Exodus 39 · Verse 3

Exodus 39:3

And they did beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into wires, to work it in the blue, and in the purple, and in the scarlet, and in the fine linen, with cunning work.
Exodus 39:3, King James Version

Exodus 39:3 in other translations

BSBThey hammered out thin sheets of gold and cut threads from them to interweave with the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen—the work of a skilled craftsman.
WEBThey beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into wires, to work it in with the blue, the purple, the scarlet, and the fine linen, the work of the skillful workman.
ASVAnd they did beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into wires, to work it in the blue, and in the purple, and in the scarlet, and in the fine linen, the work of the skilful workman.
YLTand they expand the plates of gold, and have cut off wires to work in the midst of the blue, and in the midst of the purple, and in the midst of the scarlet, and in the midst of the linen--work of a designer;
DARBYAnd they beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into wires, to work it artistically into the blue, and into the purple, and into the scarlet, and into the byssus.
BBEHammering the gold into thin plates and cutting it into wires to be worked into the blue and the purple and the red and the linen by the designer.
WebsterAnd they beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into wires, to work it in the blue, and in the purple, and in the scarlet, and in the fine linen, with curious work.

What does Exodus 39:3 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
3. cut the gold into wires to work it--that is, the metal was beaten with a hammer into thin plates, cut with scissors or some other instrument into long slips, then rounded into filaments or threads. "Cloth of golden tissue is not uncommon on the monuments, and specimens of it have been found rolled about mummies; but it is not easy to determine whether the gold thread was originally interwoven or subsequently inserted by the embroiderer" [Taylor].

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 3 They did beat the gold into thin plates - For the purpose, as it is supposed, of cutting it into wires (פתילם) or threads; for to twist or twine is the common acceptation of the root פתל pathal. I cannot suppose that the Israelites had not then the art of making gold thread, as they possessed several ornamental arts much more difficult: but in the present instance, figures made in a more solid form than that which could have been effected by gold thread, might have been required.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Exodus 39:1-31

The priests' garments were rich and splendid. The church in its infancy was thus taught by shadows of good things to come; but the substance is Christ, and the grace of the gospel. Christ is our great High Priest. When he undertook the work of our redemption, he put on the clothes of service, he arrayed himself with the gifts and graces of the Spirit, girded himself with resolution to go through the undertaking…

Read the full comment on Exodus 39:1-31 →

Exodus 39:3 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַֽיְרַקְּע֞וּvay.ra.ke.'Uand they hammered outH7554
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
פַּחֵ֣יpa.Chei[the] thin plates ofH6341
הַזָּהָב֮ha.za.Hav<the> goldH2091
וְקִצֵּ֣ץve.ki.Tzetzand he cut [them] upH7112
פְּתִילִם֒pe.ti.LimthreadsH6616
לַעֲשׂ֗וֹתla.'a.Sotto workH6213
בְּת֤וֹךְbe.Tokhin amongH8432
הַתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ha.te.Khe.letthe violet stuffH8504
וּבְת֣וֹךְu.ve.Tokhand in amongH8432
הָֽאַרְגָּמָ֔ןha.'ar.ga.Manthe purpleH713
וּבְת֛וֹךְu.ve.Tokhand in amongH8432
תּוֹלַ֥עַתto.La.'at[the] scarlet stuff ofH8438
הַשָּׁנִ֖יha.sha.Nithe scarletH8144
וּבְת֣וֹךְu.ve.Tokhand in amongH8432
הַשֵּׁ֑שׁha.Sheshthe fine linenH8336
מַעֲשֵׂ֖הma.'a.Seh[the] work ofH4639
חֹשֵֽׁב\׃cho.Sheva skillful workerH2803

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Exodus 39:3

  • Exodus 26:1

    Moreover thou shalt make the tabernacle with ten curtains of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet: with cherubims of cunning work shalt thou make them.

  • Exodus 36:8

    And every wise hearted man among them that wrought the work of the tabernacle made ten curtains of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet: with cherubims of cunning work made he them.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
cunning work.
26:1; 36:8

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Exodus 39:2

    And he made the ephod of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

  • Exodus 39:3

    And they did beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into wires, to work it in the blue, and in the purple, and in the scarlet, and in the fine linen, with cunning work.

  • Exodus 39:4

    They made shoulderpieces for it, to couple it together: by the two edges was it coupled together.

Read all of Exodus 39

Exodus 39:3 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y extendieron las planchas de oro, y cortaron hilos para tejerlos entre el jacinto, y entre la púrpura, y entre el carmesí, y entre el lino, con delicada obra.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et ils étendirent des lames d’or, et on les coupa par filets pour les brocher parmi le bleu, et parmi la pourpre, et parmi l’écarlate, et parmi le fin coton, en ouvrage d’art.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und sie plätteten Goldbleche, und man zerschnitt sie zu Fäden, zum Verarbeiten unter den blauen und unter den roten Purpur und unter den Karmesin und unter den Byssus, in Kunstweberarbeit.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
opere polymitario: inciditque bracteas aureas, et extenuavit in fila, ut possent torqueri cum priorum colorum subtegmine,