Exodus 33 · Verse 11

Exodus 33:11

And the Lord spake unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend. And he turned again into the camp: but his servant Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out of the tabernacle.
Exodus 33:11, King James Version

Exodus 33:11 in other translations

BSBThus the LORD would speak to Moses face to face, as a man speaks to his friend. Then Moses would return to the camp, but his young assistant Joshua son of Nun would not leave the tent.
WEBThe LORD spoke to Moses face to face, as a man speaks to his friend. He turned again into the camp, but his servant Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, didn’t depart from the Tent.
ASVAnd Jehovah spake unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend. And he turned again into the camp: but his minister Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out of the Tent.
YLTAnd Jehovah hath spoken unto Moses face unto face, as a man speaketh unto his friend; and he hath turned back unto the camp, and his minister Joshua, son of Nun, a youth, departeth not out of the tent.
DARBYAnd Jehovah spoke with Moses face to face, as a man speaks with his friend. And he returned to the camp; but his attendant, Joshua the son of Nun, a young man, departed not from within the tent.
BBEAnd the Lord had talk with Moses face to face, as a man may have talk with his friend. And when Moses came back to the tents, his servant, the young man Joshua, the son of Nun, did not come away from the Tent.
WebsterAnd the LORD spoke to Moses face to face, as a man speaketh to his friend. And he turned again into the camp; but his servant Joshua the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out of the tabernacle.

What does Exodus 33:11 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 33:9-11

9-11. the cloudy pillar descended, and stood at the door of the tabernacle--How would the downcast hearts of the people revive--how would the tide of joy swell in every bosom, when the symbolic cloud was seen slowly and majestically to descend and stand at the entrance of the tabernacle! as Moses entered--It was when he appeared as their mediator, when he repaired from day to day to intercede for them, that welcome…

Read the full comment on Exodus 33:9-11 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 11 The Lord spake unto Moses face to face - That there was no personal appearance here we may readily conceive; and that the communications made by God to Moses were not by visions, ecstasies, dreams, inward inspirations, or the mediation of angels, is sufficiently evident: we may therefore consider the passage as implying that familiarity and confidence with which the Divine Being treated his servant, and that he spake with him by articulate sounds in his own language, though no shape or similitude was then to be seen. Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man - There is a difficulty here. Joshua certainly was not a young man in the literal sense of the word; "but he was called so," says Mr. Ainsworth, "In respect of his service, not of his years; for he was now above fifty years old, as may be gathered from Jos 24:29. But because ministry and service are usually by the younger sort, all servants are called young men, Gen 14:24." See also Gen 22:3, and Gen 41:12. Perhaps the word נער naar, here translated young man, means a single person, one unmarried.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Exodus 33:7-11

Moses took the tabernacle, and pitched it without the camp. This seems to have been a temporary building, set up for worship, and at which he judged disputes among the people. The people looked after him; they were very desirous to be at peace with God, and concerned to know what would come to pass. The cloudy pillar which had withdrawn from the camp when it was polluted with idolatry, now returned. If our hearts go…

Read the full comment on Exodus 33:7-11 →

Exodus 33:11 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְדִבֶּ֨רve.di.Berand he spokeH1696
יְהוָ֤הYah.wehYahwehH3068
אֶל\־'el-toH413
מֹשֶׁה֙mo.ShehMosesH4872
פָּנִ֣יםpa.NimfaceH6440
אֶל\־'el-toH413
פָּנִ֔יםpa.NimfaceH6440
כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רka.'a.Sherjust asH834
יְדַבֵּ֥רye.da.Berhe speaksH1696
אִ֖ישׁ'isha personH376
אֶל\־'el-toH413
רֵעֵ֑הוּre.'E.hucompanion hisH7453
וְשָׁב֙ve.Shavand he returnedH7725
אֶל\־'el-toH413
הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔הha.ma.cha.Nehthe campH4264
וּמְשָׁ֨רְת֜וֹu.me.Sha.re.Toand servant hisH8334
יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַye.ho.Shu.a'JoshuaH3091
בִּן\־bin-[the] son ofH1121
נוּן֙nunNunH5126
נַ֔עַרNa.'ara young manH5288
לֹ֥אlo'notH3808
יָמִ֖ישׁya.Mishhe departedH4185
מִתּ֥וֹךְmi.Tokhfrom [the] midst ofH8432
הָאֹֽהֶל\׃\ \סha.'O.helthe tentH168

