Exodus 22 · Verse 9

Exodus 22:9

For all manner of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, or for any manner of lost thing, which another challengeth to be his, the cause of both parties shall come before the judges; and whom the judges shall condemn, he shall pay double unto his neighbour.
Exodus 22:9, King James Version

Exodus 22:9 in other translations

BSBIn all cases of illegal possession of an ox, a donkey, a sheep, a garment, or any lost item that someone claims, ‘This is mine,’ both parties shall bring their cases before the judges. The one whom the judges find guilty must pay back double to his neighbor.
WEBFor every matter of trespass, whether it is for ox, for donkey, for sheep, for clothing, or for any kind of lost thing, about which one says, ‘This is mine,’ the cause of both parties shall come before God. He whom God condemns shall pay double to his neighbor.
ASVFor every matter of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, or for any manner of lost thing, whereof one saith, This is it, the cause of both parties shall come before God; he whom God shall condemn shall pay double unto his neighbor.
YLTfor every matter of transgression, for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, for any lost thing of which it is said that it is his; unto God cometh the matter of them both; he whom God doth condemn, he repayeth double to his neighbour.
DARBYAs to all manner of fraud, — as to ox, as to ass, as to sheep, as to clothing, as to everything lost, of which a man saith, It is this — the cause of both parties shall come before the judges: he whom the judges shall condemn shall restore double to his neighbour.
BBEIn any question about an ox or an ass or a sheep or clothing, or about the loss of any property which anyone says is his, let the two sides put their cause before God; and he who is judged to be in the wrong is to make payment to his neighbour of twice the value.
WebsterFor all manner of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, or for any manner of lost thing which another challengeth to be his: the cause of both parties shall come before the judges; and he whom the judges shall condemn, shall pay double to his neighbor.

What does Exodus 22:9 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 9 Challengeth to be his - It was necessary that such a matter should come before the judges, because the person in whose possession the goods were found might have had them by a fair and honest purchase; and, by sifting the business, the thief might be found out, and if found, be obliged to pay double to his neighbor.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Exodus 22:9 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

עַֽל\־'al-onH5921
כָּל\־kol-everyH3605
דְּבַר\־de.var-matter ofH1697
פֶּ֡שַׁעPe.sha'transgressionH6588
עַל\־'al-onH5921
שׁ֡וֹרShoran oxH7794
עַל\־'al-onH5921
חֲ֠מוֹרCha.mora donkeyH2543
עַל\־'al-onH5921
שֶׂ֨הseha sheepH7716
עַל\־'al-onH5921
שַׂלְמָ֜הsal.Maha garmentH8008
עַל\־'al-onH5921
כָּל\־kol-everyH3605
אֲבֵדָ֗ה'a.ve.Dahthing lostH9
אֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherwhichH834
יֹאמַר֙yo.Maranyone will sayH559
כִּי\־ki-thatH3588
ה֣וּאhu'[is] itH1931
זֶ֔הZehthisH2088
עַ֚ד'adtoH5704
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔יםha.'E.lo.Himthe judgesH430
יָבֹ֖אya.Vo'it will comeH935
דְּבַר\־de.var-[the] case ofH1697
שְׁנֵיהֶ֑םshe.nei.Hemboth of themH8147
אֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.Sher[the one] whomH834
יַרְשִׁיעֻן֙yar.shi.'Unthey will condemn as guilty !H7561
אֱלֹהִ֔ים'E.lo.Him[the] judgesH430
יְשַׁלֵּ֥םye.sha.Lemhe will make restitutionH7999
שְׁנַ֖יִםshe.Na.yimtwofoldH8147
לְרֵעֵֽהוּ\׃\ \סle.re.'E.huto neighbor hisH7453

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Exodus 22:9

  • Deuteronomy 25:1

    If there be a controversy between men, and they come unto judgment, that the judges may judge them; then they shall justify the righteous, and condemn the wicked.

  • Exodus 23:6-8

    Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause. Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not: for I will not justify the wicked. And thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth the words of the righteous.

