
καὶkaialsoG2532
αὐτὴautēsheG846
ἀπέδωκενapedōkenhas renderedG591
καὶkaiandG2532
διπλώσατεdiplōsatedo pay back doubleG1363
διπλᾶdiplatwofoldG1362
κατὰkataaccording toG2596
τὰtatheG3588
ἔργαergaworksG2041
αὐτῆς.autēsof her.G846
ἐνenInG1722
τῷtōtheG3588
ποτηρίῳpotēriōcupG4221
ᾧhōwhichG3739
ἐκέρασεν,ekerasenshe has mixed,G2767
κεράσατεkerasatedo mixG2767
αὐτῇautēato herG846
διπλοῦν.diploundouble.G1362

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Revelation 18:6

  • Jeremiah 50:29

    Call together the archers against Babylon: all ye that bend the bow, camp against it round about; let none thereof escape: recompense her according to her work; according to all that she hath done, do unto her: for she hath been proud against the Lord, against the Holy One of Israel.

  • Psalms 137:8

    O daughter of Babylon, who art to be destroyed; happy shall he be, that rewardeth thee as thou hast served us.

  • Jeremiah 51:24

    And I will render unto Babylon and to all the inhabitants of Chaldea all their evil that they have done in Zion in your sight, saith the Lord.

  • Jeremiah 50:15

    Shout against her round about: she hath given her hand: her foundations are fallen, her walls are thrown down: for it is the vengeance of the Lord: take vengeance upon her; as she hath done, do unto her.

  • Revelation 14:10

    The same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation; and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb:

  • Revelation 16:19

    And the great city was divided into three parts, and the cities of the nations fell: and great Babylon came in remembrance before God, to give unto her the cup of the wine of the fierceness of his wrath.

  • Zechariah 9:12

    Turn you to the strong hold, ye prisoners of hope: even to day do I declare that I will render double unto thee;

  • Jeremiah 16:18

    And first I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double; because they have defiled my land, they have filled mine inheritance with the carcases of their detestable and abominable things.

  • Jeremiah 51:49

    As Babylon hath caused the slain of Israel to fall, so at Babylon shall fall the slain of all the earth.

  • Jeremiah 17:18

    Let them be confounded that persecute me, but let not me be confounded: let them be dismayed, but let not me be dismayed: bring upon them the day of evil, and destroy them with double destruction.

  • Revelation 17:4

    And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication:

  • Exodus 21:23-25

    And if any mischief follow, then thou shalt give life for life, Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reward.
13:10; 16:5,6; Ex 21:23-25; Ps 137:8; Jer 50:15,29; 51:24,49
2Ti 4:14
double unto.
Isa 40:2; 61:7; Jer 16:18; 17:18; Zec 9:12
the cup.
14:10; 16:19; 17:2,4

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Revelation 18:5

    For her sins have reached unto heaven, and God hath remembered her iniquities.

  • Revelation 18:6

    Reward her even as she rewarded you, and double unto her double according to her works: in the cup which she hath filled fill to her double.

  • Revelation 18:7

    How much she hath glorified herself, and lived deliciously, so much torment and sorrow give her: for she saith in her heart, I sit a queen, and am no widow, and shall see no sorrow.

Read all of Revelation 18

Revelation 18:6 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Tornadle á dar como ella os ha dado, y pagadle al doble según sus obras; en el cáliz que ella os dió á beber, dadle á beber doblado.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Donnez-lui comme elle vous a donné, et doublez-lui le double, selon ses œuvres; dans la coupe qu’elle a mixtionnée, versez-lui le double.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Vergeltet ihr, wie auch sie vergolten hat, und verdoppelt ihr doppelt nach ihren Werken; in dem Kelche, welchen sie gemischt hat, mischet ihr doppelt.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Reddite illi sicut et ipsa reddidit vobis: et duplicate duplicia secundum opera ejus: in poculo, quo miscuit, miscete illi duplum.