Genesis 20 · Verse 18

Genesis 20:18

For the Lord had fast closed up all the wombs of the house of Abimelech, because of Sarah Abraham’s wife.
Genesis 20:18, King James Version

Genesis 20:18 in other translations

BSBfor on account of Abraham’s wife Sarah, the LORD had completely closed all the wombs in Abimelech’s household.
WEBFor the LORD had closed up tight all the wombs of the house of Abimelech, because of Sarah, Abraham’s wife.
ASVFor Jehovah had fast closed up all the wombs of the house of Abimelech, because of Sarah, Abraham’s wife.
YLTfor Jehovah restraining had restrained every womb of the house of Abimelech, because of Sarah, Abraham's wife.
DARBYFor Jehovah had fast closed up all the wombs of the house of Abimelech because of Sarah Abraham's wife.
BBEFor the Lord had kept all the women of the house of Abimelech from having children, because of Sarah, Abraham's wife.
WebsterFor the LORD had made barren all the females of the house of Abimelech, because of Sarah, Abraham's wife.

What does Genesis 20:18 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 18 For the Lord had fast closed up all the wombs - Probably by means of some disease with which he had smitten them, hence it is said they were healed at Abraham's intercession; and this seems necessarily to imply that they had been afflicted by some disease that rendered it impossible for them to have children till it was removed. And possibly this disease, as Dr. Dodd conjectures, had afflicted Abimelech, and by this he was withheld, Gen 20:6, from defiling Abraham's bed. 1. On the prevarication of Abraham and Sarah, see the notes and concluding observations on Genesis 12 (note); (See note Gen 12:20) and while we pity this weakness, let us take it as a warning. 2. The cause why the patriarch did not acknowledge Sarah as his wife, was a fear lest he should lose his life on her account, for he said, Surely the fear, i.e., the true worship, of the true God is not in this place. Such is the natural bigotry and narrowness of the human heart, that we can scarcely allow that any besides ourselves possess the true religion. To indulge a disposition of this kind is highly blamable. The true religion is neither confined to one spot nor to one people; it is spread in various forms over the whole earth. He who fills immensity has left a record of himself in every nation and among every people under heaven. Beware of the spirit of intolerance! for bigotry produces uncharitableness; and uncharitableness, harsh judging; and in such a spirit a man may think he does God service when he tortures, or makes a burnt-offering of the person whom his narrow mind and hard heart have dishonored with the name of heretic. Such a spirit is not confined to any one community, though it has predominated in some more than in others. But these things are highly displeasing in the sight of God. He, as the Father of the spirits of all flesh, loves every branch of his vastly extended family; and as far as we love one another, no matter of what sect of party, so far we resemble Him. Had Abraham possessed more charity for man and confidence in God at this time, he had not fallen into that snare from which he barely escaped. A hasty judgment is generally both erroneous and harsh; and those who are the most apt to form it are generally the most difficult to be convinced of the truth.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Genesis 20:14-18

We often trouble ourselves, and even are led into temptation and sin, by groundless suspicions; and find the fear of God where we expected it not. Agreements to deceive generally end in shame and sorrow; and restraints from sin, though by suffering, should be thankfully acknowledged. Though the Lord rebuke, yet he will pardon and deliver his people, and he will give them favour in the sight of those with whom they…

Read the full comment on Genesis 20:14-18 →

Genesis 20:18 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

כִּֽי\־ki-forH3588
עָצֹ֤ר'a.Tzorcertainly <to shut up>H6113
עָצַר֙'a.Tzar<he> had shut upH6113
יְהוָ֔הYah.wehYahwehH3068
בְּעַ֥דbe.'AdbehindH1157
כָּל\־kol-everyH3605
רֶ֖חֶםRe.chemwombH7358
לְבֵ֣יתle.Veitof [the] household ofH1004
אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ'a.vi.Me.lekhAbimelechH40
עַל\־'al-onH5921
דְּבַ֥רde.Var[the] matter ofH1697
שָׂרָ֖הsa.RahSarahH8283
אֵ֥שֶׁת'E.shet[the] wife ofH802
אַבְרָהָֽם\׃\ \ס'av.ra.HamAbrahamH85

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Genesis 20:18

  • Genesis 12:17

    And the Lord plagued Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai Abram’s wife.

  • Genesis 30:2

    And Jacob’s anger was kindled against Rachel: and he said, Am I in God’s stead, who hath withheld from thee the fruit of the womb?

  • Genesis 16:2

    And Sarai said unto Abram, Behold now, the Lord hath restrained me from bearing: I pray thee, go in unto my maid; it may be that I may obtain children by her. And Abram hearkened to the voice of Sarai.

  • 1 Samuel 1:6

    And her adversary also provoked her sore, for to make her fret, because the Lord had shut up her womb.

  • Genesis 20:7

    Now therefore restore the man his wife; for he is a prophet, and he shall pray for thee, and thou shalt live: and if thou restore her not, know thou that thou shalt surely die, thou, and all that are thine.

  • 1 Samuel 5:10

    Therefore they sent the ark of God to Ekron. And it came to pass, as the ark of God came to Ekron, that the Ekronites cried out, saying, They have brought about the ark of the God of Israel to us, to slay us and our people.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
7; 12:17; 16:2; 30:2; 1Sa 1:6; 5:10

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Genesis 20:17

    So Abraham prayed unto God: and God healed Abimelech, and his wife, and his maidservants; and they bare children.

  • Genesis 20:18

    For the Lord had fast closed up all the wombs of the house of Abimelech, because of Sarah Abraham’s wife.

Read all of Genesis 20

Genesis 20:18 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Porque había del todo cerrado Jehová toda matriz de la casa de Abimelech, á causa de Sara mujer de Abraham.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
car l’ Éternel avait entièrement fermé toute matrice de la maison d’Abimélec, à cause de Sara, femme d’Abraham.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Denn Jehova hatte um Saras, des Weibes Abrahams, willen jeden Mutterleib im Hause Abimelechs gänzlich verschlossen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
concluserat enim Dominus omnem vulvam domus Abimelech propter Saram uxorem Abrahæ.