  • Numbers 5:6-7

    Speak unto the children of Israel, When a man or woman shall commit any sin that men commit, to do a trespass against the Lord, and that person be guilty; Then they shall confess their sin which they have done: and he shall recompense his trespass with the principal thereof, and add unto it the fifth part thereof, and give it unto him against whom he hath trespassed.

  • Exodus 22:4

    If the theft be certainly found in his hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep; he shall restore double.

  • Matthew 18:35

    So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses.

  • Luke 17:3-4

    Take heed to yourselves: If thy brother trespass against thee, rebuke him; and if he repent, forgive him. And if he trespass against thee seven times in a day, and seven times in a day turn again to thee, saying, I repent; thou shalt forgive him.

  • 1 Kings 8:31

    If any man trespass against his neighbour, and an oath be laid upon him to cause him to swear, and the oath come before thine altar in this house:

  • 2 Chronicles 19:10

    And what cause soever shall come to you of your brethren that dwell in their cities, between blood and blood, between law and commandment, statutes and judgments, ye shall even warn them that they trespass not against the Lord, and so wrath come upon you, and upon your brethren: this do, and ye shall not trespass.

  • Exodus 22:28

    Thou shalt not revile the gods, nor curse the ruler of thy people.

  • Exodus 18:21-22

    Moreover thou shalt provide out of all the people able men, such as fear God, men of truth, hating covetousness; and place such over them, to be rulers of thousands, and rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens: And let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, that every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but every small matter they shall judge: so shall it be easier for thyself, and they shall bear the burden with thee.

  • Deuteronomy 16:18-19

    Judges and officers shalt thou make thee in all thy gates, which the Lord thy God giveth thee, throughout thy tribes: and they shall judge the people with just judgment. Thou shalt not wrest judgment; thou shalt not respect persons, neither take a gift: for a gift doth blind the eyes of the wise, and pervert the words of the righteous.

  • Matthew 6:14-15

    For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
for all manner of trespass.
Nu 5:6,7; 1Ki 8:31; Mt 6:14,15; 18:15,35; Lu 17:3,4
the cause of both parties.
18:21,22; 23:6-8; De 16:18,19; 25:1; 2Ch 19:10
pay double unto his.
4,7

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Exodus 22:8

    If the thief be not found, then the master of the house shall be brought unto the judges, to see whether he have put his hand unto his neighbour’s goods.

  • Exodus 22:9

    For all manner of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, or for any manner of lost thing, which another challengeth to be his, the cause of both parties shall come before the judges; and whom the judges shall condemn, he shall pay double unto his neighbour.

  • Exodus 22:10

    If a man deliver unto his neighbour an ass, or an ox, or a sheep, or any beast, to keep; and it die, or be hurt, or driven away, no man seeing it:

Read all of Exodus 22

Exodus 22:9 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Sobre todo negocio de fraude, sobre buey, sobre asno, sobre oveja, sobre vestido, sobre toda cosa perdida, cuando uno dijere: Esto es mío, la causa de ambos vendrá delante de los jueces; y el que los jueces condenaren, pagará el doble á su prójimo.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Si un homme donne à garder à son prochain un âne, ou un bœuf, ou un mouton, ou une bête quelconque, et que la bête meure, ou qu’elle se soit fait une fracture, ou qu’on l’ait emmenée, sans que personne l’ait vu,
German
Elberfelder 1871
Bei jedem Falle von Veruntreuung betreffs eines Ochsen, eines Esels, eines Stückes Kleinvieh, eines Kleides, betreffs alles Verlorenen, wovon man sagt: "das ist es", soll beider Sache vor die Richter kommen; wen die Richter schuldig sprechen, der soll seinem Nächsten das Doppelte erstatten. -
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
ad perpetrandam fraudem, tam in bove quam in asino, et ove ac vestimento, et quidquid damnum inferre potest: ad deos utriusque causa perveniet, et si illi judicaverint, duplum restituet proximo suo.