Genesis 42 · Verse 18

Genesis 42:18

And Joseph said unto them the third day, This do, and live; for I fear God:
Genesis 42:18, King James Version

Genesis 42:18 in other translations

BSBand on the third day he said to them, “I fear God. So do this and you will live:
WEBJoseph said to them the third day, “Do this, and live, for I fear God.
ASVAnd Joseph said unto them the third day, This do, and live; for I fear God:
YLTAnd Joseph saith unto them on the third day, ‘This do and live; God I fear!
DARBYAnd Joseph said to them the third day, This do, that ye may live: I fear God.
BBEAnd on the third day Joseph said to them, Do this, if you would keep your lives: for I am a god-fearing man:
WebsterAnd Joseph said to them the third day, This do, and live; for I fear God:

What does Genesis 42:18 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Genesis 42:17-24

17-24. put them ... into ward three days--Their confinement had been designed to bring them to salutary reflection. And this object was attained, for they looked upon the retributive justice of God as now pursuing them in that foreign land. The drift of their conversation is one of the most striking instances on record of the power of conscience [Ge 42:21, 22].

Read the full comment on Genesis 42:17-24 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 18 I fear God - את האלהים אני ירא eth haelohim ani yare, literally translated the passage runs thus, I also fear the gods; but the emphatic ה ha is probably added by Joseph, both here and in his conversation with Pharaoh, the more particularly to point out the eminence and perfection of the Supreme Being as contradistinguished from the gods of Egypt. He seems to say to his brethren, I am a worshipper of the true God, and ye have nothing to fear.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Genesis 42:7-20

Joseph was hard upon his brethren, not from a spirit of revenge, but to bring them to repentance. Not seeing his brother Benjamin, he suspected that they had made away with him, and he gave them occasion to speak of their father and brother. God, in his providence, sometimes seems harsh with those he loves, and speaks roughly to those for whom yet he has great mercy in store. Joseph settled at last, that one of them…

Read the full comment on Genesis 42:7-20 →

Genesis 42:18 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH559
אֲלֵהֶ֤ם'a.le.Hemto themH413
יוֹסֵף֙yo.SefJosephH3130
בַּיּ֣וֹםbai.Yomon the dayH3117
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔יha.she.li.Shi<the> thirdH7992
זֹ֥אתzotthisH2063
עֲשׂ֖וּ'a.SudoH6213
וִֽחְי֑וּvich.Yuand liveH2421
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
הָאֱלֹהִ֖יםha.'E.lo.Him<the> GodH430
אֲנִ֥י'a.NiIH589
יָרֵֽא\׃ya.Re'[am] fearingH3373

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Genesis 42:18

  • Leviticus 25:43

    Thou shalt not rule over him with rigour; but shalt fear thy God.

  • Nehemiah 5:15

    But the former governors that had been before me were chargeable unto the people, and had taken of them bread and wine, beside forty shekels of silver; yea, even their servants bare rule over the people: but so did not I, because of the fear of God.

  • Genesis 20:11

    And Abraham said, Because I thought, Surely the fear of God is not in this place; and they will slay me for my wife’s sake.

  • Luke 18:2

    Saying, There was in a city a judge, which feared not God, neither regarded man:

  • Luke 18:4

    And he would not for a while: but afterward he said within himself, Though I fear not God, nor regard man;

  • Nehemiah 5:9

    Also I said, It is not good that ye do: ought ye not to walk in the fear of our God because of the reproach of the heathen our enemies?

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
I fear God.
20:11; Le 25:43; Ne 5:9,15; Lu 18:2,4

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Genesis 42:17

    And he put them all together into ward three days.

  • Genesis 42:18

    And Joseph said unto them the third day, This do, and live; for I fear God:

  • Genesis 42:19

    If ye be true men, let one of your brethren be bound in the house of your prison: go ye, carry corn for the famine of your houses:

Read all of Genesis 42

Genesis 42:18 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y al tercer día díjoles José: Haced esto, y vivid: Yo temo á Dios:
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et, le troisième jour, Joseph leur dit: Faites ceci, et vous vivrez; moi je crains Dieu.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und am dritten Tage sprach Joseph zu ihnen: Tut dieses, und ihr sollt leben; ich fürchte Gott:
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Die autem tertio eductis de carcere, ait: Facite quæ dixi, et vivetis: Deum enim timeo.