Revelation 16 · Verse 5

Revelation 16:5

And I heard the angel of the waters say, Thou art righteous, O Lord, which art, and wast, and shalt be, because thou hast judged thus.
Revelation 16:5, King James Version

Revelation 16:5 in other translations

BSBAnd I heard the angel of the waters say: “Righteous are You, O Holy One, who is and was, because You have brought these judgments.
WEBI heard the angel of the waters saying, “You are righteous, who are and who were, O Holy One, because you have judged these things.
ASVAnd I heard the angel of the waters saying, Righteous art thou, who art and who wast, thou Holy One, because thou didst thus judge:
YLTand I heard the messenger of the waters, saying, ‘righteous, O Lord, art Thou, who art, and who wast, and who shalt be, because these things Thou didst judge,
DARBYAnd I heard the angel of the waters saying, Thou art righteous, who art and wast, the holy one, that thou hast judged so;
BBEAnd the voice of the angel of the waters came to my ears, saying, True and upright is your judging, O Holy One, who is and was from all time:
WebsterAnd I heard the angel of the waters say, Thou art righteous, O Lord, who art, and wast, and wilt be, because thou hast judged thus.

What does Revelation 16:5 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
5. angel of the waters--that is, presiding over the waters. O Lord--omitted by A, B, C, Vulgate, Syriac, Coptic, and Andreas. and shalt be--A, B, C, Vulgate, and Andreas for this clause read, "(which art and wast) holy." The Lord is now no longer He that shall come, for He is come in vengeance and therefore the third of the three clauses found in Re 1:4, 8; 4:8 is here and in Re 11:17 omitted. judged thus--literally, "these things." "Thou didst inflict this judgment."

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 5. And I heard the angel of the waters say. The angel who presides over the element of water; in allusion to the common opinion among the Hebrews that the angels presided over elements, and that each element was committed to the jurisdiction of a particular angel. Compare Barnes on "Re 7:1".

Thou art righteous, O Lord. In view of the judgments that reddened these streams and fountains with the blood of men, the angel ascribes righteousness to God. These judgments seemed terrible--the numbers slain were so vast--the bloody stream indicated so great slaughter, and such severity of the Divine judgment; yet the angel sees in all this only the act of a righteous God bringing just retribution on the guilty.

Which art, and wast, and shalt be. That is, who art eternal-- existing now; who hast existed in all past time; and who will exist ever onward. Rev 1:8. The reason why this attribute of God is here referred to, seems to be that the mind of the angel adverts to it in the changes and desolations that were occurring-around him. In such overturnings among men--such revolutions of kingdoms--such desolations of War--the mind naturally turns to one who is unchanging; to one whose throne is from everlasting to everlasting.

Because thou hast judged thus. Hast suffered these wars to occur that have changed rivers and fountains to blood.

(b) "righteous" Rev 16:4

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 5 The angel of the waters - The rabbins attribute angels, not only to the four elements so called, but to almost every thing besides. We have already seen the angel of the bottomless pit, Rev 9:11, and the angel of the fire, Rev 14:18. The angel of the earth is spoken of in Yalcut Rubeni, fol. 13, 2, and is called Admael. They have also an angel that presides over the grass; another that presides over the cattle which feed upon the grass. They say that God employed the angel of the sea to swallow up the waters at the creation, that the dry land might appear. He disobeyed, and God slew him; the name of the angel of the sea is Rahab. See Baba bathra, fol. 74, 2. It is plain from several places that the writer of the Apocalypse keeps these notions distinctly in view.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Revelation 16:1-7

We are to pray that the will of God may be done on earth as it is done in heaven. Here is a succession of terrible judgments of Providence; and there seems to be an allusion to several of the plagues of Egypt. The sins were alike, and so were the punishments. The vials refer to the seven trumpets, which represented the rise of antichrist; and the fall of the enemies of the church shall bear some resemblance to their…

Read the full comment on Revelation 16:1-7 →

Revelation 16:5 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

καὶkaiAndG2532
ἤκουσαēkousaI heardG191
τοῦtoutheG3588
ἀγγέλουangelouangelG32
τῶνtōnof theG3588
ὑδάτωνhudatōnwatersG5204
λέγοντος·legontossaying:G3004
δίκαιοςdikaiosRighteousG1342
κύριεkurieO LordG2962
εἶ,eiare,G1510
ὁhoyou who [are]G3588
ὢνōnbeingG1510
καὶkaiandG2532
ὁhowhoG3588
ἦνēnwas beingG1510
ὁhoOG3588
ὅσιος,hosiosholy One,G3741
ὅτιhotibecauseG3754
ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778
ἔκρινας,ekrinasYou have judged,G2919

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Revelation 16:5

  • Revelation 1:8

    I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty.

  • Revelation 11:17

    Saying, We give thee thanks, O Lord God Almighty, which art, and wast, and art to come; because thou hast taken to thee thy great power, and hast reigned.

  • Revelation 1:4

    John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace be unto you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come; and from the seven Spirits which are before his throne;

  • Psalms 145:17

    The Lord is righteous in all his ways, and holy in all his works.

  • Revelation 4:8

    And the four beasts had each of them six wings about him; and they were full of eyes within: and they rest not day and night, saying, Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come.

  • Genesis 18:25

    That be far from thee to do after this manner, to slay the righteous with the wicked: and that the righteous should be as the wicked, that be far from thee: Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?

  • Revelation 15:3-4

    And they sing the song of Moses the servant of God, and the song of the Lamb, saying, Great and marvellous are thy works, Lord God Almighty; just and true are thy ways, thou King of saints. Who shall not fear thee, O Lord, and glorify thy name? for thou only art holy: for all nations shall come and worship before thee; for thy judgments are made manifest.

  • 2 Thessalonians 1:5-6

    Which is a manifest token of the righteous judgment of God, that ye may be counted worthy of the kingdom of God, for which ye also suffer: Seeing it is a righteous thing with God to recompense tribulation to them that trouble you;

  • Psalms 129:4

    The Lord is righteous: he hath cut asunder the cords of the wicked.

  • Romans 2:5

    But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God;

  • Revelation 16:7

    And I heard another out of the altar say, Even so, Lord God Almighty, true and righteous are thy judgments.

  • Romans 3:5

    But if our unrighteousness commend the righteousness of God, what shall we say? Is God unrighteous who taketh vengeance? (I speak as a man)

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
the angel.
4
Thou art.
7; 15:3; 19:2; Ge 18:25; Ps 129:4; 145:17; La 1:18; Da 9:14; Ro 2:5
Ro 3:5; 2Th 1:5,6
which art.
1:4,8; 4:8; 11:17

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Revelation 16:4

    And the third angel poured out his vial upon the rivers and fountains of waters; and they became blood.

  • Revelation 16:5

    And I heard the angel of the waters say, Thou art righteous, O Lord, which art, and wast, and shalt be, because thou hast judged thus.

  • Revelation 16:6

    For they have shed the blood of saints and prophets, and thou hast given them blood to drink; for they are worthy.

Read all of Revelation 16

Revelation 16:5 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y oí al ángel de las aguas, que decía: Justo eres tú, oh Señor, que eres y que eras, el Santo, porque has juzgado estas cosas:
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et j’entendis l’ange des eaux, disant: Tu es juste, toi qui es et qui étais, le Saint, parce que tu as ainsi jugé;
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und ich hörte den Engel der Wasser sagen: Du bist gerecht, der da ist und der da war, der Heilige, daß du also gerichtet hast.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Et audivi angelum aquarum dicentem: Justus es, Domine, qui es, et qui eras sanctus, qui hæc judicasti: