Exodus 4 · Verse 3

Exodus 4:3

And he said, Cast it on the ground. And he cast it on the ground, and it became a serpent; and Moses fled from before it.
Exodus 4:3, King James Version

Exodus 4:3 in other translations

BSB“Throw it on the ground,” said the LORD. So Moses threw it on the ground, and it became a snake, and he ran from it.
WEBHe said, “Throw it on the ground.” He threw it on the ground, and it became a snake; and Moses ran away from it.
ASVAnd he said, Cast it on the ground. And he cast it on the ground, and it became a serpent; and Moses fled from before it.
YLTand He saith, ‘Cast it to the earth;' and he casteth it to the earth, and it becometh a serpent--and Moses fleeth from its presence.
DARBYAnd he said, Cast it on the ground. And he cast it on the ground, and it became a serpent; and Moses fled from before it.
BBEAnd he said, Put it down on the earth. And he put it down on the earth and it became a snake; and Moses went running from it.
WebsterAnd he said, Cast it on the ground. And he cast it on the ground, and it became a serpent: and Moses fled from before it.

What does Exodus 4:3 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 3 A serpent - Of what sort we know not, as the word נחש nachash is a general name for serpents, and also means several other things, see Gen 3:1 : but it was either of a kind that he had not seen before, or one that he knew to be dangerous; for it is said, he fled from before it. Some suppose the staff was changed into a crocodile; see Clarke on Exo 7:10 (note).

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Exodus 4:1-9

Moses objects, that the people would not take his word, unless he showed them some sign. God gives him power to work miracles. But those who are now employed to deliver God's messages to men, need not the power to work miracles: their character and their doctrines are to be tried by that word of God to which they appeal. These miracles especially referred to the miracles of the Lord Jesus Christ. It belonged to Him…

Read the full comment on Exodus 4:1-9 →

Exodus 4:3 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merand he saidH559
הַשְׁלִיכֵ֣הוּhash.li.Khe.huthrow itH7993
אַ֔רְצָה'Ar.tzah[the] ground towardsH776
וַיַּשְׁלִיכֵ֥הוּvai.yash.li.Khe.huand he threw itH7993
אַ֖רְצָה'Ar.tzah[the] ground towardsH776
וַיְהִ֣יvay.Hiand it becameH1961
לְנָחָ֑שׁle.na.Chash<into> a snakeH5175
וַיָּ֥נָסvai.Ya.nosand he fledH5127
מֹשֶׁ֖הmo.ShehMosesH4872
מִפָּנָֽיו\׃mi.pa.Navfrom before itH6440

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Exodus 4:3

  • Exodus 7:10-15

    And Moses and Aaron went in unto Pharaoh, and they did so as the Lord had commanded: and Aaron cast down his rod before Pharaoh, and before his servants, and it became a serpent. Then Pharaoh also called the wise men and the sorcerers: now the magicians of Egypt, they also did in like manner with their enchantments. For they cast down every man his rod, and they became serpents: but Aaron’s rod swallowed up their rods. And he hardened Pharaoh’s heart, that he hearkened not unto them; as the Lord had said. …

  • Amos 5:19

    As if a man did flee from a lion, and a bear met him; or went into the house, and leaned his hand on the wall, and a serpent bit him.

  • Exodus 4:17

    And thou shalt take this rod in thine hand, wherewith thou shalt do signs.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
it became.
17; 7:10-15; Am 5:19

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Exodus 4:2

    And the Lord said unto him, What is that in thine hand? And he said, A rod.

  • Exodus 4:3

    And he said, Cast it on the ground. And he cast it on the ground, and it became a serpent; and Moses fled from before it.

  • Exodus 4:4

    And the Lord said unto Moses, Put forth thine hand, and take it by the tail. And he put forth his hand, and caught it, and it became a rod in his hand:

Read all of Exodus 4

Exodus 4:3 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y él le dijo: Échala en tierra. Y él la echó en tierra, y tornóse una culebra: y Moisés huía de ella.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et il dit: Jette-la à terre. Et il la jeta à terre, et elle devint un serpent; et Moïse fuyait devant lui.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und er sprach: Wirf ihn auf die Erde. Da warf er ihn auf die Erde, und er wurde zur Schlange; und Mose floh vor ihr.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Dixitque Dominus: Projice eam in terram. Projecit, et versa est in colubrum, ita ut fugeret Moyses.