Genesis 29 · Verse 3

Genesis 29:3

And thither were all the flocks gathered: and they rolled the stone from the well’s mouth, and watered the sheep, and put the stone again upon the well’s mouth in his place.
Genesis 29:3, King James Version

Genesis 29:3 in other translations

BSBWhen all the flocks had been gathered there, the shepherds would roll away the stone from the mouth of the well and water the sheep. Then they would return the stone to its place over the mouth of the well.
WEBThere all the flocks were gathered. They rolled the stone from the well’s mouth, and watered the sheep, and put the stone back on the well’s mouth in its place.
ASVAnd thither were all the flocks gathered: and they rolled the stone from the well’s mouth, and watered the sheep, and put the stone again upon the well’s mouth in its place.
YLT(When thither have all the droves been gathered, and they have rolled the stone from off the mouth of the well, and have watered the flock, then they have turned back the stone on the mouth of the well to its place.)
DARBYAnd when all the flocks were gathered there, they rolled the stone from the mouth of the well, and watered the sheep, and put the stone again on the mouth of the well in its place.
BBEAnd all the flocks would come together there, and when the stone had been rolled away, they would give the sheep water, and put the stone back again in its place on the mouth of the water-hole.
WebsterAnd thither were all the flocks gathered: and they rolled the stone from the well's mouth and watered the sheep, and put the stone again upon the well's mouth in its place.

What does Genesis 29:3 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
3. thither were all the flocks gathered; and a stone, &c.--In Arabia, owing to the shifting sands and in other places, owing to the strong evaporation, the mouth of a well is generally covered, especially when it is private property. Over many is laid a broad, thick, flat stone, with a round hole cut in the middle, forming the mouth of the cistern. This hole is covered with a heavy stone which it would require two or three men to roll away. Such was the description of the well at Haran.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 3 All the flocks - Instead of העדרים hadarim, flocks, the Samaritan reads haroim, shepherds; for which reading Houbigant strongly contends, as well in this verse as in Gen 29:8. It certainly cannot be said that all the flocks rolled the stone from the well's mouth, and watered the sheep: and yet so it appears to read if we prefer the common Hebrew text to the Samaritan. It is probable that the same reading was originally that of the second verse also. And put the stone again upon the well's mouth - It is very likely that the stone was a large one, which was necessary to prevent ill-minded individuals from either disturbing the water, or filling up the well; hence a great stone was provided, which required the joint exertions of several shepherds to remove it; and hence those who arrived first waited till all the others were come up, that they might water their respective flocks in concert.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Genesis 29:1-8

Jacob proceeded cheerfully in his journey, after the sweet communion he had with God at Beth-el. Providence brought him to the field where his uncle's flocks were to be watered. What is said of the care of the shepherds for their sheep, may remind us of the tender concern which our Lord Jesus, the great Shepherd of the sheep, has for his flock the church; for he is the good Shepherd, that knows his sheep, and is…

Read the full comment on Genesis 29:1-8 →

Genesis 29:3 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְנֶאֶסְפוּ\־ve.ne.'es.fu-and they were gatheredH622
שָׁ֣מָּהSha.mahthere towardsH8033
כָל\־khol-allH3605
הָעֲדָרִ֗יםha.'a.da.Rimthe flocksH5739
וְגָלֲל֤וּve.ga.la.Luand they rolledH1556
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
הָאֶ֙בֶן֙ha.'E.venthe stoneH68
מֵעַל֙me.'Alfrom overH5921
פִּ֣יpi[the] mouth ofH6310
הַבְּאֵ֔רha.be.'Erthe wellH875
וְהִשְׁק֖וּve.hish.Kuand they wateredH8248
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
הַצֹּ֑אןha.Tzonthe sheepH6629
וְהֵשִׁ֧יבוּve.he.Shi.vuand they put backH7725
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
הָאֶ֛בֶןha.'E.venthe stoneH68
עַל\־'al-overH5921
פִּ֥יpi[the] mouth ofH6310
הַבְּאֵ֖רha.be.'Erthe wellH875
לִמְקֹמָֽהּ\׃lim.ko.Mahto place itsH4725

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
the flocks.Instead of {haadarim,} "the flocks," the Samaritan reads {haroin,} "the shepherds," as does also the Arabic in Walton's Polyglott. This verse describes what was usually done by some mutual compact among the shepherds, and shows the purpose for which the flocks lay by the well; for the stone was not removed till all the flocks had been collected. Scott.
3

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Genesis 29:2

    And he looked, and behold a well in the field, and, lo, there were three flocks of sheep lying by it; for out of that well they watered the flocks: and a great stone was upon the well’s mouth.

  • Genesis 29:3

    And thither were all the flocks gathered: and they rolled the stone from the well’s mouth, and watered the sheep, and put the stone again upon the well’s mouth in his place.

  • Genesis 29:4

    And Jacob said unto them, My brethren, whence be ye? And they said, Of Haran are we.

Read all of Genesis 29

Genesis 29:3 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y juntábanse allí todos los rebaños; y revolvían la piedra de sobre la boca del pozo, y abrevaban las ovejas; y volvían la piedra sobre la boca del pozo á su lugar.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et tous les troupeaux se rassemblaient là, et on roulait la pierre de dessus l’ouverture du puits, et on abreuvait le bétail; puis on remettait la pierre à sa place, sur l’ouverture du puits.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und waren alle Herden dort zusammengetrieben, so wälzte man den Stein von der Öffnung des Brunnens und tränkte die Schafe; und man brachte den Stein wieder auf die Öffnung des Brunnens an seinen Ort.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Morisque erat ut cunctis ovibus congregatis devolverent lapidem, et refectis gregibus rursum super os putei ponerent.