Ezekiel 31 · Verse 15

Ezekiel 31:15

Thus saith the Lord God; In the day when he went down to the grave I caused a mourning: I covered the deep for him, and I restrained the floods thereof, and the great waters were stayed: and I caused Lebanon to mourn for him, and all the trees of the field fainted for him.
Ezekiel 31:15, King James Version

Ezekiel 31:15 in other translations

BSBThis is what the Lord GOD says: ‘On the day it was brought down to Sheol, I caused mourning. I covered the deep because of it; I held back its rivers; its abundant waters were restrained. I made Lebanon mourn for it, and all the trees of the field fainted because of it.
WEB“The Lord GOD says: ‘In the day when he went down to Sheol, I caused a mourning. I covered the deep for him, and I restrained its rivers. The great waters were stopped. I caused Lebanon to mourn for him, and all the trees of the field fainted for him.
ASVThus saith the Lord Jehovah: In the day when he went down to Sheol I caused a mourning: I covered the deep for him, and I restrained the rivers thereof; and the great waters were stayed; and I caused Lebanon to mourn for him, and all the trees of the field fainted for him.
YLTThus said the Lord Jehovah: In the day of his going down to sheol I have caused mourning, I have covered for him the deep, and diminish its flowings, And restrained are many waters, And I make Lebanon black for him, And all trees of the field have been covered for him.
DARBYThus saith the Lord Jehovah: In the day when he went down to Sheol, I caused a mourning: I covered the deep for him, and I restrained the floods thereof, and the great waters were stayed; and I made Lebanon black for him, and all the trees of the field fainted for him.
BBEThis is what the Lord has said: The day when he goes down to the underworld, I will make the deep full of grief for him; I will keep back her streams and the great waters will be stopped: I will make Lebanon dark for him, and all the trees of the field will be feeble because of him.
WebsterThus saith the Lord GOD; In the day when he went down to the grave I caused a mourning: I covered the deep for him, and I restrained its floods, and the great waters were stayed: and I caused Lebanon to mourn for him, and all the trees of the field fainted for him.

What does Ezekiel 31:15 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
15. covered the deep--as mourners cover their heads in token of mourning, "I made the deep that watered the cedar" to wrap itself in mourning for him. The waters of the deep are the tributary peoples of Assyria (Re 17:15). fainted--literally, were "faintness" (itself); more forcible than the verb.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 15 I caused Lebanon to mourn for him - All the confederates of Pharaoh are represented as deploring his fall, Eze 31:16, Eze 31:17.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Ezekiel 31:10-18

The king of Egypt resembled the king of Assyria in his greatness: here we see he resembles him in his pride. And he shall resemble him in his fall. His own sin brings his ruin. None of our comforts are ever lost, but what have been a thousand times forfeited. When great men fall, many fall with them, as many have fallen before them. The fall of proud men is for warning to others, to keep them humble. See how low…

Read the full comment on Ezekiel 31:10-18 →

Ezekiel 31:15 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

כֹּֽה\־koh-thusH3541
אָמַ֞ר'a.Marhe saysH559
אֲדֹנָ֣י'a.do.Nai[the] LordH136
יְהוִ֗הYah.wehYahwehH3069
בְּי֨וֹםbe.Yomon [the] dayH3117
רִדְתּ֤וֹrid.Towent down itH3381
שְׁא֙וֹלָה֙she.'o.lahSheol towardsH7585
הֶאֱבַ֜לְתִּיhe.'e.Val.tiI caused mourningH56
כִּסֵּ֤תִיki.Se.tiI coveredH3680
עָלָיו֙'a.Lavover itH5921
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
תְּה֔וֹםte.Hom[the] deepH8415
וָֽאֶמְנַע֙va.'em.Na'and I withheldH4513
נַהֲרוֹתֶ֔יהָna.ha.ro.Tei.harivers itsH5104
וַיִּכָּלְא֖וּvai.yi.kal.'Uand they were restrainedH3607
מַ֣יִםMa.yimwatersH4325
רַבִּ֑יםra.BimmanyH7227
וָאַקְדִּ֤רva.'ak.Dirand I made mournH6937
עָלָיו֙'a.Lavon itH5921
לְבָנ֔וֹןle.va.NonLebanonH3844
וְכָל\־ve.kholand allH3605
עֲצֵ֥י'a.Tzei[the] trees ofH6086
הַשָּׂדֶ֖הha.sa.Dehthe fieldH7704
עָלָ֥יו'a.Lavon itH5921
עֻלְפֶּֽה\׃'ul.Peh[were] wiltedH5969

