Genesis 31 · Verse 39

Genesis 31:39

That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bare the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day, or stolen by night.
Genesis 31:39, King James Version

Genesis 31:39 in other translations

BSBI did not bring you anything torn by wild beasts; I bore the loss myself. And you demanded payment from me for what was stolen by day or night.
WEBThat which was torn of animals, I didn’t bring to you. I bore its loss. Of my hand you required it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night.
ASVThat which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bare the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night.
YLTthe torn I have not brought in unto thee--I, I repay it--from my hand thou dost seek it; I have been deceived by day, and I have been deceived by night;
DARBYWhat was torn I have not brought to thee; I had to bear the loss of it: of my hand hast thou required it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night.
BBEAnything which was wounded by beasts I did not take to you, but myself made up for the loss of it; you made me responsible for whatever was taken by thieves, by day or by night.
WebsterThat which was torn by beasts, I brought not to thee; I bore the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day, or stolen by night.

What does Genesis 31:39 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
39. That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee--The shepherds are strictly responsible for losses in the flock, unless they can prove these were occasioned by wild beasts.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 39 That which was torn - of my hand didst thou require it - This more particularly marks the covetous and rigorous disposition of Laban; for the law of God required that what had been torn by beasts the shepherd should not be obliged to make good, Exo 22:10, Exo 22:13. And it is very likely that this law was in force from the earliest times.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Genesis 31:36-42

If Jacob were willingly consumed with heat in the day, and frost by night, to become the son-in-law of Laban, what should we refuse to endure, to become the sons of God? Jacob speaks of God as the God of his father; he thought himself unworthy to be regarded, but was beloved for his father's sake. He calls him the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac; for Abraham was dead, and gone to that world where perfect love…

Read the full comment on Genesis 31:36-42 →

Genesis 31:39 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

טְרֵפָה֙te.re.Faha torn animalH2966
לֹא\־lo'-notH3808
הֵבֵ֣אתִיhe.Ve.tiI broughtH935
אֵלֶ֔יךָ'e.Lei.khato youH413
אָנֹכִ֣י'a.no.KhiIH595
אֲחַטֶּ֔נָּה'a.chat.Te.nahI bore [the] loss of itH2398
מִיָּדִ֖יmi.ya.Difrom hand myH3027
תְּבַקְשֶׁ֑נָּהte.vak.She.nahyou sought itH1245
גְּנֻֽבְתִ֣יge.nuv.Ti[one] stolen ofH1589
י֔וֹםYomdayH3117
וּגְנֻֽבְתִ֖יu.ge.nuv.Tiand [one] stolen ofH1589
לָֽיְלָה\׃La.ye.lahnightH3915

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Genesis 31:39

  • Exodus 22:10-13

    If a man deliver unto his neighbour an ass, or an ox, or a sheep, or any beast, to keep; and it die, or be hurt, or driven away, no man seeing it: Then shall an oath of the Lord be between them both, that he hath not put his hand unto his neighbour’s goods; and the owner of it shall accept thereof, and he shall not make it good. And if it be stolen from him, he shall make restitution unto the owner thereof. If it be torn in pieces, then let him bring it for witness, and he shall not make good that which was torn.

  • Leviticus 22:8

    That which dieth of itself, or is torn with beasts, he shall not eat to defile himself therewith: I am the Lord.

  • Luke 2:8

    And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

  • Exodus 22:31

    And ye shall be holy men unto me: neither shall ye eat any flesh that is torn of beasts in the field; ye shall cast it to the dogs.

  • John 10:12-13

    But he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd, whose own the sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the sheep, and fleeth: and the wolf catcheth them, and scattereth the sheep. The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep.

  • 1 Samuel 17:34-35

    And David said unto Saul, Thy servant kept his father’s sheep, and there came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock: And I went out after him, and smote him, and delivered it out of his mouth: and when he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and smote him, and slew him.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
torn of.
Ex 22:10,31; Le 22:8; 1Sa 17:34,35; Joh 10:12,13
I bare.
Ex 22:10-13
or stolen.
Lu 2:8

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Genesis 31:38

    This twenty years have I been with thee; thy ewes and thy she goats have not cast their young, and the rams of thy flock have I not eaten.

  • Genesis 31:39

    That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bare the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day, or stolen by night.

  • Genesis 31:40

    Thus I was; in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep departed from mine eyes.

Read all of Genesis 31

Genesis 31:39 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Nunca te traje lo arrebatado por las fieras; yo pagaba el daño; lo hurtado así de día como de noche, de mi mano lo requerías.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Ce qui a été déchiré, je ne te l’ai pas rapporté; moi j’ai dû en souffrir la perte; tu as redemandé de ma main ce qui m’avait été volé de jour et ce qui m’avait été volé de nuit.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Das Zerrissene habe ich nicht zu dir gebracht, ich habe es büßen müssen; von meiner Hand hast du es gefordert, mochte es gestohlen sein bei Tage oder gestohlen bei Nacht.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
nec captum a bestia ostendi tibi, ego damnum omne reddebam: quidquid furto peribat, a me exigebas: