Genesis 43 · Verse 33

Genesis 43:33

And they sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth: and the men marvelled one at another.
Genesis 43:33, King James Version

Genesis 43:33 in other translations

BSBThey were seated before Joseph in order by age, from the firstborn to the youngest, and the men looked at one another in astonishment.
WEBThey sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth, and the men marveled with one another.
ASVAnd they sat before him, the first-born according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth: and the men marvelled one with another.
YLTAnd they sit before him, the first-born according to his birthright, and the young one according to his youth, and the men wonder one at another;
DARBYAnd they sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth; and the men marvelled one at another.
BBEAnd they were all given their seats before him in order of birth, from the oldest to the youngest: so that they were looking at one another in wonder.
WebsterAnd they sat before him, the first-born according to his birth-right, and the youngest according to his youth: and the men wondered one at another.

What does Genesis 43:33 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 33 The first-born according to his birthright - This must greatly astonish these brethren, to find themselves treated with so much ceremony, and at the same time with so much discernment of their respective ages.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Genesis 43:26-34

Observe the great respect Joseph's brethren paid to him. Thus were Joseph's dreams more and more fulfilled. Joseph showed great kindness to them. He treated them nobly; but see here the early distance between Jews and gentiles. In a day of famine, it is enough to be fed; but they were feasted. Their cares and fears were now over, and they ate their bread with joy, reckoning they were upon good terms with the lord of…

Read the full comment on Genesis 43:26-34 →

Genesis 43:33 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּvai.ye.she.Vuand they sat downH3427
לְפָנָ֔יוle.fa.Nav<to> before himH6440
הַבְּכֹר֙ha.be.Khorthe firstbornH1060
כִּבְכֹ֣רָת֔וֹkiv.Kho.ra.Toaccording to birthright hisH1062
וְהַצָּעִ֖ירve.ha.tza.'Irand the young [brother]H6810
כִּצְעִרָת֑וֹkitz.'i.ra.Toaccording to youth hisH6812
וַיִּתְמְה֥וּvai.yit.me.Huand they looked in astonishmentH8539
הָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםha.'a.na.Shimthe menH582
אִ֥ישׁ'isheachH376
אֶל\־'el-toH413
רֵעֵֽהוּ\׃re.'E.huneighbor hisH7453

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
44.12

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Genesis 43:32

    And they set on for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Egyptians, which did eat with him, by themselves: because the Egyptians might not eat bread with the Hebrews; for that is an abomination unto the Egyptians.

  • Genesis 43:33

    And they sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth: and the men marvelled one at another.

  • Genesis 43:34

    And he took and sent messes unto them from before him: but Benjamin’s mess was five times so much as any of theirs. And they drank, and were merry with him.

Read all of Genesis 43

Genesis 43:33 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y sentáronse delante de él, el mayor conforme á su mayoría, y el menor conforme á su menoría; y estaban aquellos hombres atónitos mirándose el uno al otro.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et ils s’assirent devant lui, le premier-né selon son droit d’aînesse, et le plus jeune selon sa jeunesse; et ces hommes s’étonnaient entre eux.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und sie aßen vor ihm, der Erstgeborene nach seiner Erstgeburt und der Jüngste nach seiner Jugend; und die Männer sahen einander staunend an.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
sederunt coram eo, primogenitus juxta primogenita sua, et minimus juxta ætatem suam. Et mirabantur nimis,