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Ezekiel 31:15

  • Nahum 2:8-10

    But Nineveh is of old like a pool of water: yet they shall flee away. Stand, stand, shall they cry; but none shall look back. Take ye the spoil of silver, take the spoil of gold: for there is none end of the store and glory out of all the pleasant furniture. She is empty, and void, and waste: and the heart melteth, and the knees smite together, and much pain is in all loins, and the faces of them all gather blackness.

  • Malachi 3:4

    Then shall the offering of Judah and Jerusalem be pleasant unto the Lord, as in the days of old, and as in former years.

  • Revelation 18:9-11

    And the kings of the earth, who have committed fornication and lived deliciously with her, shall bewail her, and lament for her, when they shall see the smoke of her burning, Standing afar off for the fear of her torment, saying, Alas, alas, that great city Babylon, that mighty city! for in one hour is thy judgment come. And the merchants of the earth shall weep and mourn over her; for no man buyeth their merchandise any more:

  • Revelation 18:18-19

    And cried when they saw the smoke of her burning, saying, What city is like unto this great city! And they cast dust on their heads, and cried, weeping and wailing, saying, Alas, alas, that great city, wherein were made rich all that had ships in the sea by reason of her costliness! for in one hour is she made desolate.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
I caused a.The deep and all the mighty rivers which cherished this fair tree are here described as mourning at his downfall: they stop their usual courses to bewail his fate, and Lebanon with all its stately trees, (his confederates and allies,) sympathise with him in his misfortunes.
Na 2:8-10; Re 18:9-11,18,19
mourn. Heb. be black.
Mal 3:4

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Ezekiel 31:14

    To the end that none of all the trees by the waters exalt themselves for their height, neither shoot up their top among the thick boughs, neither their trees stand up in their height, all that drink water: for they are all delivered unto death, to the nether parts of the earth, in the midst of the children of men, with them that go down to the pit.

  • Ezekiel 31:15

    Thus saith the Lord God; In the day when he went down to the grave I caused a mourning: I covered the deep for him, and I restrained the floods thereof, and the great waters were stayed: and I caused Lebanon to mourn for him, and all the trees of the field fainted for him.

  • Ezekiel 31:16

    I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I cast him down to hell with them that descend into the pit: and all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, shall be comforted in the nether parts of the earth.

Read all of Ezekiel 31

Ezekiel 31:15 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Así ha dicho el Señor Jehová: El día que descendió á la sepultura, hice hacer luto, hice cubrir por él el abismo, y detuve sus ríos, y las muchas aguas fueron detenidas: y al Líbano cubrí de tinieblas por él, y todos los árboles del campo se desmayaron.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Ainsi dit le Seigneur, l’ Éternel: Au jour de sa descente au shéol, je fis mener deuil; à cause de lui, je couvris l’abîme et j’en retins les fleuves, et les grandes eaux furent arrêtées; et à cause de lui, je mis en deuil le Liban, et tous les arbres des champs défaillirent à cause de lui.
German
Elberfelder 1871
So spricht der Herr, Jehova: An dem Tage, da er in den Scheol hinabfuhr, machte ich ein Trauern; ich verhüllte um seinetwillen die Tiefe und hielt ihre Ströme zurück, und die großen Wasser wurden gehemmt; und den Libanon hüllte ich in Schwarz um seinetwillen, und um seinetwillen verschmachteten alle Bäume des Feldes.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Hæc dicit Dominus Deus: In die quando descendit ad inferos, induxi luctum: operui eum abysso, et prohibui flumina ejus, et coërcui aquas multas: contristatus est super eum Libanus, et omnia ligna agri concussa sunt.