Genesis 12 · Verse 20

Genesis 12:20

And Pharaoh commanded his men concerning him: and they sent him away, and his wife, and all that he had.
Genesis 12:20, King James Version

Genesis 12:20 in other translations

BSBThen Pharaoh gave his men orders concerning Abram, and they sent him away with his wife and all his possessions.
WEBPharaoh commanded men concerning him, and they escorted him away with his wife and all that he had.
ASVAnd Pharaoh gave men charge concerning him: and they brought him on the way, and his wife, and all that he had.
YLTAnd Pharaoh chargeth men concerning him, and they send him away, and his wife, an all that he hath.
DARBYAnd Pharaoh commanded his men concerning him, and they sent him away, and his wife, and all that he had.
BBEAnd Pharaoh gave orders to his men, and they sent him on his way, with his wife and all he had.
WebsterAnd Pharaoh commanded his men concerning him: and they sent him away, and his wife, and all that he had.

What does Genesis 12:20 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Genesis 12:18-20

18-20. Here is a most humiliating rebuke, and Abram deserved it. Had not God interfered, he might have been tempted to stay in Egypt and forget the promise (Psa 105:13, 15). Often still does God rebuke His people and remind them through enemies that this world is not their rest.

Read the full comment on Genesis 12:18-20 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 20 Commanded his men concerning him - Gave particular and strict orders to afford Abram and his family every accommodation for their journey; for having received a great increase of cattle and servants, it was necessary that he should have the favor of the king, and his permission to remove from Egypt with so large a property; hence, a particular charge is given to the officers of Pharaoh to treat him with respect, and to assist him in his intended departure. The weighty and important contents of this chapter demand our most attentive consideration. Abram is a second time called to leave his country, kindred, and father's house, and go to a place he knew not. Every thing was apparently against him but the voice of God. This to Abram was sufficient; he could trust his Maker, and knew he could not do wrong in following his command. He is therefore proposed to us in the Scriptures as a pattern of faith, patience, and loving obedience. When he received the call of God, he spent no time in useless reasonings about the call itself, his family circumstances, the difficulties in the way, etc., etc. He was called, and he departed, and this is all we hear on the subject. Implicit faith in the promise of God, and prompt obedience to his commands, become us, not only as His creatures, but as sinners called to separate from evil workers and wicked ways, and travel, by that faith which worketh by love, in the way that leads to the paradise of God. How greatly must the faith of this blessed man have been tried, when, coming to the very land in which he is promised so much blessedness, he finds instead of plenty a grievous famine! Who in his circumstances would not have gone back to his own country, and kindred? Still he is not stumbled; prudence directs him to turn aside and go to Egypt, till God shall choose to remove this famine. Is it to be wondered at that, in this tried state, he should have serious apprehensions for the safety of his life? Sarai, his affectionate wife and faithful companion, he supposes he shall lose; her beauty, he suspects, will cause her to be desired by men of power, whose will he shall not be able to resist. If he appear to be her husband, his death he supposes to be certain; if she pass for his sister, he may be well used on her account; he will not tell a lie, but he is tempted to prevaricate by suppressing a part of the truth. Here is a weakness which, however we may be inclined to pity and excuse it, we should never imitate. It is recorded with its own condemnation. He should have risked all rather than have prevaricated. But how could he think of lightly giving up such a wife? Surely he who would not risk his life for the protection and safety of a good wife, is not worthy of one. Here his faith was deficient. He still credited the general promise, and acted on that faith in reference to it; but he did not use his faith in reference to intervening circumstances, to which it was equally applicable. Many trust God for their souls and eternity, who do not trust in him for their bodies and for time. To him who follows God fully in simplicity of heart, every thing must ultimately succeed. Had Abram and Sarai simply passed for what they were, they had incurred no danger; for God, who had obliged them to go to Egypt, had prepared the way before them. Neither Pharaoh nor his courtiers would have noticed the woman, had she appeared to be the wife of the stranger that came to sojourn in their land. The issue sufficiently proves this. Every ray of the light of truth is an emanation from the holiness of God, and awfully sacred in his eyes. Considering the subject thus, a pious ancient spoke the following words, which refiners in prevarication have deemed by much too strong: "I would not," said he, "tell a lie to save the souls of the whole world." Reader, be on thy guard; thou mayest fall by comparatively small matters, while resolutely and successfully resisting those which require a giant's strength to counteract them. In every concern God is necessary; seek him for the body and for the soul; and do not think that any thing is too small or insignificant to interest him that concerns thy present or eternal peace.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Genesis 12:10-20

There is no state on earth free from trials, nor any character free from blemishes. There was famine in Canaan, the glory of all lands, and unbelief, with the evils it ever brings, in Abram the father of the faithful. Perfect happiness and perfect purity dwell only in heaven. Abram, when he must for a time quit Canaan, goes to Egypt, that he might not seem to look back, and meaning to tarry there no longer than…

Read the full comment on Genesis 12:10-20 →

Genesis 12:20 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיְצַ֥וvay.Tzavand he commandedH6680
עָלָ֛יו'a.Lavon himH5921
פַּרְעֹ֖הpar.'OhPharaohH6547
אֲנָשִׁ֑ים'a.na.ShimmenH582
וַֽיְשַׁלְּח֥וּvay.sha.le.Chuand they sent awayH7971
אֹת֛וֹ'o.To<obj.> himH853
וְאֶת\־ve.'Etand <obj.>H853
אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ'ish.Towife hisH802
וְאֶת\־ve.'Etand <obj.>H853
כָּל\־kol-allH3605
אֲשֶׁר\־'a.Sher-thatH834
לֽוֹ\׃lo[belonged] to <the> him

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Genesis 12:20

  • Proverbs 21:1

    The king’s heart is in the hand of the Lord, as the rivers of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will.

  • Psalms 105:14-15

    He suffered no man to do them wrong: yea, he reproved kings for their sakes; Saying, Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm.

  • 1 Samuel 29:6-11

    Then Achish called David, and said unto him, Surely, as the Lord liveth, thou hast been upright, and thy going out and thy coming in with me in the host is good in my sight: for I have not found evil in thee since the day of thy coming unto me unto this day: nevertheless the lords favour thee not. Wherefore now return, and go in peace, that thou displease not the lords of the Philistines. And David said unto Achish, But what have I done? and what hast thou found in thy servant so long as I have been with thee unto this day, that I may not go fight against the enemies of my lord the king? And Achish answered and said to David, I know that thou art good in my sight, as an angel of God: notwithstanding the princes of the Philistines have said, He shall not go up with us to the battle. …

  • Exodus 18:27

    And Moses let his father in law depart; and he went his way into his own land.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Ex 18:27; 1Sa 29:6-11; Ps 105:14,15; Pr 21:1

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Genesis 12:19

    Why saidst thou, She is my sister? so I might have taken her to me to wife: now therefore behold thy wife, take her, and go thy way.

  • Genesis 12:20

    And Pharaoh commanded his men concerning him: and they sent him away, and his wife, and all that he had.

Read all of Genesis 12

Genesis 12:20 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Entonces Faraón dió orden á sus gentes acerca de Abram; y le acompañaron, y á su mujer con todo lo que tenía.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et le Pharaon donna ordre à ses gens à son sujet, et ils le renvoyèrent, lui, et sa femme, et tout ce qui était à lui.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und der Pharao entbot seinetwegen Männer, und sie geleiteten ihn und sein Weib und alles, was er hatte.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Præcepitque Pharao super Abram viris: et deduxerunt eum, et uxorem illius, et omnia quæ habebat.