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Exodus 33:11

  • Numbers 12:8

    With him will I speak mouth to mouth, even apparently, and not in dark speeches; and the similitude of the Lord shall he behold: wherefore then were ye not afraid to speak against my servant Moses?

  • Deuteronomy 34:10

    And there arose not a prophet since in Israel like unto Moses, whom the Lord knew face to face,

  • Exodus 24:13

    And Moses rose up, and his minister Joshua: and Moses went up into the mount of God.

  • Exodus 33:9

    And it came to pass, as Moses entered into the tabernacle, the cloudy pillar descended, and stood at the door of the tabernacle, and the Lord talked with Moses.

  • John 15:14-15

    Ye are my friends, if ye do whatsoever I command you. Henceforth I call you not servants; for the servant knoweth not what his lord doeth: but I have called you friends; for all things that I have heard of my Father I have made known unto you.

  • Genesis 32:30

    And Jacob called the name of the place Peniel: for I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved.

  • Deuteronomy 5:4

    The Lord talked with you face to face in the mount out of the midst of the fire,

  • John 11:11

    These things said he: and after that he saith unto them, Our friend Lazarus sleepeth; but I go, that I may awake him out of sleep.

  • James 2:23

    And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.

  • John 3:29

    He that hath the bride is the bridegroom: but the friend of the bridegroom, which standeth and heareth him, rejoiceth greatly because of the bridegroom’s voice: this my joy therefore is fulfilled.

  • 2 Chronicles 20:7

    Art not thou our God, who didst drive out the inhabitants of this land before thy people Israel, and gavest it to the seed of Abraham thy friend for ever?

  • Exodus 32:17

    And when Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, he said unto Moses, There is a noise of war in the camp.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
spake.
9; Ge 32:30; Nu 12:8; De 5:4; 34:10
his friend.
2Ch 20:7; Job 16:21; Isa 42:8; Joh 3:29; 11:11; 15:14,15; Jas 2:23
his servant.
17:9; 24:13; 32:17

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Exodus 33:10

    And all the people saw the cloudy pillar stand at the tabernacle door: and all the people rose up and worshipped, every man in his tent door.

  • Exodus 33:11

    And the Lord spake unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend. And he turned again into the camp: but his servant Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out of the tabernacle.

  • Exodus 33:12

    And Moses said unto the Lord, See, thou sayest unto me, Bring up this people: and thou hast not let me know whom thou wilt send with me. Yet thou hast said, I know thee by name, and thou hast also found grace in my sight.

Read all of Exodus 33

Exodus 33:11 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y hablaba Jehová á Moisés cara á cara, como habla cualquiera á su compañero. Y volvíase al campo; mas el joven Josué, su criado, hijo de Nun, nunca se apartaba de en medio del tabernáculo.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et l’ Éternel parlait à Moïse face à face, comme un homme parle avec son ami; et Moïse retournait au camp; et son serviteur Josué, fils de Nun, jeune homme, ne sortait pas de l’intérieur de la tente.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und Jehova redete mit Mose von Angesicht zu Angesicht, wie ein Mann mit seinem Freunde redet; und er kehrte zum Lager zurück. Sein Diener aber, Josua, der Sohn Nuns, ein Jüngling, wich nicht aus dem Innern des Zeltes.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Loquebatur autem Dominus ad Moysen facie ad faciem, sicut solet loqui homo ad amicum suum. Cumque ille reverteretur in castra, minister ejus Josue filius Nun, puer, non recedebat de tabernaculo.